Behavioral Interventions Homework Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

What term refers to Descartes’ separation of the mind and body?

cartesian dualism

psychological dualism

medical dualism

mind-body unity

A

cartesian dualism

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2
Q

“Type A” personality was identified as possible risk factor for what condition?

cancer

heart disease

depression

anxiety

A

heart disease

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3
Q

In modern health psychology, allostatic refers to:

the effect of sleep deprivation

the body’s response to medication

excessive exercise

the cumulative wear and tear from stress

A

the cumulative wear and tear from stress

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4
Q

which of the following bodily functions did Miller find people can learn to control?

heart rate

blood pressure

intestinal contractions

all of the above

A

all of the above

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5
Q

What discovery demonstrated that the psychological or emotional stat could influence biological processes in the body?

Cannon discovered the fight or flight response

parsons discovered that patients take on sick roles, which contribute to illness

the discovery that H. pylori can cause ulcers

the Framingham study discovered hypertension is a risk factor for stroke

A

Cannon discovered the fight or flight response

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6
Q

What interdisciplinary field overlaps with health psychology and emphasizes mind-body integration in treatment?

psychiatry

neuropsychology

behavioral medicine

cognitive therapy

A

behavioral medicine

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7
Q

In Janis’ research on recovery after surgery, which group of patients was found to have the BEST outcomes?

highly fearful patients who were worried before the operation

patients who received a placebo operation

patients who were cheerful and relaxed before their operation

patients who were somewhat concerned and asked questions before their operation

A

patients who were somewhat concerned and asked questions before their operation

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8
Q

What did Adler and Cohen discover about how the immune system interacts with the environment?

They found that ulcers are more common when the immune system can’t fight of an H. pylori infection

They found that using maladaptive coping strategies reduces how well the immune system can sense respond to an infection

They found that, through classical conditioning, rats that previously had an immune suppressing drug administered in sweetened water would come to experience a suppression of their immune system from just sweetened water alone

They found that the body’s attempt to maintain homeostasis keeps immune functioning steady even as the environment changes

A

They found that, through classical conditioning, rats that previously had an immune suppressing drug administered in sweetened water would come to experience a suppression of their immune system from just sweetened water alone

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9
Q

What was one reason for the late emergence of health psychology as a discipline?

lack of interest in health

long-standing views of disease and health

insufficient scientific methods

no connection between mind and body

A

long-standing views of disease and health

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10
Q

What psychological phenomenon did Richard Lazarus identify as critical for stress?

biological factors

external environment

appraisal of the event

social influences

A

appraisal of the event

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