[basicanaemia] Flashcards

1
Q
A

low red cell mass

Increased plasma volume

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2
Q
A

Hyperdynamic circulation

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3
Q
A

Decreased BP due to decreased PVR
Increased CO
increased HR

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4
Q
A

Sidereoblastic
Iron-deficiency (most common)
Thalassaemia

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5
Q
A

MCV too low for Hb level

High RBC count

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6
Q
A

Iron - high
Ferritin - high
TIBC - low

they are iron accumulation disorders

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7
Q
A
Acute blood loss
Haemolysis
Bone marrow failure
Renal failure
Hypothyroidism (stimulate growth of erythroid)
Pregnancy
Anaemia of chronic disease
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8
Q
A

platelets

WCC

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9
Q
A
B12/folate deficiency
Alcohol excess
Liver disease
Reticulocytosis
Cytotoxics
Myelodysplastic syndromes
marrow infiltration
hypothyroidism
antifolate drugs
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10
Q
A

Haemolytic anaemia

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11
Q
A

binds free hemoglobin released from erythrocytes

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12
Q
A

haemolytic anaemia

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13
Q
A

mixed anaemia

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14
Q
A

poor iron absorption (micro)

Poor folate absorption (macro)

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15
Q
A

Severe anaemia + heart failure

+furosemide

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16
Q
A

130-180 g/L

17
Q
A

115-160 g/L

18
Q
A

76-96 fL

19
Q
A

150-400 x 10^9/L

20
Q
A

4-11 x 10^9 /L

21
Q
A

headache
tinnitus
anorexia
angina (if CAD present)

22
Q
A
normo
or macro (^reticulocytes)
23
Q
A

> 2%

>100x10^9/L

24
Q
A

basal crackles

rising JVP