Balance Of The Matter and Enrgy Exchange Flashcards
What impacts the amount of plants and matter produced
Water and energy
Little water and energy sunlight =
Little plant growth
Productivity
Measure of the rate at which an ecosystem producers capture and store energy within organic compounds over a certain length of time
What is productivity measured in
J/m2 or g/m2
Productivity depends on
Available Moisture
Gaia hypothesis
Earths a living organism and functions like one that regulates itself to maintain homeostasis
Stromatolites
2.5 to 3.8 billion yrs ago the atmosphere lacked free oxygen which formed thick mounds of in shallow seas n waters as the microorganisms died the cells trapped in rocks which is called stromatolites
Eutrophication
Algae algal blooms cause lack of oxygen and forms dead zones where all life suffocated
Wetlands
Biospheres solution to some environmental problems
Environments where soil is permanently saturated with water and wetlands act as huge water filters
Problem with wetlands
Wetlands being drained for agriculture land and urban growth
Cycling of contaminants
DDT and PCB carried up food chains known as POPs or persistent organic pollutants can travel far distances found in attic ice cores