B8-017 Labor and Delivery Flashcards

1
Q

[what stage of labor]
begins with the onset of labor
ends when cervix is fully dilated

A

1st- cervical stage

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2
Q

which stage of labor gets shorter with each subsequent pregnancy?

A

1st (cervical stage)

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3
Q

[…] phase of labor is slow dilation over a longer period of time

A

latent

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4
Q

[…] phase of labor is rapid dilation over a short period of time

A

active

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5
Q

[what stage of labor]
begins at cervical dilation
ends with delivery of baby

A

2nd-expulsion stage

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6
Q

[what stage of labor]
begins with delivery of the baby
ends with delivery of the placenta

A

3rd- placental stage

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7
Q

signs of placental separation [3]

(indicates it is safe to apply traction to cord)

A

increase in vaginal bleeding
lengthening of umbilical cord
uterus changes shape

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8
Q

risks of attempting to deliver the placenta too early, before separation [2]

A

avulsion of cord
inversion of uterus

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9
Q

the fetus is considered engaged in the pelvis when the head reaches the […] on vaginal exam

A

ischial spines

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10
Q

no cervical dilation for more than two hours may indicate

A

arrest of labor

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11
Q

cervical dilation rate less than 1 cm/hour may indicate […] of labor

A

protraction

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12
Q

no descent after one hour of pushing is […] of labor

A

arrest

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13
Q

3 Ps for dystocia

A

passage
passenger
power (increased with oxytocin)

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14
Q

persistent occiput posterior is associated with […] pelvis

A

anthropoid

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15
Q

deep transverse arrest of fetal head is associated with […] pelvis

A

platypelloid

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16
Q

arrest of descent is associated with […] pelvis

A

android

17
Q

membranes are intact and the cord is felt in the bag of membrane at the internal cervical os

A

funic presentation of cord prolapse

18
Q

umbilical cord is lying beside the presenting fetal part

A

occult presentation of cord prolapse

19
Q

cord is protruding through the cervix into and sometimes from the vagina

A

overt prolapse

20
Q

management manuevers for shoulder dystocia

A

McRoberts
suprapubic pressure
deliver fetal posterior arm
corkscrew
fracture fetal clavicle

21
Q

waiter’s tip hand

A

Erb’s palsy

22
Q

claw hand

A

klumpke’s palsy

23
Q

if there has been a decrease in uterine contractions, is it safe to apply traction to the umbilical cord?

A

no

24
Q

engagement means the presenting part of the fetus has reached the […] on vaginal exam

A

ischial spines

25
Q

no change in dilation for over two hours indicates

A

arrest of labor

26
Q

arrest of descent occurs in the second stage of labor, after

A

full dilation

27
Q

cervical change at a slower than predicted rate

A

protraction of labor

28
Q

pelvis shape least likely to obstruct labor

A

gynecoid

29
Q

pelvic shape associated with persistent occiput posterior position

A

anthropoid

30
Q

persistent transverse arrest is seen in patients with a […] pelvis

A

platypelloid

31
Q

arrest of descent with occiput anterior is more likely to occur in patients with […] pelvis

A

android

32
Q

occurs in situations where the fetal presenting part does a poor job sealing the cervix

A

cord prolapse

33
Q

initial steps to managing a shoulder dystocia

A

mcroberts maneuver and suprapubic pressure