B8-017 Labor and Delivery Flashcards
[what stage of labor]
begins with the onset of labor
ends when cervix is fully dilated
1st- cervical stage
which stage of labor gets shorter with each subsequent pregnancy?
1st (cervical stage)
[…] phase of labor is slow dilation over a longer period of time
latent
[…] phase of labor is rapid dilation over a short period of time
active
[what stage of labor]
begins at cervical dilation
ends with delivery of baby
2nd-expulsion stage
[what stage of labor]
begins with delivery of the baby
ends with delivery of the placenta
3rd- placental stage
signs of placental separation [3]
(indicates it is safe to apply traction to cord)
increase in vaginal bleeding
lengthening of umbilical cord
uterus changes shape
risks of attempting to deliver the placenta too early, before separation [2]
avulsion of cord
inversion of uterus
the fetus is considered engaged in the pelvis when the head reaches the […] on vaginal exam
ischial spines
no cervical dilation for more than two hours may indicate
arrest of labor
cervical dilation rate less than 1 cm/hour may indicate […] of labor
protraction
no descent after one hour of pushing is […] of labor
arrest
3 Ps for dystocia
passage
passenger
power (increased with oxytocin)
persistent occiput posterior is associated with […] pelvis
anthropoid
deep transverse arrest of fetal head is associated with […] pelvis
platypelloid