B31

Question 1

blood volume ca

Answer 1

80-90ml/kg

Question 2

blood volume fe

Answer 2

60-65ml/kg

Question 3

EC

Answer 3

1/3

Na and Cl

Question 4

IC

Answer 4

2/3

K, phosphor, proteins

Question 5

btw EC and IC

Answer 5

cell membrane
water and urea move freely
ions, glucose dont move

Question 6

btw IV and IS

Answer 6

capillary wall
water, ions, glucose, urea - freely
proteins dont move

Question 7

fluid uptake

Answer 7

eating, drinking

Question 8

fluid loss

Answer 8

urine
faeces
panting
sweating

Question 9

hypovolemia

Answer 9

absolute
due to burns or gastric torsion
IV fluid deficit
quick reaction is needed

Question 10

dehydration

Answer 10

IS and IC deficit

there is time for reaction

Question 11

% of dehydration

Answer 11

<5% - cant be detected
5-6% - sticky mm 
6-8% - skin turgor
8-10% enophthalmos 
10-12% - hypovolemia
>12% - shcok and death

Question 12

isotonic

Answer 12

salsol A (0.9% NaCl)
ringers lactate

HES = Hydroxyethyl STARCH

Question 13

hypotonic

Answer 13

salsol b (0.45%)
5% Glucose

Question 14

hypertonic

Answer 14

10% NaCl

Question 15

contraindications of fluid therapy

Answer 15

congestive heart failure

too fast, too much

Question 16

isotonic crystalloid to give during dehydration

Answer 16

BW Kg x 10 x dehydration %

Question 17

colloid

Answer 17

large moleules
natural - albumin, globuulin, fibrinogen
synthetic - starch, gelatine
lipofundin - artificial feeding