B15 Flashcards

1
Q

causes of arrhythmias

A
ectopic impulses
cardiomyopathy
drugs
re entry
pirmary cause
electrolite imbalance
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2
Q

5 classes of antiarrythmic drugs

A
Na channel blocker
Beta receptor blocker
K channel blocker
Ca channel blocker
Other substances
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3
Q

Na channel blockers

A

quinidine -IA
procainamide - IA
lidocaine - IB
Mexiletine - IB

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4
Q

lidocaine

A

no -ve inotropic

ventricular arrythmias

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5
Q

mexiletine

A

ventricular arrythmias

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6
Q

quinidine

A

-ve inotropic effect

supraventricular arrythmias in horses

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7
Q

indications of beta blockers

A
ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias
HCM
hyperthroidism
mthlyxanthine poisoning
pheochromocytoma
chronic hypertension
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8
Q

1 gen beta blockers

A

propranolol

timolol

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9
Q

2nd gen beta blockers

A

metoprolol

atenolol

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10
Q

K receptor blockers

A

sotalol

amiodarone

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11
Q

amiodarone

A

both ventricular and supra

has affect on Na, Beta, Calcium as well as K

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12
Q

Ca channel blockers effect

A

vaodilators

-ve inotropic

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13
Q

Ca channel blocker drug names

A

diltiazem
verapamil

amlodipine
nifedipine

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14
Q

need to know drugs antiarythmics

A
lidocaine
mexiletine
propranolol
metoprolol
diltiazem
digoxin
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