Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_Flashcards

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1
Q

What are beneficial early education and behavioural interventions for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

A

Beneficial early education and behavioural interventions for ASD include Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA), Early Start Denver Model (ESDM), and the More Than Words (Hanen programme).

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2
Q

What is Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA) and how is it used in treating young children with ASD?

A

Applied Behavioural Analysis (ABA) is a behavioural programme for treating young children (age 2 to 3 years at the start of intervention) with ASD. It may be used if the child would benefit from a heavily structured environment with the use of a reward system to lessen the impact of either repetitive behaviours or overactivity.

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3
Q

What age group is the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) aimed at, and what principles is it based on?

A

The Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) is aimed at children with autism between the ages of 12-48 months and is based on developmental and applied behavioural analytical principles, delivered by trained therapists and parents.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the More Than Words (Hanen programme) and who is it designed to help?

A

The More Than Words (Hanen programme) is designed to help parents of all children under 6 years of age who are experiencing difficulties in social interaction and communication. Parents learn strategies to improve their child’s communication and interaction.

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5
Q

Why is it important to involve parents in the therapy plan for children with ASD?

A

It is important to involve parents in the therapy plan for children with ASD to ensure they gain an understanding of the disorder and what works best for each child.

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6
Q

Who should be involved in discussing the need for an Education, Health and Care (EHC) plan assessment for children with ASD?

A

The need for an Education, Health and Care (EHC) plan assessment for children with ASD should be discussed with nursery/school, GP, or community paediatrician.

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