🟢 Attachment: Caregiver-infant interactions Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two different caregiver-infant interactions

A

Reciprocity

Interactional synchrony

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2
Q

What is reciprocity

A
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3
Q

What is interactional synchrony

A

When caregiver and baby interact in such ways that their actions and emotions mirror each other bc they carry out the same action simultaneously

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4
Q

What is an attachment

A
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5
Q

What are alert phases

A
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6
Q

How often to mothers typically pick up on and respond to their baby’s alertness

A
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7
Q

Which researchers discovered that mothers typically pick up and respond to their baby’s alertness ⅔ of the time

AND

In what year

A

Feldman and Eidelman (2007)

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8
Q

Example of a signal babies make during alert phases

A
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9
Q

Who stated that mothers responding to alert phases varies according to their skill and external factors such as stress

AND

In what year

A

Finegood et al (2016)

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10
Q

What is the active involvement in reciprocity

A

Babies as well as caregivers have an active role in initiating interactions

AND

They take turns in doing so

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11
Q

Who described the active involvement in reciprocity as a dance

AND

In what year

A

Brazelton et al (1975)

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12
Q

What can the active involvement in reciprocity be described as

A

A dance where each partner responds to the other person’s moves

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13
Q

What is Feldman’s definition of interactional synchrony

AND

What year did he say this

A

The temporal co-ordination of micro-level social behaviour (2007)

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14
Q

When does interactional synchrony begin in babies

A

As young as two weeks old

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15
Q

Describe what Meltzoff and Moore observed in 1977

AND

Describe their procedure

A

They observes the beginnings of interactional synchrony in babies as young as two weeks AND that the babies’ gestures were more likely to mirror the adults’ than they predicted

They did this by getting an adult to display one of three distinctive gestures and recording the babies’ response

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16
Q

Is interactional synchrony important for attachment

A

Yes

17
Q

How was the importance of interactional synchrony in attachment discovered

A

Isabella et al (1989) observed 30 mothers and babies together and the degree of synchrony + the quality of mother baby attachment

AND

They found high lvls of synchrony were associated with better quality mother- baby attachment

18
Q

Give an example of reciprocity

A
19
Q

Give an example of interactional synchrony

A