Atmosphere Flashcards
Troposphere
Closest layer to earth
99% of weather
75% of atmosphere’s mass
99% of mass of water vapour
Extend to 35000 ft
Tropopause
Between troposphere and stratosphere
Altitude changes based on air temperature
Stratosphere
Contains little moisture
Rarely contains cloud
Compression
Air becomes more dense
Temperature inscrease
Expansion
Air molecules spread out due to reduce pressure
Temperature decrease
Station pressure
Atmospheric pressure at elevation of observation station
Mean sea level (MSL) pressure
Station pressure reduced to MSL
Atmospheric pressure
Pressure exerted by weight of the atmosphere
Relative humidity
% = amount of water in air divided by max amount of water air can hold
Evaporation
Liquid to gas
Condensation
Gas to liquid
Sublimation
Solid to gas
Deposition
Gas to solid