Atmosphere Flashcards

1
Q

Troposphere

A

Closest layer to earth
99% of weather
75% of atmosphere’s mass
99% of mass of water vapour
Extend to 35000 ft

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2
Q

Tropopause

A

Between troposphere and stratosphere
Altitude changes based on air temperature

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3
Q

Stratosphere

A

Contains little moisture
Rarely contains cloud

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4
Q

Compression

A

Air becomes more dense
Temperature inscrease

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5
Q

Expansion

A

Air molecules spread out due to reduce pressure
Temperature decrease

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6
Q

Station pressure

A

Atmospheric pressure at elevation of observation station

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7
Q

Mean sea level (MSL) pressure

A

Station pressure reduced to MSL

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8
Q

Atmospheric pressure

A

Pressure exerted by weight of the atmosphere

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9
Q

Relative humidity

A

% = amount of water in air divided by max amount of water air can hold

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10
Q

Evaporation

A

Liquid to gas

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11
Q

Condensation

A

Gas to liquid

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12
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid to gas

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13
Q

Deposition

A

Gas to solid

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