Ascultation Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 components of a cardiovascular exam?

A
  1. History
  2. Mucous membranes
  3. Arterial pulses
  4. Jugular veins
  5. Precordium
  6. Auscultation
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2
Q

What are the transient sounds?

A

S1, S2, S3, S4

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3
Q

True or False: Transient sounds can be normal heart sounds.

A

TRUE

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4
Q

Which grade of murmur is “very soft”?

A

Grade I

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5
Q

Which grade of murmur is the first to be accompanied by a thrill?

A

Grade V

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6
Q

Which grade of murmur is considered to be of “moderate-loud intensity”?

A

Grade IV

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7
Q

Which grade of murmur is considered to be of “low-moderate intensity”?

A

Grade III

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8
Q

Is the S3 sound ventricular or atrial in origin?

A

Ventricular

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9
Q

Is the S4 sound ventricular or atrial in origin?

A

Atrial

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10
Q

Which gallop sound is associated with HCM?

A

S4

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11
Q

Which gallop sound is associated with DCM?

A

S3

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12
Q

Are gallop sounds systolic, diastolic, or both?

A

Diastolic

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13
Q

What is the caudal most valve in the heart?

A

Mitral valve

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14
Q

What is the cranial most valve in the heart?

A

Pulmonary valve

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15
Q

Which species has the more horizontally positioned heart, canine or feline?

A

Feline

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