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S1 BIO 100 A&P 1 > Articulations > Flashcards

Articulations Flashcards

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1
Q

Sternum and clavicle

A

Sternoclavicular joint

  • type: synovial/diarthroses, multiaxial, gliding joint
  • movements: elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, rotation
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2
Q

Scapula and clavicle

A

Acromioclavicular joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthroses
  • gliding, elevation, depression, protraction and retraction
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3
Q

Scapula and humerus

A

Glenohumeral joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, ball & socket; diarthroses
  • flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, horizontal abduction, horizontal adduction, and circumduction
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4
Q

Humerus and ulna

A

Humeroulnar joint

  • synovial, uniaxial; diarthrosis
  • flexion and extension
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5
Q

Humerus and radius ???

A

Humeroradial joint

  • synovial, uniaxial; diarthrosis
  • flexion and extension
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6
Q

Radius and ulna

A

Radioulnar joint

  • synovial joint, uniaxial, pivot; diarthrosis
  • supination and pronation
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7
Q

Radius and carpal bones

A

Radiocarpal joint

  • synovial, biaxial, condyloid; diarthrosis
  • flexion and extension in one plane; abduction and adduction in the other plane
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8
Q

Metacarpal bone and phalanx

A

Metacarpophalangeal joint

  • synovial, biaxial, condyloi’; diarthrosis
  • flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction at the joint
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9
Q

Carpal bone and metacarpal 1

A

Carpometacarpal joint

  • synovial, biaxial, saddle; diarthrosis
  • flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and opposition
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10
Q

Carpal bone and metacarpals 2-5

A

Carpometacarpal joint

  • synovial, biaxial, condyloid; diarthrosis
  • slight limited gliding motion for joint 4 and 5, where 2 and 3 are relatively immobile
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11
Q

Carpal and carpal bones

A

Intercarpal joint

  • synovial, biaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • some abduction and flexion
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12
Q

Metacarpal and phalanx bones

A

Metacarpophalangeal joint

  • synovial, hinge, and condyloid, biaxial; diarthrosis
  • osteokinematic and arthrokinematic movements
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13
Q

Osteokinemativ movements of MCP joint

A
  • abd of 2, 4, 5 phalanx from 3
  • abd of 3 in either direction
  • add 2, 4, 5 phalanx toward 3
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14
Q

Arthrokinematic movements of MCP joint

A

The articulation between the convex metacarpal head proximally and the concave base of the 1 phalanx distally

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15
Q

Phalanx and phalanx

A

Interphalangeal (distal and proximal)

  • synovial, hinge, uniaxial; diarthrosis
  • osteokinematic: flexion and extension
  • arthrokinematic: convex heads and concave surfaces articulate
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16
Q

Sacrum and ilium

A

Sacroiliac joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • should not move, however, slight gliding movements may occur based on classification as gliding joint (no angular or circular movement)
17
Q

R pubis and L pubis

A

Pubic symphysis

  • cartilaginous (symphysis); amphiarthrosis
  • angulation, rotation, displacement, *all slight movements
18
Q

Femur and acetabulum

A

Coxal joint

  • synovial, ball and socket, multiaxial; diarthrosis
  • flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction
19
Q

Femur and tibia

A

Tibiofemoral joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, hinge; diarthrosis
  • flexion, extension, slight rotation of tibia
20
Q

Tibia and fibula (proximal)

A

Proximal (superior) tibiofibular joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • plantar flexion and dorsiflexion
21
Q

Tibia and fibula (distal)

A

Distal (inferior) tibiofibular joint

  • fibrous, syndesmosis, amphiarthrosis
  • slight dorsiflexion
22
Q

Tibia/fibula and talus

A

Talocrural joint

  • synovial, uniaxial, hinge; diarthrosis
  • dorsiflexion and plantarflexion
23
Q

Tarsal and tarsal ??

A

??

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • gliding of the tarsals allow for inversion and eversion, plantarflexion and dosiflexion, and pronation and supination of the foot
24
Q

Tarsal and metatarsal

A

Tarsometatarsal joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding joint; diarthrosis
  • dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, pronation, supination, eversion, and inversion
25
Q

Metatarsal and phalanx

A

Metatarsophalangeal joint

  • synovial, biaxial, condyloid; diarthrosis
  • flexion, extension, slight abduction, and slight adduction
26
Q

Phalanx and phalanx

A

Interphalangeal joint

  • synovial, uniaxial, hinge; diarthrosis
  • flexion and extension
27
Q

Cranial and facial bones of skull ??

A

??

  • fibrous, synarthroses, sutures
  • elevation, retraction, protraction, depression, lateral deviation, lateral flexion, and rotation
28
Q

Maxilla and teeth; mandible and teeth

A

??

  • fibrous, synarthrosis, gomphoses
  • when healthy, no movement
29
Q

Temporal bone and mandible

A

Temporomandibular joint

  • synovial, biaxial, hinge and gliding; diarthroses
  • mandibular elevation and depression, retraction and protraction
30
Q

Occipital bone and atlas

A

Atlantooccipital joint

  • synovial, uniaxial, pivot; diarthrosis
  • flexion and extension, lateroflexion
31
Q

Atlas and axis

A

Atlantoaxial joint

  • synovial, uniaxial, pivot; diarthrosis
  • bilateral rotation
32
Q

Vertebral body and vertebral body

A

Vertebral joint

  • cartilaginous (symphyses), amphiarthrosis,
  • slight movement between any tow vertebrae, but considerable movement as a whole (flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation)
33
Q

Vertebral facet joint

A

Zygapophyseal joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • flexion, extension, lateral flexion, and rotation
34
Q

Vertebral bodies of T1-T12 and heads of ribs

A

Costovertebral joints

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • elevation, depression of ribacage; gliding
35
Q

Vertebral transvers processes of T1-T10 and tubercle of ribs

A

Costotransverse joint

  • synovial, multiaxial, gliding; diarthrosis
  • predominantly gliding; elevation and depression of rib cage

S1 BIO 100 A&P 1 (24 decks)

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