Antibiotics and their Actions Flashcards

1
Q

Benzyl penicillin

A
  • Gram positive
  • Meningococci
  • Strep. pyogenes
  • Pneumonococcal
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2
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A
  • Gram negative

- Staphylococci

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3
Q

Meropenem

A

All bacteria

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4
Q

Levofloxicin

A
  • Atypical pneumonia causing bacteria
  • Gram negative
  • Pseudomonas
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5
Q

Clindamycin

A

Gram positive

-Anaerobes

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6
Q

Cephalosporins

A
  • Gram negative

- Gram positive

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7
Q

Amoxicillin

A
  • Gram negative

- Streptococci

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8
Q

Linezolid

A

-MRSA

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9
Q

Gentamicin

A
  • Gram negative

- Staphylococci

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10
Q

Metronidazole

A
  • Gram positive anaerobes

- Gram negative anaerobes

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11
Q

Daptomycin

A
  • Gram positive

- MRSA

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12
Q

Vancomycin

A
  • Gram positive

- MRSA

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13
Q

Ampicillin

A
  • Gram negative

- Streptococci

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14
Q

Fidaxomicin

A

-C.diff

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15
Q

Teicoplanin

A

Gram positive

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16
Q

Fusidic acid

A

Staphylococci

17
Q

Nitrofurantoin

A
  • Most gram negative
  • (NOT Proteus or Pseudomonas spp.)
  • Some gram positive
18
Q

Clarithromycin

A
  • Gram positive

- Atypical pneumonia causing bacteria

19
Q

Co-amoxiclav

A

-Gram negative

20
Q

Erythromycin

A
  • Gram positive a

- Atypical pneumonia causing bacteria

21
Q

Trimethoprim

A

Gram negative anaerobes

22
Q

Flucloxacillin

A

Staphylococci

23
Q

Azithromycin

A

Chlamydophilia infections

24
Q

Tetracyclines

A
  • Chlamydophilia infections
  • Mycoplasma penumoniae
  • Psitacossis
25
Q

Piperacillin

A
  • Gram negative

- Pseudomonas

26
Q

Nalidixic acid

A
  • Gram negative anaerobes

- Pseudomonas

27
Q

Imipenem

A

All bacteria