Anti-inflammatory Agents Flashcards
Irreversibly inhibits cyclooxygenase 1 & 2
Aspirin
Reversible inhibitor of cyclooxygenase 1 & 2
Ibuprofen
Ketorolac
Irreversibly inhibits cyclooygenase 2
Celecoxib
Weak and reversible inhibition of cyclooxygenase, antipyretic of choice in pediatric population.
Paracetamol
DMARD of choice for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Methotrexate
TNF-A blocker
Infliximab
Forms 6-Thioguanine, and suppresses B cell & T cell function.
Azathioprine
Forms phosphoramide mustard, which cross links DNA to prevent cell replication.
Cyclophosphamide
Its active metabolite is Sulfapyridine which inhibits the release of inflammatory cytokines.
Sulfasalazine
Inhibits microtubule assembly and LTB4 production leading to decreased macrophage migration and phagocytosis.
SE: Aplastic Anemia
Colchicine
Compete with uric acid for reabsorption in the proximal tubules.
Probenecid
Active metabolite (alloxanthine) irreversibly inhibits Xanthine Oxidase enzyme and lowers production of Uric acid.
Allopurinol
Non-purine, reversible inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, allopurinol intolerance.
Febuxostat