Antebrachial Vessels Flashcards

1
Q

Main arteries of the forearm

A

Radial and ulnar

—Terminal ranches of the brachial artery

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2
Q

Radial and ulnar arteries bifurcate where?

A

Neck of the radius in the inf part of the cubital fossa

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3
Q

The ulnar artery is a direct continuation of:

A

The brachial artery

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4
Q

Which is larger, ulnar or radial?

A

Ulnar

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5
Q

Brachial artery enters the ____ ____ lateral to the ______ nerve.

A

Cubital fossa

Median nerve

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6
Q

Brachial artery is beneath the:

And is anterior to the:

A

Bicipital aponeurosis

Anterior to the biceps tendon

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7
Q

Ulnar arteryis a continuation of the:

A

Brachial artery

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8
Q

The radial branch projects lateral over the ________ to run beneath the _______.

A

Supinator

Brachioradialis

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9
Q

Branch of the radial artery that forms part of the peri-articular anastomotic system

A

Radial recurrent

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10
Q

Radial recurrent branch will hook up with:

A

Radial collateral

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11
Q

Deep radial artery hooks up with the:

A

Radial middle

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12
Q

Radial recurrent branch arises from:

A

The lateral side of the radial artery. Just distal to the bifurcation of barchial artery

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13
Q

Radial recurrent branch ascends between _____ and _______ to meet the

A

Brachialis and brachioradialis to meet the radial collateral branch of the profunda brachii artery

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14
Q

The radial nerve is in which compartment?

A

Posterior

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15
Q

The radial artery is in what compartment?

A

Anterior

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16
Q

The posterior interosseous artery supplies what compartment

A

Posterior

17
Q

Brachial artery bifurcates into the:

A

Radial and ulnar arteries

18
Q

The ulnar artery descends deep to the: (3)

A

Pronator teres,
palmaris longus and
flexor digitorum superficialis

19
Q

The ulnar artery passes superficially to the_____ _____ with the _____ nerve in the _____ ____ to enter the hand.

A

Flexor retinaculum

Ulnar nerve

Guyon Canal

20
Q

Pulsations of the ulnar artery can be palpated where?

A

On the lateral side of the FCU tendon

21
Q

The common interosseous trunk is a branch of the:

A

Ulnar artery

22
Q

The common interosseous trunk is (SHORT/LONG) trunk that branches to form the:

A

Short

Anterior interosseous artery

Posterior interosseous artery

23
Q

Interosseous arteries (4)

A

Common
Anterior
Posterior
Recurrent

24
Q

Artery that is the 1st large branch of the ulnar distal to the bifurcation of the brachial artery.
Passes deep and lateral

A

Common interosseous artery

25
Q

Pathway of anterior interosseous artery

A

Interosseous artery that passes distally on the anterior surface of the interosseous membrane.
runs between the FDP and FPL.
Proximal to the pronator quadratus, pierces the membrane to enter the posterior compartment
Joins the dorsal carpal arch.

26
Q

Pathway of posterior interosseous artery

A

Passes posterior to the interosseous membrane

Distally runs between the deep and superficial extensor

27
Q

Pathway of the recurrent interosseous arteries

A

Passes superiority to the radioulnar joint

Anastomoses with the middle collateral branch of the profunda brachii artery

28
Q

The posterior interosseous artery sometimes gives off a branch to the

A

Recurrent interosseous artery

29
Q

Collateral circulation for superior ulnar collateral

A

Posterior ulnar recurrent

30
Q

Collateral circulation for interior ulnar collateral

A

Anterior ulnar recurrent

31
Q

Collateral circulation for middle collecteral

A

Recurrent interosseous

32
Q

Collateral circulation for radial collateral

A

Recurrent artery

33
Q

Superficial veins of the forearm (3)

A

Cephalic
Basilic
Medial cubital

34
Q

Deep veins of the forearm accompany:

They freely anastomose with:

A

The arteries

Anastomose with superficial veins