Animal Tissues Flashcards
what are the 2 types of NONCELLULAR components?
- Body fluids
- extracellular structural elements
what are the two body fluids in eumatozoans that occupy 2 different compartments?
- Intracellular space; cytoplasm
- extracellular space; outside cell
extracellular fluids can be either?
Blood plasma or interstitial fluid (tissue fluid)
A group of similar cells with a common function and all animals have cells but NOT all have this
Tissue
What are the 4 types of tissue the germ layer germinates into?
- epithelial
- connective
- muscular
- nervous
what is a sheet of cells that covers an internal or external surface?
Epithelium Tissue
what is the epithelial tissue supported by?
basement memberane
what layer of epithelia is only one?
Simple
what layer of epithelia is two or more?
Stratified
what layer of epithelia has one layer but appears to have multiple layers?
Psuedostratified
what epithelial shape is flattened?
squamous
what epithelial shape is boxlike?
cuboidal
what epithelial shape is long?
columnar
what type of epithelium is found in the lining of the capillaries, lungs, and other surfaces where diffusion is necessary?
Simple Squamous Epithelium
What type of epithelium is found in the inner linings of ducts and tubules and secrete or absorb substances?
Simple Cuboidal Epithelium
What type of epithelium is found on highly absorptive surfaces such as the lining of the intestines and often have microvilli to increase surface area?
Simple Columnar Epithelium
What type of epithelium is found in the lining of the oral cavity, esophagus, anal canal and vagina and can withstand mild mechanical abrasion and distortion and the basal layer continuously divides to replace cells?
Stratified Squamous Epithelium
What type of epithelium is a subtype of stratified epithelium and is specialized for stretching and found in urinary tract and bladder?
Transitional Epithelium
What are the three uncommon types of epithelia?
- Stratified Cuboidal
- Stratified Columnar
- Pseudostratified Columnar
What is a diverse group of binding/supportive tissues, has less cells and more extracellular fibers made of collagen and contain ground substance?
Connective tissue
What is the matrix made of?
Ground substance and fibers
What connective tissue is also called areolar tissue and “packing material”
Loose connective tissue
What connective tissue forms tendons, ligaments, and fascia and the fibers are tightly packed with little ground substance?
Dense connective tissue
What SPECIALIZED connective tissue is a fluid ground substance and lack fibers like blood and lymph?
Vascular tissue