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Im > Anemia > Flashcards

Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

Microcytic anemia types and size

A

<80
Iron defecincy
Thalemssia
Chronic inflammation
Siderblastic
Lead poisoning

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2
Q

Megaloblastic aneomia

A

> 100
Folic , vit b12 megaloblastic anemia
Non megaloblastic anemia
Lcf
Myxedema
Myelodysplasia
Alcholism
Abeta - lipoproteinmia

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3
Q

Normocytic anemia 80-100 fl

A

Acute hemolytic anemia
Acute post - hemorrhagic
Aplastic anemia
Anemia of chronic inflammation
Anemia of organ failure

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4
Q

Non megaloblastic macrocytic anemia

A

Lcf
Myelodysplasia
Myexedma
Alcholism
A beta lipoprotenimia

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5
Q

Characteristic symp for male fe children for anemia

A

Children impaired grwoth
Female menstrual irregularities
Male impotence

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6
Q

Relation between anemia and heart

A

High output failure
T
Big pulse volume
3rd heart sound
Hemic murmur
Cardiac enalrgement

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7
Q

Salmonella osteomyelitis

A

A vascular necrosis of sickle cell anemia

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8
Q

Compare between thalasemia , sickle cells, h.spherocytosis

A
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9
Q

C/p of g6pd

A
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10
Q

Trigerrs of g6,pd

A
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11
Q

Bite cells

A

G6pd

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12
Q

Why we measure enzyme activity 2-3 weeks after attack at g6pd def

A

The older, more deficient red blood cells (RBCs) are destroyed rapidly.
2. The remaining circulating RBCs are younger (reticulocytes), and these have higher G6PD enzyme levels than older RBCs.
3. Testing during this period may give a false-normal enzyme activity level, leading to a missed diagnosis.

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13
Q

Causes of acute moles hemolysis

A

Acute autoimmune
Hus
Malaria
Sepsis

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14
Q

How to over what are alarming signs for acute autoimmune hemolytic anemia?

A

Very rapid decline in hemoglobin after transfusion
Failure to find matching blood for transfusion

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15
Q

Mention treatment of hemolytic anemia

A

Packed rbcs not whole blood

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16
Q

Call intravascular hemolysis

A

Mismatched blood transfusion
F G6PD deficiency
Paroxysomal cold hemoglobinuria
PNH
MAHA
Marsh hemoglobinuria

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17
Q

Differentiate between the types of auto immune anemia corresponding to temperature antibodies causes main treatment

A
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18
Q

Mention, parasites, drugs, causing anemia, iron deficiency

A

Ppi and anti-acids> H2 receptor blocker
Bilharsiasis
Amklystoma

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19
Q

Cause of pica

A

Fe def anemia

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20
Q

Mention a specific symptoms of iron deficiency enemy

A
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21
Q

Plumber vinson syndrome cp compl

A
22
Q

Mention iron deficiency, plot, chemistry, and CBC

A
23
Q

Mention the microcytic hypothermic hypochromic anemia differential diagnosis

A
24
Q

Mention the microcytic hypothermic hypochromic anemia

A
25
Q

Nucleated rbcs with hemosidergraniles

A

Sideroblast vit b6

26
Q

Basophilic stipling of rbcs

A

Lead poisoning

27
Q

Normal iron with tibc but inc ferritin

A

Anemia of chronic dx

28
Q

Iron def anemia with no response to iron

A

Thalassemia minor

29
Q

Iron dose for child or adult

A

150 mg /day
6mg/kg/day

30
Q

Mention source absorption transport storage function of vitamin B12

A
31
Q

Mentio anemia caused by gasterectomy gastric carcinoma gastritis

A

Iron def
Megaloblastic

32
Q

Mentio parasite causing megaloblastic anemia

A

Diphylopothrium latum

33
Q

Mention, pernicious, anemia characteristics

A
34
Q

Mention cp of megaloblastic anemia blood , cns ,git ,addison anemia

A
35
Q

Inv of megaloblastic anemia

A

Pancytopenia
High mcv
Hyper segmented neutrophils shift to right

36
Q

Inv of etiology of megaloblastic anemia

A
37
Q

Mention the storage and absorption of resource and function of folic acid

A
38
Q

Mention clinical picture of folic acid deficient

A

Same as vit b12 def but no cns

39
Q

Mention to investigations, which are very important for folic acid deficiency

A
40
Q

Aplastic anemia

A

No hsm
Panocytopensi
No reticlocytosis

41
Q

Most common cause of aplastic anemia

A

Idiopathic

42
Q

Inhertid disorder caausing aplastic anemia

A

Fanconi

43
Q

Hemostatsis is controlled through three phases

A
44
Q

Describe coagulation pathway

A
45
Q

Different type of hemostasis and what it depends on on on and what it makes

A
46
Q

How to spot leukwmia

A

Leukocytosis , blast cells

47
Q

Normal and abnormal vlue of hct hb in fe male , male

A

Male (41-50) less 41 , less 13.5
Female (36-45) less 36 . Less 12

48
Q

Def of hct

A

Volume of packed rbcs in 100 ml blood

49
Q

To prove intravascular hemolysis

A

Dec haptoglohin , haemopexin , hemoglobinurea

50
Q

What type of anemia causes sensory ataxia

A

Megaloblastic vit b12 def

Im (28 decks)

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