Anemia Flashcards
Microcytic anemia types and size
<80
Iron defecincy
Thalemssia
Chronic inflammation
Siderblastic
Lead poisoning
Megaloblastic aneomia
> 100
Folic , vit b12 megaloblastic anemia
Non megaloblastic anemia
Lcf
Myxedema
Myelodysplasia
Alcholism
Abeta - lipoproteinmia
Normocytic anemia 80-100 fl
Acute hemolytic anemia
Acute post - hemorrhagic
Aplastic anemia
Anemia of chronic inflammation
Anemia of organ failure
Non megaloblastic macrocytic anemia
Lcf
Myelodysplasia
Myexedma
Alcholism
A beta lipoprotenimia
Characteristic symp for male fe children for anemia
Children impaired grwoth
Female menstrual irregularities
Male impotence
Relation between anemia and heart
High output failure
T
Big pulse volume
3rd heart sound
Hemic murmur
Cardiac enalrgement
Salmonella osteomyelitis
A vascular necrosis of sickle cell anemia
Compare between thalasemia , sickle cells, h.spherocytosis
C/p of g6pd
Trigerrs of g6,pd
Bite cells
G6pd
Why we measure enzyme activity 2-3 weeks after attack at g6pd def
The older, more deficient red blood cells (RBCs) are destroyed rapidly.
2. The remaining circulating RBCs are younger (reticulocytes), and these have higher G6PD enzyme levels than older RBCs.
3. Testing during this period may give a false-normal enzyme activity level, leading to a missed diagnosis.
Causes of acute moles hemolysis
Acute autoimmune
Hus
Malaria
Sepsis
How to over what are alarming signs for acute autoimmune hemolytic anemia?
Very rapid decline in hemoglobin after transfusion
Failure to find matching blood for transfusion
Mention treatment of hemolytic anemia
Packed rbcs not whole blood
Call intravascular hemolysis
Mismatched blood transfusion
F G6PD deficiency
Paroxysomal cold hemoglobinuria
PNH
MAHA
Marsh hemoglobinuria
Differentiate between the types of auto immune anemia corresponding to temperature antibodies causes main treatment
Mention, parasites, drugs, causing anemia, iron deficiency
Ppi and anti-acids> H2 receptor blocker
Bilharsiasis
Amklystoma
Cause of pica
Fe def anemia
Mention a specific symptoms of iron deficiency enemy
Plumber vinson syndrome cp compl
Mention iron deficiency, plot, chemistry, and CBC
Mention the microcytic hypothermic hypochromic anemia differential diagnosis
Mention the microcytic hypothermic hypochromic anemia
Nucleated rbcs with hemosidergraniles
Sideroblast vit b6
Basophilic stipling of rbcs
Lead poisoning
Normal iron with tibc but inc ferritin
Anemia of chronic dx
Iron def anemia with no response to iron
Thalassemia minor
Iron dose for child or adult
150 mg /day
6mg/kg/day
Mention source absorption transport storage function of vitamin B12
Mentio anemia caused by gasterectomy gastric carcinoma gastritis
Iron def
Megaloblastic
Mentio parasite causing megaloblastic anemia
Diphylopothrium latum
Mention, pernicious, anemia characteristics
Mention cp of megaloblastic anemia blood , cns ,git ,addison anemia
Inv of megaloblastic anemia
Pancytopenia
High mcv
Hyper segmented neutrophils shift to right
Inv of etiology of megaloblastic anemia
Mention the storage and absorption of resource and function of folic acid
Mention clinical picture of folic acid deficient
Same as vit b12 def but no cns
Mention to investigations, which are very important for folic acid deficiency
Aplastic anemia
No hsm
Panocytopensi
No reticlocytosis
Most common cause of aplastic anemia
Idiopathic
Inhertid disorder caausing aplastic anemia
Fanconi
Hemostatsis is controlled through three phases
Describe coagulation pathway
Different type of hemostasis and what it depends on on on and what it makes
How to spot leukwmia
Leukocytosis , blast cells
Normal and abnormal vlue of hct hb in fe male , male
Male (41-50) less 41 , less 13.5
Female (36-45) less 36 . Less 12
Def of hct
Volume of packed rbcs in 100 ml blood
To prove intravascular hemolysis
Dec haptoglohin , haemopexin , hemoglobinurea
What type of anemia causes sensory ataxia
Megaloblastic vit b12 def
