Anatomy of the Lateral Pelvic Wall Flashcards

1
Q

Where do most arteries that supply the pelvis and perineum arise from

A

the internal iliac

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2
Q

What arteritis in the pelvis do not arise fro the internal iliac

A

gonadal - from the abdominal aorta

superior rectal artery - fro the inferior mesenteric artery

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3
Q

What artery usually arises from the posterior division of the internal iliac

A

gluteal arteries - specifically the superior gluteal

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4
Q

What arteries usually arise for the anterior division of the internal iliac

A

obturator artery
superior and inferior vesical arteries
internal pudendal

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5
Q

What is the equivelant to the inferior vesical artery in females

A

vaginal artery

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6
Q

what is the median umbilical ligament

A

embryological remnant of the umbiical artery

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7
Q

In the male perineum, what are the branches off the internal pudendal artery

A

middle rectal artery
dorsal artery if penis
deep artery of penis
perineal artery - posterior scrotal artery

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8
Q

What artery in the male perineum comes from external iliac

A

anterior scrotal artery

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9
Q

What anastomoses occur in the female pelvis/perineum

A

Between uterine artery and ovarian artery

Between uterine artery and vaginal artery

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10
Q

What is the male equivalent of the uterine artery

A

the artery to the vas deferens

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11
Q

Where do the veins in the pelvis and perineum mainly drain to

A

the internal iliac

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12
Q

Where does the gonadal vein drain to

A

inferior vena cava

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13
Q

Where do the superior rectal arteries drain

A

hepatic portal system

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14
Q

Where do the lateral sacral arteries drain

A

the internal vertebral venous plexus

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15
Q

On what side does ureter damage occur most often

A

left - right is more consistent and always crosses the external iliac, left more medial and crosses common iliac

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16
Q

Where does lymph from the superior pelvic viscera drain to

A

the external iliac nodes - then common iliac - aortic - thoracic duct - venous system

17
Q

Where do the inferior pelvic viscera drain to

A

internal iliac - common iliac - aorta- thoracic duct - venous system

18
Q

Where does the superficial perineum drain to

A

superficial inguinal nodes

19
Q

Where do the gonads drain to ie ovaries and testes

A

the lumbar node ie aortic