Anatomy Lab Exercise 1 Flashcards

directional terms and body parts

1
Q

anatomical position

A

reference position used to describe the location of body parts or regions

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2
Q

supine position

A

the body is horizontal and lying on the back

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3
Q

prone position

A

the body is horizontal and lying on the stomach

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4
Q

head

A

consists of skull and face

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5
Q

trunk

A

consists of chest, abdomen, pelvis, and back

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6
Q

ante-

A

before or in front of

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7
Q

cubit-

A

elbow

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8
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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9
Q

-al, -ic, -ar, -ary

A

pertaining to

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10
Q

facial

A

pertaining to the face

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11
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the area of the back between the lowest rib and buttocks

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12
Q

back

A

posterior

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13
Q

tarsal

A

pertaining to the ankle

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14
Q

crural

A

pertaining to the anterior surface of the leg

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15
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the portion of the skull surrounding the brain

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16
Q

transverse plane

A

passes horizontally through the body and produces superior and inferior sections

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17
Q

manual

A

pertaining to the hand

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18
Q

buccal

A

pertaining to the cheek

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19
Q

sections

A

the exposed surfaces produced by planes

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20
Q

popliteal

A

pertaining to the posterior surface of the knee

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21
Q

abdominal

A

pertaining to the abdomen

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22
Q

digital

A

pertaining to the digits (fingers and toes)

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23
Q

gluteal

A

pertaining to the buttocks

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24
Q

pedal

A

pertaining to the foot

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25
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the navel

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26
Q

calcaneal

A

pertaining to the heel

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27
Q

scapular

A

pertaining to the shoulder blade region

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28
Q

brachial

A

pertaining to the arm

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29
Q

chest

A

stern-

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30
Q

superior

A

above

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31
Q

antebrachial

A

pertaining to the forearm

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32
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

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33
Q

occipital

A

pertaining to the back of the head

34
Q

oblique plane

A

passes through the body at an angle

35
Q

olecranal

A

pertaining to the posterior (back) surface of the elbow

36
Q

frontal

A

pertaining to the forehead

37
Q

carpal

A

pertaining to the wrist

38
Q

longitudinal section

A

sections that are produced by a plane running along the long axis of a long narrow structure

39
Q

sternal

A

pertaining to the breast bone

40
Q

midsagittal plane

A

a plane that passes vertically through the midline and divides the body into equal right and left halves

41
Q

lateral

A

farther from midline of body

42
Q

otic

A

pertaining to the ear

43
Q

nasal

A

pertaining to the nose

44
Q

inferior

A

below

45
Q

appendicular

A

pertaining to the extremities or limbs

46
Q

acromial

A

pertaining to the highest point of the shoulder

47
Q

orbital

A

pertaining to the eye

48
Q

plantar

A

pertaining to the sole of the foot

49
Q

mental

A

pertaining to the chin

50
Q

proximal

A

closer

51
Q

intermediate

A

between two structures

52
Q

contralateral

A

on opposite of the body

53
Q

oral

A

pertaining to the mouth

54
Q

pubic

A

pertaining to the genital area

55
Q

patellar

A

pertaining to the anterior surface of the knee

56
Q

frontal/coronal plane

A

passes vertically through the body or organs and produces anterior and posterior positions

57
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back

58
Q

deep

A

farther from surface of body

59
Q

pectoral

A

pertaining to the chest

60
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

61
Q

palmar

A

pertaining to the palm of the hand

62
Q

medial

A

closer to midline of the body

63
Q

coxal

A

pertaining to the hip

64
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis

65
Q

fibular or peroneal

A

pertaining to the lateral side of the leg

66
Q

cross-sections

A

sections that are produced by a plane running perpendicular to the long axis

67
Q

cephalic

A

pertaining to the head

68
Q

mammary

A

pertaining to the breast

69
Q

parasagittal plane

A

a plane that divides the body into unequal right and left portions

70
Q

sural

A

pertaining to the posterior surface of the leg

71
Q

anterior

A

front

72
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

73
Q

planes

A

flat surfaces that divide the body or organs in order to expose internal structures

74
Q

sagittal planes

A

passes vertically through the body or organs and divide them into right and left sections

75
Q

vertebral

A

pertaining to the spinal column

76
Q

antecubital

A

pertaining to the anterior front surface of the elbow

77
Q

distal

A

farther away

78
Q

superficial

A

closer to surface of the body

79
Q

axial

A

pertaining to the central part of the body, the head, and the trunk

80
Q

femoral

A

pertaining to the thigh

81
Q

ipsilateral

A

on same of the body

82
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck