Anatomical Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical Nomenclature has its foundation in what two languages?

A

Latin and Greek

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2
Q

Anatomical Position

A

Body erect, upper limbs at sides, palms face forward, lower limbs together

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

back surface of body

dorsum is latin for back

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4
Q

Ventral

A

belly surface of body

ventral is Latin for belly

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5
Q

Posterior

A

back side of body, like dorsal

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6
Q

Anterior

A

front side of body, similar to ventral

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7
Q

Superior

A

above or cranial

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8
Q

Inferior

A

below

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9
Q

Medial

A

Relating to the middle or center, towards the median sagittal plane

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10
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side
Lateral is Latin for side
farther from the median plane

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11
Q

Proximal

A

nearest, for referencing

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12
Q

Distal

A

remote or far, for referencing

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13
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head

from Greek word Kranion for skull

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14
Q

Rostral

A

from Latin word rostrum meaning beak

toward the beak or snout end of body

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15
Q

Caudal

A

Latin word cauda for tail

Towards the tail end of the body

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16
Q

Superficial

A

surface

17
Q

Deep/Profundus

A

deeper level

18
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Same side of body

From Latin word Ipsi meaning same and latus named side

19
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side of body

From Latin contra meaning opposite and latus meaning side

20
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

A vertical plane that separates the body into right and left parts.
Median Sagittal plane= equal halves
Paramedian/Parasagittal plane=unequal halves

21
Q

Coronal/Frontal plane

A

Vertical planes that course at right angles to sagittal plane.

22
Q

Horizontal Plane

A

plane that parallels the horizon

23
Q

Longitudinal Sections

A

sections, slices or cuts that run in the direction of the long axis of the body

24
Q

Transverse Sections

A

Sections of the body that are made at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the body

25
Q

Upper Limb

Pectoral Girdle

A

support structure at base of upper limb.

–scapula and clavicle–

26
Q

Upper Limb

Brachium

A

between shoulder to elbow.

–humerus–

27
Q

Upper Limb

Antebrachium

A

between elbow and wrist

–ulna and radius–

28
Q

Manus

A

Includes: Carpus, Metacarpus, Digits

29
Q

Pelvic Girdle

A

Os Coxae bone–which is the fusion of the the three bones: the ilium, ischium and pubis.

30
Q

Clunes

A

Buttocks

31
Q

Coxa

A

Hip