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Premed95 > Amino Acids > Flashcards

Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q
A

Glycine

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2
Q
A

Alanine

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3
Q
A

Valine

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4
Q
A

Leucine

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5
Q
A

Isoleucine

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6
Q
A

Proline

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7
Q
A

Methionine

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8
Q
A

Cysteine

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9
Q
A

Phenylalanine

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10
Q
A

Tyrosine

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11
Q
A

Tryptophan

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12
Q
A

Serine

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13
Q
A

Threonine

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14
Q
A

Aspartate

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15
Q
A

Glutamate

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16
Q
A

Arginine

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17
Q
A

Lysine

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18
Q
A

Histidine

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19
Q
A

Asparagine

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20
Q
A

Glutamine

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21
Q

What is the one letter code for Glycine

A

G

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22
Q

What is the one letter code for Alanine?

A

A

23
Q

What is the one letter code forValine

A

V

24
Q

What is the one letter code forLeucine

A

L

25
Q

What is the one letter code forIsoleucine

A

I

26
Q

What is the one letter code forProline

A

P

27
Q

What is the one letter code forMethionine?

A

M

28
Q

What is the one letter code forCysteine?

A

C

29
Q

What is the one letter code forPhenylalanine?

A

F

30
Q

What is the one letter code forTyrosine?

A

Y

31
Q

What is the one letter code forTryptophan?

A

W

32
Q

What is the one letter code forSerine?

A

S

33
Q

What is the one letter code forThreonine?

A

T

34
Q

What is the one letter code forAspartate?

A

D

35
Q

What is the one letter code forGlutamate?

A

E

36
Q

What is the one letter code forArginine?

A

R

37
Q

What is the one letter code forLysine?

A

K

38
Q

What is the one letter code forHistidine?

A

H

39
Q

What is the one letter code forAsparagine?

A

N

40
Q

What is the one letter code forGlutamine?

A

Q

41
Q

What are the aliphatic amino acids?

A

Glycine, alanine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, and proline

42
Q

What are the sulfur-containing amino acids?

A

Methionine and cysteine

43
Q

What are the aromatic amino acids?

A

Phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan

44
Q

What are the aliphatic hydroxyl amino acids?

A

Serine, threonine

45
Q

What are the acidic amino acids (at neutral pH)?

A

Aspartate, glutamate

46
Q

What are the basic amino acids (at neutral pH)?

A

Arginine, lysine, histidine

47
Q

What are the amide derivative amino acids?

A

Asparagine, glutamine

48
Q

What is the average weight of one amino acid?

A

110 Da

49
Q

Which amino acids are both ketogenic and glutogenic?

A

Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, Threonine, Tyrosine, and Tryptophan. (FITTT)

50
Q

Which amino acids are only ketogenic?

A

Leucine and lysine (LK)

51
Q

Which amino acid is R configuration?

A

Cysteine

52
Q

All amino acids in the human body are [L/D] configuration

A

All amino acids in the human body are L configuration

53
Q

[Ketogenic/Glucogenic] amino acids are amino acids that can be directly degraded into acetyl-CoA

A

Ketogenic amino acids are amino acids that can be directly degraded into acetyl-CoA

54
Q

[Ketogenic/Glucogenic] amino acids are amino acids that are converted into glucose

A

Glucogenic amino acids are amino acids that are converted into glucose

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