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Linguistics > Allophones > Flashcards

Allophones Flashcards

1
Q

What is Coarticulation

A

Phonetic variation of speech influenced by environment.

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2
Q

What do we call it when speaker allows articulatory properties to guide pronunciation?

A

Articulatory efficiency

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3
Q

What is perceptual redundancy?

A

When listener can predict sound before it happens. (after as well).

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4
Q

Nature and position of coarticulation is…

A

Language dependent but not random

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5
Q

In coarticulation, more than one articulator is active? T or F

A

True

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6
Q

What is aspiration?

A

Puff of air.

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7
Q

When do vocal folds vibrate with [th]

A

After stop release

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8
Q

When do vocal folds vibrate with [t]

A

At the same time as the stop release.

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9
Q

What is psychological, phonemes or allophones?

A

Phonemes

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10
Q

What is constrative, phonemes or allophones?

A

Phonemes

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11
Q

What is a surface representation and doesn’t affect meaning

A

Allophone

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12
Q

What is predictable

A

Allophone

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13
Q

What is the underlying form? How is it represented.

A

Phoneme. its the default and is //

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14
Q

What is broad transcription?

A

Its phonemic and its what matter to the language

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15
Q

What is narrow transcription?

A

Its phonetic. It includes segments that don’t matter to the language. Degree of narrow transcription varies (infinite details)

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16
Q

What is a Minimal pairs

A

Pair of words that differ in only one segment

17
Q

What is contrastive distribution

A

Allophones of different phonemes. Distribution is overlapping. difference cant be explained by environment

18
Q

What is complementary distribution

A

Allophones of same phonemes, distribution is non-overlapping, difference can be explained by environment

19
Q

What happens to vowels before a nasal stop

A

They have a nasalized allophone.

20
Q

How do we show in surface representation a nasalized sound

A

~

21
Q

What happens with nasalized vowels in French

A

They are phonemes

22
Q

aj is a phoneme. What are its allophones and when do they occur.

A

[ʌj] before a voiceless consonant and [aj] occurs elsewhere

23
Q

aw is a phoneme. What are its allophones and when do they occur.

A

[ʌw] occurs before a voiceless consonant and [aw] elsewhere.

24
Q

What is the surface form

A

Pronunciation. allophone

25
Q

The default, broadest allophone is represented as…

A

Elsewhere

26
Q

What is the underlying form. is it psychological?

A

Its psychological, phoneme, linked to one or more surface form

Linguistics (16 decks)

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