ALLERGIC RHINITIS Flashcards
- a.k.a “Hay fever”
- Most often caused by sensitization to animal dander, house
dust, pollens, & molds
allergic rhinitis
2 categories
seasonal and perennial
occurs particularly during pollen seasons. does not usually develop until after 6 years of age
seasonal
– occurs throughout the year. This type of allergic
rhinitis is commonly seen in younger children
perennial
clinical manifestation of allergic rhinitis
- Sneezing
- Headaches
- Watery nasal discharge
- Allergic conjunctivitis
- Postnasal drip
- Sniffing & itching of the nose & palate
- “Allergic salute”
- ”Allergic shiners”
allergy testing methods
intradermal
scratch
patch
is a blood test
using radioimmunoassay
test to detect specific IgE
antibodies, to determine
the substances a subject
is allergic to
RAST - radioallergosorbent test
medications for allergic rhinitis
antihistamine-decongestant
nasal sprays
also known as allergy shots, is a treatment that aims to desensitize the body to allergens by gradually exposing the patient to increasing doses of the allergen
allergen specific immunotherapy