ALLERGIC RHINITIS Flashcards

1
Q
  • a.k.a “Hay fever”
  • Most often caused by sensitization to animal dander, house
    dust, pollens, & molds
A

allergic rhinitis

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2
Q

2 categories

A

seasonal and perennial

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3
Q

occurs particularly during pollen seasons. does not usually develop until after 6 years of age

A

seasonal

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4
Q

– occurs throughout the year. This type of allergic
rhinitis is commonly seen in younger children

A

perennial

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5
Q

clinical manifestation of allergic rhinitis

A
  • Sneezing
  • Headaches
  • Watery nasal discharge
  • Allergic conjunctivitis
  • Postnasal drip
  • Sniffing & itching of the nose & palate
  • “Allergic salute”
  • ”Allergic shiners”
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6
Q

allergy testing methods

A

intradermal
scratch
patch

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7
Q

is a blood test
using radioimmunoassay
test to detect specific IgE
antibodies, to determine
the substances a subject
is allergic to

A

RAST - radioallergosorbent test

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8
Q

medications for allergic rhinitis

A

antihistamine-decongestant
nasal sprays

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9
Q

also known as allergy shots, is a treatment that aims to desensitize the body to allergens by gradually exposing the patient to increasing doses of the allergen

A

allergen specific immunotherapy

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