Adult Elbow Problems Flashcards

1
Q

what does the elbow consist of?

A

humero-ulnar joint

radio-capitallar joint

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2
Q

movement at humero-ulnar joint

A

flexion/extension

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3
Q

movement at radio-capitallar joint

A

supination/pronation

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4
Q

what is tennis elbow?

A

lateral epicondylitis

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5
Q

what is lateral epicondylitis?

A

repetitive strain injury due to resisted extension at wrist

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6
Q

presentation of lateral epicondylitis

A

pain over lateral epicondyle at attachment of forearm muscles
pain worse with muscle stretching e.g. opening a jar

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7
Q

diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis

A

mill’s test

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8
Q

management of lateral epicondylitis

A

rest
physio
injections
orthotics but can have surgical release

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9
Q

what is Golfer’s elbow?

A

medial epicondylitis

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10
Q

what is medial epicondylitis

A

repetitive strain injury with medial elbow pain (origin of wrist flexors)

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11
Q

why should you avoid injections in medial epicondylitis?

A

risks damaging the ulnar nerve

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12
Q

what causes dislocation of the elbow?

A

FOOSH

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13
Q

who does elbow dislocation occur in?

A

adults

children (pulled elbow)

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14
Q

what is there a risk of in elbow dislocation?

A

radial and coronoid process fractures

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15
Q

management of elbow dislocation

A

closed or open reduction followed by 2 weeks in sling

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