Adult Elbow Problems Flashcards
what does the elbow consist of?
humero-ulnar joint
radio-capitallar joint
movement at humero-ulnar joint
flexion/extension
movement at radio-capitallar joint
supination/pronation
what is tennis elbow?
lateral epicondylitis
what is lateral epicondylitis?
repetitive strain injury due to resisted extension at wrist
presentation of lateral epicondylitis
pain over lateral epicondyle at attachment of forearm muscles
pain worse with muscle stretching e.g. opening a jar
diagnosis of lateral epicondylitis
mill’s test
management of lateral epicondylitis
rest
physio
injections
orthotics but can have surgical release
what is Golfer’s elbow?
medial epicondylitis
what is medial epicondylitis
repetitive strain injury with medial elbow pain (origin of wrist flexors)
why should you avoid injections in medial epicondylitis?
risks damaging the ulnar nerve
what causes dislocation of the elbow?
FOOSH
who does elbow dislocation occur in?
adults
children (pulled elbow)
what is there a risk of in elbow dislocation?
radial and coronoid process fractures
management of elbow dislocation
closed or open reduction followed by 2 weeks in sling