adolescent medicine trigger Flashcards

1
Q

what is considered early adolescence

A

10-13

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2
Q

what is considered middle adolescence

A

14-16

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3
Q

when is late adolescence

A

17-21

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4
Q

what is considered stage 1 HTN in a child under 13

A

between >95th percentile and <85th percentile + 12 mmHg

or

between 130/80 and 130/89

on 3 seperate occasions 1-2 weeks apart

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5
Q

what is considered stage 2 HTN in a child under 13

A

> 95th percentile + 12mmHg or >140/90 on 3 seperate occasions at least 1-2 weeks apart.

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6
Q

what is considered elevated BP in a child under 13

A

BP >90th percentile but less than 95th percentile

or

between 120/80 and <95th percentile

3 readings 1-2 weeks apart

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7
Q

what are the 4 categories of preventative services

A

immunizations
general health guidance
counseling to reduce risk
screening

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8
Q

body odor and acne with increases in pubic hair is what phase of puberty

A

adrenarche

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9
Q

when do we get a renal ulstrasound along with echocardiogram and other labs in children

A

workup for HTN

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10
Q

breast buds, long sparse straight pubic hair, and elargement of the scrotum/testes is what tanner stage

A

2

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11
Q

areolar diameter enlargement
darker, curling pubic hair
penis growth in length and enlergment of testes

what tanner stage

A

3

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12
Q

secondary mounds of breasts
coarse, curly adult type pubic hair
growth of penis breadth, length and darkening of scrotum

A

tanner stage 4

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13
Q

how long does it take gynecomastia to spontaneoulsy resolve

A

1-2 years

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14
Q

where is DHEA-S produced

A

the adrenal gland only

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