Accidents and injuries trigger Flashcards

1
Q

when are electrical sockets, burns, stairs/windows, and cords a top cause of injury? (what age)

A

toddler age haha sorry this is worded oddly

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2
Q

when does gun safety, drowning, and stranger safety become a top cause of injury?

A

preschool age

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3
Q

when does bike/ATV/pool safety, sports, gun safety and stranger saffety become a top cause of injury?

A

school aged kids

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4
Q

when does drug/alcohol, vehicle safety and helmets/protective gear become a top cause of injury?

A

early teen and adolescents

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5
Q

how much can using a helmet reduce the chance of head injuries in icycle accidents

A

60-90%

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6
Q

falls are the leading cause of what in children?

A

NON-fatal injuries

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7
Q

what toxins are poorly absorbed by activated charcoal

A

iron and lithium

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8
Q

in what accidental occurance would you want to order AST, ALT, Serum bilirubin and PT

A

tylenol overdose/poisoning

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9
Q

you may not see the effects of this poisoning in the liver until 72-96 hours after the ingestion

A

tylenol poisoning. liver abnormalities wont peak until 72-96 hours

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10
Q

how log does it take hemorrhagic gastroenteritis to appear after ingestion? what overdose causes this?

A

30-60 minutes
iron overdose

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11
Q

when do you use gastric lavage and whole bowel irrigation as a treatment

A

iron overdose

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12
Q

2 year old pt presenting with worsening weakness, weight loss, abdominal pain, and headache.

what could be the possible cause if youre expecting poisoning?

A

lead!

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13
Q

when do you give succimer as a treatment

A

when doing chelation for lead poisoning with lead levels >45

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14
Q

how long does it take a battery to typically pass through the GI tract

A

48-72 hrs

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15
Q

burns are the leading cause of what

A

INJURY RELATED death in the HOME

this wording for all these “leading causes” are really gonna get me

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16
Q

is it safer to ride bicycles on a paved or non paved surface

A

non paved

17
Q

if a child has good mobility, fine motor skills and a desire for oral stimulation they are at increased risk for what

A

poisoning