Adenosine Flashcards

1
Q

Adenosine Class

A

AntiArrhythmic Agent

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2
Q

Adenosine Description

A

Antiarrhythmic agent used to treat Supraventricular Tachycardia

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3
Q

Adenosine Presentation

A

6mg in 2ml

3mg/ml solution for infusion vials

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4
Q

Adenosine Administration

A

Intravenous IV

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5
Q

Adenosine Indications

A

Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (>150) with signs of poor perfusion

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6
Q

Adenosine Contra-indications

A
KSAR
Asthma
COPD
Decompensated Heart Failure
Severe Hypotension
Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome
Long QT Syndrome
2º and3º AV Block
Sick Sinus (unless pacemaker fitted)
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7
Q

Adenosine Dose

A

6mg IV

Repeat @ 12mg x 2 Max

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8
Q

Adenosine Pharmacology / Action

A

Rapid reversion to sinus rhythm of paroxysmal Supraventricular tachycardia

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9
Q

Adenosine Side Effects

A
Angina (discontinue
Apprehension - arrhythmia (discontinue if asystole or severe bradycardia occur)
AV Block
Dizziness
Dyspnoea
Flushing
Headache
Nausea
Sinus Pause

Uncommon:
Blurred Vision / Hyperventilation / Metallic Taste / Palpitation / Sweating / Weakness

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10
Q

Adenosine Cautions

A
Atrial Fibrillation with accessory pathway
Atrial Flutter with accessory pathway
Autonomic Dysfunction
Bundle Branch Block
1º AV Block
Heart Transplant
Recent MI
Severe Heart Failure
Stenotic Valvular Heart Disease
Uncorrected Hypovolaemia
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