AC1.1 judicial processes DONT DO Flashcards
1
Q
types of judicial processes
A
judicial precedent and statutory interpretation
2
Q
judicial precedents
A
source of lawmaking where past decisions of judges creates laws for future judges to follow
3
Q
exceptions to precedent
A
- distinguishing, if facts of a case are similar, precedent from earlier case is binding on present case
- overruling, where court higher up states a legal decision in an earlier case is wrong and overturns it
4
Q
case for judicial precedent and statutory interpretation
A
JP- Daniels v White (drank lemonade can, corrosive elements from can caused injury)
SI- Donoghue v Stevenson
5
Q
statutory interpretation
A
judges interpret meaning of words and apply them to case they are judging
6
Q
types of statutory interpretation
A
- literal rule
- golden rule
- mischief (enforce what statute intended to achieve, rather than what words actually say)