A2 The influence of organisations page 49 Flashcards
When was the NHS founded, and how is it primarily funded?
The NHS was founded in 1948 and is primarily funded through taxation, with some contributions from National Insurance.
What is the primary purpose of the NHS?
The NHS ensures that health services are accessible, fair, and free at the point of access for all citizens.
What are the four public sector health services in the UK?
The four services are NHS England, Health and Social Care in Northern Ireland, NHS Scotland, and NHS Wales.
What is primary healthcare and who can access it?
Primary healthcare includes services like GPs, dentists, and pharmacists, which can be accessed directly by the public.
What is secondary healthcare and how is it accessed?
Secondary healthcare includes most hospital services and requires a referral from a GP, except for emergency services.
What is tertiary care and when is it needed?
Tertiary care refers to specialist services for complex health needs, such as spinal injuries, typically accessed via a referral.
What role does the NHS play in shaping health policy?
The NHS frames health policy and initiatives by responding to the health needs of the population, using data and reports to predict future health trends.
What does NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) do in the UK healthcare system?
NICE provides guidance on best practices in health and social care, aiming to control and improve healthcare provision.
