A1 Understand health issues page 20

Question 1

What is secondary prevention in the context of cardiovascular disease?

Answer 1

Secondary prevention focuses on reducing the likelihood of a health problem, such as a heart attack or stroke, from recurring.

Question 2

What are some key lifestyle changes recommended for secondary prevention after a heart attack or stroke?

Answer 2

Key lifestyle changes include stopping smoking, improving diet, increasing exercise, and taking prescribed medications.

Question 3

How can improving diet help in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease?

Answer 3

Improving diet helps reduce salt and cholesterol intake, which in turn lowers the risk of further cardiovascular events.

Question 4

Why is exercise important for secondary prevention, and how might it be included after a heart attack or stroke?

Answer 4

Exercise helps lower high blood pressure and improves cardiovascular fitness. It may be included as part of a rehabilitation program following a stroke or heart attack.

Question 5

What medications are commonly used in secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease?

Answer 5

Medications include those that lower blood pressure, reduce cholesterol, and reduce platelet activity to prevent further thrombosis.

Question 6

What is thrombosis?

Answer 6

Thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot, which can occur in the heart, brain, or other blood vessels.