A1 Understand health issues page 23 Flashcards
How can society help reduce the impact of an ageing population on healthcare?
Society can reduce the impact of ageing by encouraging people to maintain healthy lifestyles throughout life to reduce comorbidities in older age.
What are some ways local authorities and organizations promote health and wellbeing for older people?
Local authorities promote health by offering free or reduced-cost gym memberships, fitness clubs, and inclusive exercise classes for older adults.
What is malnutrition?
Malnutrition occurs when a person does not receive enough nutrients due to insufficient or poor-quality food.
What is obesity, and what are some causes of it?
Obesity is when a person is more than one-third over their normal weight for their age, height, and body type. It is caused by poor diet, lack of exercise, or both.
What is osteoarthritis, and what causes it?
Osteoarthritis is a painful condition caused by wear and tear on the joints of the body.
What does the WHO report about obesity and its global impact?
The WHO reports that globally, obesity causes more deaths than being underweight, and the number of overweight and obese people is increasing, especially among children and adolescents.
What are some serious health problems linked to obesity?
Obesity is linked to diabetes, osteoarthritis, coronary heart disease, some cancers, liver and gallbladder diseases, and stroke, as well as psychological issues like depression.
Why is tackling obesity difficult for healthcare professionals and governments?
Tackling obesity is difficult because healthcare professionals cannot control people’s food choices or exercise habits, and fast food is more accessible than ever before.
