A1 Understand health issues page 15 Flashcards
What was the first infectious disease to be eradicated through vaccination?
Smallpox was the first infectious disease to be eradicated through vaccination.
What percentage of people infected with smallpox died from the disease?
30% of people infected with smallpox died from the disease.
How was smallpox spread throughout human history?
Smallpox was spread by traders and explorers, making its eradication a global priority.
When did the WHO begin its programme to eliminate smallpox, and what challenges did it face?
The WHO began its smallpox elimination programme in the 1950s, but it was underfunded and lacked global commitment, with issues in vaccine supply.
What advancements in the 1960s helped accelerate smallpox eradication efforts?
In the 1960s, advancements in vaccine manufacturing and better health surveillance allowed for more effective large-scale immunisation programmes.
When and where was the last case of ‘wild’ smallpox reported?
The last case of ‘wild’ smallpox was reported in 1977.
What happened in 1978 that led to a smallpox-related death in England?
In 1978, Janet Parker, a medical photographer, contracted smallpox from a laboratory and died, as the disease was not immediately recognised by doctors.
Why is smallpox eradication considered one of the greatest public health success stories?
Smallpox eradication is considered a major success because the disease no longer exists in the human population, achieved through effective global cooperation and vaccination.
