9/10 Class Flashcards

1
Q

activity ratios are ratios with some measure of profit in the numerator and some measure of firm size or assets in the deonominator

A

false

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2
Q

four categories of accounting ratios

A

profitability - ratios with some measure of profit in the numerator
liquidity
leverage
activity

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3
Q

as the threat of substitutes increases, the average profitability in an industry automatically declines

A

false

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4
Q

unequivocal evidence of Bally’s weakening competitive position is which of the following

A

a restatement of earnings which show a $581 million charge

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5
Q

actions firms take to gain competitive advantages in a single market or industry are known as

A

business level strategies

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6
Q

ratios that focus on the level of a firm’s financial flexibility including its ability to get debt

A

leverage ratio

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7
Q

to a firm seeking competitive advantage an enrionmental threat is any individual gorup or organization tthat seeks to reudce the leve of performance

A

true

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8
Q

what is it?

A

cost of capital

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9
Q

drawback of using accounting measures of competitive advantage we discussed in class

A

short term bias, one year they could make an investment and it would look bad until the next year when it benefits

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10
Q

drawback of economic ratios

A

complex to calculate and you might not have all of the info you need

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11
Q

three tools of external analysis

A

industry structure
porters five forces model - memorize it on test
general environment

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12
Q

structure conduct performance model

A

originally developed to spot anti-competitive conditions for anti-trust purposes

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13
Q

rivalry

A
# of firms
concentration
relative size
industry growth(demand)
lack of product differentiation 
Economies of Scale
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14
Q

high differentiation

A

less competitive

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15
Q

less differentiation

A

more competitive

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