8 Flashcards

1
Q

US unconditioned stimulus

A

not something planned, usually happens naturally

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2
Q

not something planned, usually happens naturally

A

US unconditioned stimulus

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3
Q

UR unconditioned responses

A

stimuli that elicit responses naturally

e.g. coughing, salivation

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4
Q

stimuli that elicit responses naturally

A

UR unconditioned responses

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5
Q

NS neutral stimulus

A

stimulus which initially produces no specific response

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6
Q

stimulus which initially produces no specific response

A

NS neutral stimulus

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7
Q

CS conditioned stimulus

A

a previously neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus

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8
Q

a previously neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus

A

CS conditioned stimulus

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9
Q

CR conditioned response

A

a learned response to the conditioned stimulus

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10
Q

a learned response to the conditioned stimulus

A

CR conditioned response

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11
Q

Respondent conditioning

A

a process in which a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. As a result of pairing the neutral stimulus with the US, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus that will elicit a response similar to the UR.

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12
Q

a process in which a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus.

A

respondent conditioning

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13
Q

conditioned emotional responses

A

a type of conditioned response in which an emotional response such as fear, anger, or happiness is elicited by a conditioned stimulus in the process of respondent conditioning

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14
Q

a type of conditioned response in which an emotional response such as fear, anger, or happiness is elicited by a conditioned stimulus in the process of respondent conditioning

A

conditioned emotional responses

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15
Q

respondent extinction

A

The process by which, when a conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the CS gradually ceases to elicit the conditioned response

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16
Q

The process by which, when a conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the CS gradually ceases to elicit the conditioned response

A

respondent extinction

17
Q

What factors influence the effectiveness of respondent conditioning?

A
Nature of US and CS
Temporal relation between CS and US
Contingency between CS and US
Number of pairings
Previous exposure to NS
Some US-CS relations are more relevant
18
Q

What are the differences between operant and respondent conditioning?

A

respondent is creating a learned response to a stimuli

operant is using the consequences to increase/decrease behavior