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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > סיור 7 – בקעת הירדן > Flashcards

סיור 7 – בקעת הירדן Flashcards

1
Q

דמוי

A

דִּמּוּי

imagery, image

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2
Q

הקיסר אנסטאסיוס הראשון

A

Anastasius I was Byzantine Emperor from 491 to 518.

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3
Q

קפלה

A

קָפֶּלָה

chapel

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4
Q

ואילך

A

וְאֵילָךְ

onward

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5
Q

התעמת

A

to conflict, to disagree

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6
Q

נדחק

A

נִדְחַק

  1. force one’s way in
  2. to be forced in to a small space ;
  3. to be pushed aside
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7
Q

מרגמה

A

מַרְגֵּמָה

mortar

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8
Q

ירי

A

יֶרִי

firing, shooting

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9
Q

חבלה

A

חַבָּלָה

sabotage

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10
Q

הגנתי

A

הֲגָנָתִי

defensive

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11
Q

הגדה המערבית

A

הַגָּדָה הַמַּעֲרָבִית

The West Bank

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12
Q

גדר המערכת

A

גֶּדֶר הַמַּעֲרֶכֶת

fence along border between Israel and neighboring countries

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13
Q

התקפי

A

הֶתְקֵפִי

offensive

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14
Q

פעולות פשיטה

A

raid operations

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15
Q

מסתנן

A

מִסְתַּנֵּן

infiltrator

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16
Q

להחביא

A

הֶחְבִּיא

to conceal

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17
Q

שימור

A

שִׁמּוּר

preservation

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18
Q

במהלך השנים קצר

A

During the short years

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19
Q

צרעת

A

צָרַעַת

leprosy

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20
Q

אפיפניה

A

אֶפִּיפַנְיָה

epiphany

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21
Q

הדרגתי

A

gradual, progressive

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22
Q

מדרגה

A

מַדְרֵגָה

  1. step, stair ;
  2. terrace ;
  3. rung, level, gradation
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23
Q

ספר

A

סְפָר

border, edge, fringe, margin, frontier

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24
Q

חלחול

A

חִלְחוּל

trickling, percolation, seeping

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25
Q

צח

A

צַח

clear, unblemished

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26
Q

עטלף

A

עֲטַלֵּף

flying bat

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27
Q

יעל

A

יָעֵל

ibex

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28
Q

הצפה

A

הֲצָפָה

flooding

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29
Q

סבוך

A

סָבוּךְ

  1. complicated
  2. entangled
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30
Q

גאות

A

גֵּאוּת

high tide

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31
Q

פשט

A

פֶּשֶׁט

flood plain

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32
Q

לגאות

A

גָּאָה

  1. to rise. to wax (refers to body of water) ;
  2. to increase
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33
Q

להציף

A

הֵצִיף

to flood

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34
Q

עבות

A

עָבֹת

1. (literary) thick, dense, tangled (hair, branches, forest)

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35
Q

משופע

A

מְשֻׁפָּע

  1. having an abundance of
  2. sloped
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36
Q

דבשת

A

דַּבֶּשֶׁת

camel’s hump

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37
Q

שפך

A

שֶׁפֶךְ

estuary

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38
Q

ימה

A

יַמָּה

lake, inland sea

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39
Q

שאריות

A

שְׁאֵרִיות

leftovers

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40
Q

להשקיע

A
  1. to submerge

2. to precipitate - cause (a substance) to be deposited in solid form from a solution.

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41
Q

לציין

A
  1. to note, to mention, to point out ;
  2. to indicate, to demarcate ;
  3. to mark, to commemorate ;
  4. to differentiate, to distinguish
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42
Q

כתב חרטומים

A

כְּתַב חַרְטֻמִּים

Egyptian hieroglyphs

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43
Q

אלון מורה

A

Elon Moreh - Elon Moreh is an Orthodox Jewish Israeli settlement in the Judea and Samaria administrative area of the West Bank. Located in the Samarian hills northeast of Nablus on the slopes of the Mount Kabir ridge

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44
Q

תצורה

A

תְּצוּרָה

formation

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45
Q

לאצור

A

to keep under lock and key, to guard, to place in safekeeping

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46
Q

מ”ק

A

cubic meter

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47
Q

נחות

A

נָחוּת

inferior

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48
Q

קולחין

A

קוֹלְחִין

treated waster water

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49
Q

וכד׳

A

וכדומה

etc

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50
Q

טיפוס

A

טִיפּוּס

  1. type, personality ;
  2. model, archetype ;
  3. sort
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51
Q

מאחר ו

A

because

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52
Q

אגודה

A

אֲגֻדָּה

association, society

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53
Q

לנוסף

A

נוֹסַף

to be added to

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54
Q

להשיק

A

הִשִּׁיק

  1. to overlap, to interface ;
  2. to join, to bring together ;
  3. (geometry) to touch ;
  4. to launch (a new boat, new product, new web site)
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55
Q

נד

A

נֵד

pillar of water, wall of water

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56
Q

עמד על תילו

A

עָמַד עַל תִּלּוֹ

to remaine unruined (of a settlement, building, etc.)

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57
Q

ריחוק

A
  1. distancing ;

2. remoteness

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58
Q

מרכולת

A

מַרְכֹּלֶת

merchandise, wares

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59
Q

לתצפת

A

to reconnoitre

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60
Q

אישון לילה

A

אִישׁוֹן לַיְלָה

in the dead of the night

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61
Q

חוליה

A 
חֻלְיָה
small group (of people involved in some activity)
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62
Q

מטען חבלה

A

מִטְעַן חַבָּלָה

explosive device

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63
Q

מנגנון

A

מַנְגָּנוֹן

  1. mechanism,
  2. system, organization, staff
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64
Q

השהייה

A

הַשְׁהָיָה

delay, postponement

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65
Q

לנטרל

A

to neutralize

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66
Q

לקרוס

A

to collapse

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67
Q

מקים

A

הֵקִים

to build

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68
Q

הנציב העליון

A

הנְציב העליון
High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan

הוא תואר שניתן, בין היתר, לממונה שמינה שר המושבות מטעם ממשלת בריטניה כדי להיות האחראי בפועל על ממשלת המנדט הבריטי (1920–1948) על ארץ ישראל.

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69
Q

צבא ההצלה

A

Arab Liberation Army

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70
Q

כלפי פנים

A

כְּלַפֵּי פְּנִים

inward, regarding domestic issues

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71
Q

לפרק

A

פֵּרֵק

to dismantle

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72
Q

עוצבת געש

A

עֻצְבָּה געש

36th Division

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73
Q

להפך

A

לְהֶפֶךְ

backward, in the opposite direction, vice versa

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74
Q

פריקה

A

off-loading

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75
Q

תופת

A

תֹּפֶת

inferno

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76
Q

אסותא

A

אָסוּתָא

Bless you! (Said to one who sneezes)

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77
Q

פעולת כראמה

A

Battle of Karameh

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78
Q

הופגז

A

הֻפְגַּז

to be bombaded

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79
Q

ניזוק

A

נִזּוֹק

to be damaged

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80
Q

מפקדה

A

מִפְקָדָה

military headquarters

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81
Q

פת’’ח

A

Fatah (the largest faction within the PLO, Palestinian Liberation Organization)
התנועה לשחרור פלסטין – ערבית

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82
Q

תהלוכה

A

תַּהֲלוּכָה

procession, parade

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83
Q

ליחד

A

to designate, to set aside, to dedicate

84
Q

כינוס

A
  1. convention, conference ;

2. assembling, gathering, collecting, compiling

85
Q

מחצה

A

מְחִצָּה

partition, divider, bulkhead; screen

86
Q

קרמי

A

קֶרָמִי

ceramic

87
Q

לתארך

A

תִּאֲרֵךְ

to date

88
Q

שוחזר

A

שֻׁחְזַר

to be reconstructed, to be restored

89
Q

מדדה על

A

דִּדָּה על

toddle on…

90
Q

קב

A

קַב

crutch

91
Q

בשונה מ

A

בשׁוֹנֶה מ

unlike (others)

92
Q

להפריז ב

A

to exaggerate

93
Q

חשיבות

A

חֲשִׁיבוּת

importance

94
Q

באשר

A

with respect to, with regard to

95
Q

מהלך

A

מַהֲלָךְ

process

96
Q

ראליה

A

רֵאַלְיָה

realia - objects and material from everyday life, especially when used as teaching aids.

97
Q

הארה

A

הֶאָרָה

clarification, explanation

98
Q

שיווה

A

שִׁוָּה

to give, to create (a look, atmosphere)

99
Q

מכלאה

A

מִכְלָאָה

corral

100
Q

נדירות

A

נְדִירוּת

scarcity, rarity, uncommonness

101
Q

יחידאי

A

יְחִידָאִי

only occurence

102
Q

אין היגיון ב

A

there is no logic for…

103
Q

מניחים ברמה גבוהה של סבירות

A

assuming with a high level of reasonableness…

104
Q

סמלי

A

סִמְלִי

symbolic

105
Q

מעין

A

מֵעֵין

type of

106
Q

תפאורה

A

תַּפְאוּרָה

  1. set (theater)
  2. decoration
107
Q

סביר להניח ש

A

It is reasonalbe to assume that…

108
Q

הילולה

A

הִלּוּלָה

public celebration in memory of a saintly rabbi

109
Q

מרוצף

A

floored, paved

110
Q

מנהיגות

A

מַנְהִיגוּת

leadership

111
Q

מוסכם

A

accepted, customary, common

112
Q

התנהל מסחר

A

to conduct business

113
Q

נקשר

A

נִקְשַׁר
1. to be tied, to be wrapped, to be bound ; to be roped ; to be attached (emotionally) ; to be associated with ; to be connected to

114
Q

חמולה

A

חַמוּלָה

Arabic) clan, extended family (in Arab society

115
Q

לבטא

A

to express

116
Q

קוטר

A

קֹטֶר

diameter

117
Q

חרוך

A

חָרוּךְ

scorched

118
Q

מפולת

A

מַפֹּלֶת

landslide, rockslide

119
Q

מוקף

A

מֻקָּף

surrounded

120
Q

תהלוכה

A

תַּהֲלוּכָה

parade, procession

121
Q

חוג

A

חוּג

group, circle (of people)

122
Q

מובאה

A

מוּבָאָה

excerpt ; quotation

123
Q

תזוזה

A

תְּזוּזָה

movement

124
Q

כעבה

A

כַּעְבָּה

(Arabic) Kaaba, holiest shrine of Islam

125
Q

חידתי

A

חִידָתִי

mysterious

126
Q

מטלטל

A

מִטַּלְטֵל

portable

127
Q

נהיר

A

נָהִיר

clear

128
Q

שלוש רגלים

A

שְׁלוֹשָׁה [שָׁלוֹשׁ] רְגָלִים

Jewish ritual) three pilgrimage festivals (Sukkot, Passover, and Shavuot

129
Q

גלגל

A

גַּלְגַּל

wheel

130
Q

עיגול

A

circle ; rounding

131
Q

מעגל

A
  1. circle ;
  2. cycle ;
  3. range, scope
132
Q

נועז

A

נוֹעָז

daring, courageous ; presumptuous ; original, revolutionary

133
Q

תואם

A

תּוֹאֵם

matching, corresponding

134
Q

השתרש

A

to put down roots

135
Q

נרדף

A

נִרְדָּף

(linguistics) synonymous

136
Q

השתגר

A

to become common, to become customary

137
Q

פענוח

A

פִּעְנוּחַ

deciphering

138
Q

האלף השלישי

A

the third millennium

139
Q

צויר

A

צֻיַּר

to be drawn, to be depicted

140
Q

תשע הקשתות

A

the nine bows

141
Q

הדום רגליים

A

הֲדוֹם רַגְלַיִם

foot-rest

142
Q

כף רגל

A

כַּף רֶגֶל

sole of foot

143
Q

לשכלל

A

שִׁכְלֵל

to enhance, to improve

144
Q

להניד

145
Q

כניעה

A

submission

146
Q

דהיינו

A

דְּהַיְנוּ

(Aramaic) in other words

147
Q

מדרך

A

מִדְרָךְ

foothold, footplate, footboard

148
Q

נוודי

A

נַוָּדִי

nomadic

149
Q

התנשא

A

to rise (a mountain, monument, smoke)

150
Q

משתפל

A

הִשְׁתַּפֵּל

to slope downward

151
Q

עבר

A

עֵבֶר

direction

152
Q

בטחה

A

בִּטְחָה

stability, tranquility, peace

153
Q

מילוט

A

place of escape

154
Q

אהוד על

A

אָהוּד על

cherished, admired

155
Q

בקרוב

A

בְּקֵרוּב

approximately

156
Q

מועז

A

מָעֹז

  1. (literary) refuge, sanctuary, fortress, ;
  2. (military) stronghold
157
Q

בידוד

158
Q

שפיץ

A 
שְׁפִּיץ
sharp tip (of some object)
159
Q

קצוות הקשת הפוליטית

A

קָצֶוות הקשת הפוליטית

the extremes of the political spectrum

160
Q

מרץ

A

מֶרֶץ

vigor

161
Q

אישים

A

אִישִׁים

gentlemen

162
Q

פסל

A

פַּסָּל

sculptor

163
Q

הקיץ

A

הֵקִיץ

to awaken

164
Q

מקלע

A

מַקְלֵעַ

machine gun

165
Q

מופנית

A

מֻפְנֶית

directed towards

166
Q

להביס

167
Q

פח׳׳ע

A

פְּעִילוּת חַבְּלָנִי עוֹיֵנת

Hostile terrorist operations

168
Q

אשף

A

אַשָּׁף

wizard, expert

169
Q

חצוי

A

חָצוּי

divided, disunited

170
Q

להתסיס את

A

to incite, to provoke

171
Q

הסתננות

A

הִסְתַּנְּנוּת

inflitration

172
Q

התגוננות

A

הִתְגּוֹנְנוּת

self-defence

173
Q

לחסל

A

to exterminate

174
Q

מקים

A

מֵקִים

founder

175
Q

הכשת נחש

A

הַכָּשָׁ

snake bite

176
Q

שרף עין גדי

A

Israeli Mole Viper

177
Q

רווחה

A

רְוָחָה

welfare

178
Q

נחיצות

A

נְחִיצוּת

necessity

179
Q

ייכון

A

נָכוֹן - niphal

to be established

180
Q

הסדר

A

הֶסְדֵּר

agreement

181
Q

לשרטט

A

שִׂרְטֵט

to draft

182
Q

המערך

A

(Israeli politics) Ma’arach (political bloc formed by the Labor party and Mapam, from 1969 to 1984)

183
Q

פרוזדור ירושלים

A

Jerusalem Corridor
פרוזדור ירושלים הוא השטח המחבר בין השפלה לירושלים ונמצא בגבולות הקו הירוק. אזור זה נכבש במלחמת העצמאות, במהלך פריצת הדרך לירושלים, והיה מוקף עד למלחמת ששת הימים בשטח ממלכת ירדן.

184
Q

לכונן

A

to establish

185
Q

יוזמה

A

יָזְמָה

initiative

186
Q

שיפולים

A

שִׁפּוּלִים

bottom, edge, lower parts

187
Q

לסגת

A

לָסֶגֶת

מֶמְשֶׁלֶת אַחְדוּת (לְאֻמִּית), retreat

188
Q

להרתיע

189
Q

התממשות

A

הִתְמַמְּשׁוּת

realization

190
Q

מתקפה

A

מִתְקָפָה

(military) offensive, attack

191
Q

בה בעת

A

בָּהּ בָּעֵת [בַּשָּׁעָה]

at the same time

192
Q

פשרה טריטוריאלית

A

פְּשָׁרָה טריטוריאלית

territorial compromise

193
Q

מעומעם

A

מְעֻמְעָם

dim, dull, vague, blurry

194
Q

המפד”ל

A

המַפְדַּ”ל

המפלגה דתית לאומית

195
Q

גח”ל

A

גַּחַ”ל

גוש חֵרוּת ליברלים

196
Q

נחרצות

A

נֶחְרָצוֹת

decisively, firmly

197
Q

אש”ף

A

PLO

ארגון שחרור פלסטין

198
Q

ראשות

A

רָאשׁוּת

chairmanship

199
Q

המערך

A

המַעֲרָךְ

Israeli politics) Ma’arach (political bloc formed by the Labor party and Mapam, from 1969 to 1984

200
Q

העדר

A

הֵעָדֵר

absence

201
Q

יועדו

A

יֹעַד

to be designated

202
Q

גוש אמונים

A

גּוּשׁ אֱמוּנִים
Gush Emunim was an Israeli Orthodox Jewish, messianic, right-wing activist movement committed to establishing Jewish settlements in the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Golan Heights

203
Q

ממשלת אחדות

A

מֶמְשֶׁלֶת אַחְדוּת (לְאֻמִּית)

National Unity Government

204
Q

נסיגה

A

withdrawal, retreat

205
Q

נרחב

A

נִרְחָב

comprehensive, wide-scale

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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