15 - ירושלים בית ראשון Flashcards

1
Q

מארה

A

מְאֵרָה

curse

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2
Q

כתבי המארות

A

כתבי המארות

Execration Texts

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3
Q

מלכתחילה

A

מִלְּכַתְּחִלָּה

on the outset, from the beginning

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4
Q

כתב יתדות

A

כְּתַב הַיְּתֵדוֹת

cuneiform

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5
Q

להעפיל

A

הֶעְפִּיל

to climb, to ascend ; to advance, to progress, to rise

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6
Q

מובלעת

A

מֻבְלַעַת

enclave

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7
Q

בלע

A

בָּלַע

to swallow

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8
Q

מנגד

A

מִנֶּגֶד

on the opposite side

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9
Q

קומפלקס

A

קוֹמְפְּלֶקְס

complex

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10
Q

נשדדו

A

נִשְׁדַּד

to be stolen

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11
Q

הרכבה

A

הַרְכָּבָה

assembling

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12
Q

כובד

A

כֹּבֶד

(physics) mass, heaviness ; weight

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13
Q

תקרוס

A

קָרַס

collapse

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14
Q

מנה

A

מָנָה

portion

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15
Q

מדרון

A

מִדְרוֹן

slope

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16
Q

אסלה

A

אַסְלָה

toilet

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17
Q

בור ספיגה

A

בּוֹר סְפִיגָה

cesspit

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18
Q

תחתית

A

תַּחְתִּית

saucer, coaster ; bottom, lower part ; underground, subway

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19
Q

תשתית

A

תַּשְׁתִּית

foundation, infrastructure

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20
Q

ספיגה

A

סְפִיגָה

absorption

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21
Q

קוטר

A

קֹטֶר

diameter

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22
Q

מגולף

A

מְגֻלָּף

engraved

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23
Q

זהה

A

זֵהֶה

identical

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24
Q

פיסות

A

פִּסָּה

slice

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25
Q

פקידות

A

פְּקִידוּת

clerical work, office work ; office workers, clerks (collectively)

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26
Q

בולט

A

בָּלַט

to protrude, to stick up, to stick out, to stand out ; to be prominent, to obtrude

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27
Q

חורבות

A

חֳרָבוֹת

ruins

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28
Q

נתקל

A

to bump into, encounter

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29
Q

מפולת

A

מַפֹּלֶת

avalanche, rockslide, mudslide, landslide ; crash (stock market)

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30
Q

הריסות

A

הֲרִיסָה

rubble

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31
Q

להסיק

A

הִסִּיק

to conclude

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32
Q

הזרימה

A

הִזְרִים

to pour; to cause to flow ; to cause an electric current flow ; to transfer large quantities (funds, information, data)

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33
Q

גיחה

A

גִּיחָה
sally, trip (noun) ; (military) sortie, flight
- a sudden charge out of a besieged place against the enemy; a sortie.
• a brief journey or sudden start into activity.
• a witty or lively remark, especially one made as an attack or as a diversion in an argument; a retort.

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34
Q

מעבר סתר

A

מעבר סֵתֶר

secret passageway

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35
Q

רייך ושוקרון

A

Ronny Reich from Haifa University and Eli Shukron from the Israel Antiquities Authority

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36
Q

מגנה

A

הֵגֵן

to protect

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37
Q

וויטרינה

A

וִיטְרִינָה

glass-fronted display cabinet

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38
Q

משוב

A

מָשׁוֹב

feedback

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39
Q

גרזן

A

גַּרְזֶן

ax

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40
Q

אזמל

A

אִזְמֵל

chisel

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41
Q

פתיל

A

פְּתִיל

wick

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42
Q

שבב

A

שְׁבָב

sliver, shaving, chip ; (computing) microchip

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43
Q

חצץ

A

חָצָץ
gravel
a mixture of small stones with coarse sand, used for paths and roads and as an aggregate.

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44
Q

שבבי חצץ

A

שְׁבָבי חָצָץ

gravel chips

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45
Q

להציב

A
הִצִּיב
to place (people) ; to grade, to rank
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46
Q

סרט נע

A

סֶרֶט נָע

conveyor belt

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47
Q

שיטת הסרט הנע

A

שִׁיטַת הַסֶּרֶט הַנָּע

moving assembling line

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48
Q

חבל

A

חֶבֶל

rope

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49
Q

אקראי

A

אַקְרַאי

coincidental

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50
Q

קרסטי

A

קַרְסְטִי

(physical geography) karstic

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51
Q

חומצה פחמתית

A

חֻמְצָה פחמתית

Carbonic acid

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52
Q

המסה

A

הֲמָסָה

dissolving

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53
Q

מפורר

A

פּוֹרֵר

to crumble, to crush, to fragment

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54
Q

בליטות

A

בְּלִיטָה

protrusion, bump

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55
Q

לכן האלה

A

וְכֵן הָלְאָה

and so forth

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56
Q

מתחבט ב

A

הִתְחַבֵּט ב

  1. to think over, to deliberate, to ponder, to mull, to weigh possibilities ;
  2. to twitch, to jerk abou
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57
Q

מתלבט

A

הִתְלַבֵּט

to have doubts, to be uncertain, to weigh possibilities ; to think over, to deliberate, to ponder, to mull, to debate

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58
Q

טורחים

A

טָרַח

to take pains to do something

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59
Q

דיווח

A

דִּוּוּחַ

report (noun)

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60
Q

מנין

A

מִנַּיִן

(literary) from whence, from where ; how, on what basis

61
Q

מלפנים

A

מִלְּפָנִים

ahead of, in front of ; in front

62
Q

מצרך

A

מִצְרָךְ

consumer good

63
Q

מבצר

A

מִבְצָר

citadel, stronghold

64
Q

בו זמנית

A

בּוֹ-זְמַנִּית

simultaneously

65
Q

זנחו

A

זָנַח

to leave, to abandon, to desert

66
Q

עיקול

A

עִקּוּל

bend, curve

67
Q

אכולים

A

אָכוּל

eaten, devoured ; overwhelmed by …. ; (colloquial) have eaten

68
Q

קורוזיה

A

קוֹרוֹזְיָה

Corrosion

69
Q

מואר

A

מוּאָר

lighted (adj)

70
Q

הערות שוליים

A

הֶעָרַת שׁוּלַיִם

footnote

71
Q

צופן

A

צֹפֶן

code, cipher

72
Q

חכרו

A

חָכַר

to lease

73
Q

חוזי

A

חוֹזִי

contractual

74
Q

יתלווה

A

הִתְלַוָּה

to join, to accompany

75
Q

התייאשו

A

הִתְיָאֵשׁ

to despair, to give up

76
Q

תהלוכה

A

תַּהֲלוּכָה

procession, parade

77
Q

בוקע

A

בָּקַע

to erupt, to emerge, to break through ; (literary) to split, to rend asunder ; to split, to cleave, to crack

78
Q

נחרד

A

נֶחְרַד

to be terrified, to be shocked

79
Q

איים

A

אָיֹם

threatening, menacing

80
Q

דהרו

A

דָּהַר

to gallop

81
Q

חבורה

A

חֲבוּרָה

band, company

82
Q

שודד

A

שׁוֹדֵד

robber

83
Q

עתיקות

A

עַתִּיקוּת

antique, old

84
Q

מתרגם

A

מְתַרְגֵּם

translator

85
Q

תחת כיפת השמיים

A

תַּחַת כִּפַּת הַשָּׁמַיִם

under the open sky, out in the open air

86
Q

כיפת השמיים

A

כִּפַּת הַשָּׁמַיִם

sky

87
Q

מאחורי גבינו

A

מֵאֲחוֹרֵי גַּבּוֹ

without one’s knowledge ; (colloquial) behind one’s back

88
Q

נגרף

A

נִגְרַף

to be swept away (by water) ; to be raked

89
Q

לפלס

A
פִּלֵּס
to clear (a path, road) ; to level
90
Q

ניפוי

A

נִפּוּי

sifting, sieving ; screening, removal

91
Q

עפר

A

עָפָר

dust, dirt of the earth, (literary) dust ; (biblical) ashes

92
Q

אפר

A

אֵפֶר

ash

93
Q

אפר

A

אֲפָר

(literary) meadow, grazing area

94
Q

מלאכה

A

מְלָאכָה

work, labor; handicrafts

95
Q

מלאכותי

A

מְלָאכוּתִי

artificial

96
Q

הכתרה

A

הַכְתָּרָה

coronation

97
Q

ייעד

A

יִעֵד

to designate, to specify ; to appoint, to nominate, to select

98
Q

מלוכה

A

מְלוּכָה

monarchy

99
Q

נגיש

A

נָגִישׁ

accessible

100
Q

ממדים

A

מֵמַד

dimension ; measure, magnitude ; side, aspect

101
Q

שתית

A

שָׁתִית

subsoil - earth below the surface soil

102
Q

תיבת תהודה

A

תֵּבַת [גּוּף] תְּהוּדָה

soundbox - amplifier

103
Q

תהודה

A

תְּהוּדָה

resonance רזוננס ; impact, effect, repercussion

104
Q

פי כמה וכמה

A

פִּי כַּמָּה וְכַמָּה

many times over, much much more

105
Q

מכשול

A

מִכְשׁוֹל

obstacle

106
Q

לפתע פתאום

A

לְפֶתַע פִּתְאוֹם

very suddenly, without warning, unexpectedly

107
Q

לסלק

A

סִלֵּק

to remove ; to clear ; to get rid of ; to expel, to dismiss ; to pay off, to defray ; to cancel, to invalidate

108
Q

מזבלה

A

מִזְבָּלָה

garbage dump

109
Q

קמרון

A

קִמְרוֹן

(architecture) dome

110
Q

חביתי

A

חָבִית

barrel

111
Q

קירוי

A

קֵרוּי

roofing

112
Q

מפורר

A

מְפֹרָר

crumbled

113
Q

השקייה

A

הַשְׁקָיָה

watering, irrigating ; irrigation

114
Q

עוברת בסלע

A

עוברת בסלע

through the rock

115
Q

מדידה

A

מְדִידָה

measurement, survey ; fitting (of a garment, footwear, hat) ; evaluation

116
Q

משוער

A

מְשֹׁעָר

expected, approximated

117
Q

מואר

A

מוּאָר

lighted

118
Q

תעתיק

A

תַּעְתִּיק

transcription

119
Q

ספל

A

סֵפֶל

mug

120
Q

רדודה

A

רָדוּד

shallow, superficial

121
Q

כתישה

A

כְּתִישָׁה

pounding, crushing, grinding

122
Q

ריסוק

A

רִסּוּק

breaking, shattering ; mashing, pureeing

123
Q

לנסוך

A

נָסַךְ פ’ קל

to inspire, to infuse, to influence ; (religious ritual) to pour out (water, wine)

124
Q

מעלה

A

מַעֲלֶה שֵם ז’

incline, slope, hillside, mountainside ; rise, ascent

125
Q

אעלה בתמר

A

אֶעֱלֶ֣ה בְתָמָ֔ר

עלייה של יהודים מתימן אשר עלו לארץ ישראל בשנים תרמ”א-תרמ”ב (1881)

126
Q

רעפים

A

רַעַף שֵם ז’

roofing tile

127
Q

שוחט

A

שׁוֹחֵט שֵם ז’

(Jewish ritual) slaughterer, butcher

128
Q

משכנות שאננות

A

מִשְׁכְּנוֹת֙ שַׁאֲנַנּֽוֹת (Is 32:18)

129
Q

אצולה

A

אֲצֻלָּה שֵם נ’

nobility, aristocracy

130
Q

לפני כעשור

A

לפני כעָשׂוֹר

A decade ago

131
Q

להוליך

A
הוֹלִיךְ פ' הפעיל
to march (someone), to conduct, to force to go ; to accompany, to walk with ; to lead (path, road) ; to lead to, to end up ; (sport) to lead ; (physics) to conduct
132
Q

מועילה

A

מוֹעִיל תואר

effective, helpful, useful

133
Q

ציפוי

A

צִפּוּי שֵם ז’

covering, coating

134
Q

תפיסה

A

תְּפִיסָה שֵם נ’

catching, apprehension ; grabbing, holding on tightly ; comprehension; perception ; outlook, way of thinking

135
Q

בצנעה

A

צִנְעָה שֵם נ’

privacy ; בצנעה - privately, secretly

136
Q

דיני טבילה

A

law of baptism

137
Q

חציצה

A

חֲצִיצָה שֵם נ’

division, demarcation, barrier ; (Jewish law) interposition, intervening object

138
Q

שלהי

A

שִׁלְהֵי שֵם ז”ר

the latter part of, the end of (winter, the middle ages, the twentieth century)

139
Q

יורק על

A

יָרַק פ’ קל

to spit, to expectorate ; to spit out

140
Q

עיוור

A

עִוֵּר שֵם

blind (person)

141
Q

מוסגר ל

A

מֻסְגָּר תואר

turned in to the authorities (a fugitive)

142
Q

נרחבת

A

נִרְחָב תואר

comprehensive, wide-scale

143
Q

מרתפים

A

מַרְתֵּף שֵם ז’

basement

144
Q

משובץ

A

מְשֻׁבָּץ תואר

checkered, plaid ; placed (in a schedule, rota) ; set (with gems, pearls)ּ

145
Q

פנינה

A

פְּנִינָה שֵם נ’

pearl ; “gem”

146
Q

משקולת

A

מִשְׁקֹלֶת שֵם נ’

weight

147
Q

חדייב

A

חַדְיָב

Adiabene

148
Q

הרכב

A

הֶרְכֵּב שֵם ז’

make-up, ingredients ; set, arrangement, line-up ; panel, delegation ; (music) ensemble ; composition

149
Q

מתוגבר

A

תֻּגְבַּר פ’ פועל

to be reinforced, to be strengthened