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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > דוח סיור מס׳ 1 - בקעת כינורות > Flashcards

דוח סיור מס׳ 1 - בקעת כינורות Flashcards

1
Q

רוויה

A

רְוָיָה

saturation, satiation

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2
Q

שילוט

A

signposting

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3
Q

מלתחה

A

מֶלְתָּחָה

coat check, cloak room ; dressing room ; wardrobe, clothing

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4
Q

קיוסק

A

kiosk

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5
Q

רט’‘ג

A

רשות הטבע והגנים

Israel Nature and Parks Authority

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6
Q

גיאומורפולוגיה

A

גֵּאוֹמוֹרְפוֹלוֹגְיָה
geomorphology - the study of the physical features of the surface of the earth and their relation to its geological structures.

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7
Q

המג’רסה

A

Magresa

נחל דליות גולש מהגולן וזורם אל הכינרת מצפון-מזרח

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8
Q

מערבה

A

westward

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9
Q

בית תרבות

A

assembly hall, cultural center

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10
Q

דשא

A

grass

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11
Q

המוביל הארצי

A

מוביל המים הארצי

National Water Carrier of Israelּ

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12
Q

מייסד

A

מְיַסֵּד

founder

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13
Q

תה”ל

A

תכנון המים לישראל

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14
Q

ממציא

A

inventor

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15
Q

תקופת המרד הערבי

A

Arab Revolt in Palestine 1936-1939

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16
Q

ארתור ווקופ

A

General Sir Arthur Wauchope

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17
Q

אהוד

A

אָהוּד

admired, cherished

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18
Q

יישוב

A

Jewish population of Israel prior to establishment of the State

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19
Q

שיעור

A

שִׁעוּר

rate, measure

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20
Q

כשרון

A

noun כִּשָּׁרוֹן

talent

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21
Q

יכולת

A

יְכֹלֶת שֵם נ’

ability, capability

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22
Q

כח מגן עברי

A

Hebrew protection forces

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23
Q

מנה – למנות

A

מָנָה

to count

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24
Q

נציב

A

נְצִיב

  1. governor
  2. pillar
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25
Q

חנך – לחנוך

A
  1. to dedicate

2. to commission

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26
Q

הרעיון ההתחלתי

A

הרעיון ההַתְחָלָתִי

the initial idea

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27
Q

אלט נויילנד

A

The Old New Land

– utopian novel published by Theodor Herzl, the founder of political Zionism, in 1902.

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28
Q

נהר הליטני

A

Litani River (largest in Lebanon)

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29
Q

נהוג

A
  1. customary

2. driven (by a vehicle)

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30
Q

הסכמה

A

agreement between countries like bet. Israel and Jordan in 50s and 60s.

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31
Q

הררי

A

הֲרָרִי

  1. mountainous ;
  2. mountain (goat, sheep, people)
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32
Q

קוטון

A

מהנדס שנקרא ב1952 למען למצוא פתרון מיים. הוא מציע להוביל מיים מגשר בנות יעקוב דרומה.

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33
Q

תלונה

A

complaint

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34
Q

מופרז

A

exaggerated (adj)

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35
Q

דווייט אייזנהאואר

A

Dwight Eisenhower

- American army general and statesman who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961

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36
Q

חרג – לחרוג

A

חָרַג

to deviate, to exceed ; to digress, to diverge, to stray

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37
Q

מליח

A

מָלִיחַ

  1. salty, saline
  2. herring (type of fish)
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38
Q

האוקיינוס השקט

A

הָאוֹקְיָנוֹס הַשָּׁקֵט

Pacific Ocean

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39
Q

האיבה הערבית

A

אֵיבָה ערבית

Arab hostility

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40
Q

נוכח

A

נֹכַח

opposite, facing ; in light of, considering

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41
Q

בצנעה

A

בצִנְעָה

secretly

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42
Q

החרשה

A

הַחְרָשָׁה

silencing

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43
Q

יעילות

A

יְעִילוּת

efficiency

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44
Q

נוקב

A

נוֹקֵב

fundamental

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45
Q

פרדסן

A

פַּרְדֵּסָן

citrus growers

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46
Q

זכתה לביקורת הציבורית

A

received public criticism

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47
Q

מוחבא

A

מֻחְבָּא

hidden

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48
Q

ל׳׳י

A

לירה ישראלית

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49
Q

הושקע

A

to be invested

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50
Q

הועסק

A

to be employed

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51
Q

ממ׳׳ק

A

מִילִימֶטֶר מְעֻקָּב [קֻבִּי]

cubic millimeter

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52
Q

נוצק

A

נוֹצַק

to be poured ; to be cast

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53
Q

מ׳׳ק

A

מטר מעוקב

cubic meters

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54
Q

בטון

A

בֶּטוֹן

concrete

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55
Q

פלדה

A

פְּלָדָה

steel

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56
Q

תעלת עבדאלה

A

King Abdullah Canal diverts water from Yarmok all the way to the Dead Sea. Inaugurated in 1964.

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57
Q

מטה mateh, הטה hitah, להטות

A 
הִטָּה - hipil
to divert (water)
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58
Q

סכר

A

סֶכֶר

dam

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59
Q

אוטוטו

A

אוֹטוֹטוֹ

in a moment, very soon

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60
Q

ארוח

A

אֵרוּחַ

hosting, hospitality

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61
Q

כיבוד

A

refreshments

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62
Q

עוצמתי

A

עָצְמָתִי

powerful

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63
Q

הסכם שלום

A

peace treaty like 1994 betwen Jordan and Israel

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64
Q

מותפל

A

desalinated

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65
Q

נשאלת השאלה

A

the question is asked

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66
Q

לחסל

A

חִסֵּל

to assassinate

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67
Q

גרביטציה

A

גְּרָבִיטַצְיָה

gravitation

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68
Q

קיסר הדריינוס

A

הַדְרִיָאנוּס

Emperor Hadrian

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69
Q

עין צברים

A

about 1km east of זכרון יעקב where Hadrian took its waters to water Caesarea.

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70
Q

לרוב

A

לָרֹב

  1. usually, generally speaking
  2. by the multitude, in abundance
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71
Q

מצפור

A

מִצְפּוֹר

bird’s-eye lookout, mountain viewpoint

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72
Q

נגב כנרות

A

נֶ֥גֶב כִּֽנֲר֖וֹת - Joshua 11:2

south of the Sea of Galilee

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73
Q

להפוך את הרעיון לישים

A

להפוך את הרעיון ליָשִׂים

to make the idea feasible

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74
Q

רפובליקת הקיבוצים

A

The Kibutizm Republic

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75
Q

הופסק

A

to be stopped, to be discontinued, to be interrupted

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76
Q

ביקורת

A

בִּקֹּרֶת

  1. criticism ; critique
  2. inspection, review
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77
Q

מטיס

A

הֵטִיס

to make something fly

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78
Q

חלב

A

חַלַבּ

city in Syria

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79
Q

לטובת

A

in favor of

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80
Q

התרסק

A

to crash, to be totally destroyed

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81
Q

לוויה

A

לְוָיָה

funeral

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82
Q

תצפית

A

observation post

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83
Q

קק׳׳ל

A

קָקָ”ל
קרן קיימת לישראל
Jewish National Fund

84
Q

מניין

A

מִנְיָן

number, amount, total ; count, counting

85
Q

ימה

A

יַמָּה

lake, inland sea

86
Q

כלי קשת

A

כְּלֵי קֶשֶׁת

bow instruments eg violin, cello

87
Q

כלי פריטה

A

כְּלֵי פְּרִיטָה

strummed instruments, plucked instruments (banjo, guitar)

88
Q

נבל

A

נֵבֶל

harp, lyre

89
Q

קדמוניות

A

קַדְמוֹנִיּוּת

antiquity כתב עת לעתיקות ארץ ישראל וארצות המקרא

90
Q

חותם

A

חוֹתָם

seal

91
Q

סימטרי

A

סִימֶטְרִי

symmetrical

92
Q

מיתר

A

מֵיתָר

string

93
Q

נחמן אביגד

A

Israeli archaeologist that dug the Jewish quarter

94
Q

סנחריב

A

סַנְחֵרִיב

Sennacherib

95
Q

תבליט

A

relief

פסל שאינו חופשי בחלל אלא צמוד למשטח.

96
Q

חלל

A

חָלָל

space

97
Q

החלל החיצון

A

outer space

98
Q

נינווה

A

נִינְוֵה

Nineveh

99
Q

אנוס

A

אָנוּס

  1. converso, Marrano (Jewish history)
  2. forced, obliged, compelled (adj)
  3. anus

אִנּוּס
rape

100
Q

חמוקים

A

חַמּוּקַיִם

curves (of a female body)

101
Q

הסיק

A
  1. to conclude, to deduce, to infer

2. to light, to set fire ; to heat

102
Q

תל עובדיה

A

תל עוּבִֵּדִּיָה
‘Ubeidiya, some 3 km south of Lake of Galilee, in the Jordan Rift Valley, Israel, is an archaeological site of the Pleistocene, ca. 1.5 million years ago, preserving traces of the earliest migration of Homo erectus out of Africa

103
Q

קדמון

A

קַדְמוֹן

  1. ancient (person)
  2. ancient (adj)
104
Q

ינועם

A

Yenoam or Yanoam is a place in ancient Land of Israel or Syria, known from Ancient Egyptian regnal sources, of the time of Thutmose III to Ramesses III

105
Q

כתובת

A

כְּתֹבֶת

  1. address
  2. inscription
106
Q

כתבה

A

כַּתָּבָה

article (newspaper, magazine)

107
Q

אסטלה

A

noun אַסְטֶלָה

stela like the Merneptah Stele that states ישראל הוא שם אין לו זרע

108
Q

מוזכר

A

mentioned, citied (adj)

109
Q

תחותמס השלישי

A

Thutmose III

110
Q

מובס

A

מוּבָס

defeated (adj)

111
Q

ממצאים שמראים על

A

discoveries that reveal…

112
Q

רעיה

A

רַעְיָה

wife

113
Q

חליף

A
  1. Caliph
  2. alternative (adj)
  3. (law) substitute, subrogate
114
Q

ראשידון

A

Rashidun Caliphate

ב636 נלחם בבִּיזַנְטְיוֹן בקרב הירמוך וניצח

115
Q

תבואה

A

תְּבוּאָה

cereals

116
Q

ברל (בארי) כצנלסון

A

Berl Katznelson
one of the intellectual founders of Labor Zionism, instrumental to the establishment of the modern state of Israel, and the editor of Davar, the first daily newspaper of the workers’ movement

117
Q

המשביר לצרכן

A

פרוייקט סחר בזול שיצם בארי כדי לעזור מתיישבים בארץ במשך מלחמת העולם הראשונה

118
Q

קומזיץ

A

campfire event

119
Q

צה׳׳ל

A

צבא הגנה לישראל

120
Q

יגעל אלון

A

יגאל אלון פַּיְיקוֹביץ’
an Israeli politician, a commander of the Palmach, and a general in the IDF. He served as one of the leaders of Ahdut HaAvoda party and the Israeli Labor party, and acting Prime Minister of Israel. He was a Knesset member and government minister from the third Knesset to the ninth inclusive.

121
Q

פיתוח

A
  1. developing, development ; landscaping

2. etching, engraving, openwork

122
Q

תל חי

A

Tel Hai (Hebrew: תֵּל חַי‬, meaning “Hill of Life” in Hebrew; Tal-ha in Arabic) is a name of the former Jewish settlement in northern Galilee, the site of an early battle between Jews and Arabs heralding the growing civil conflict, and of a monument, tourist attraction, and a college. It is currently part of kibbutz Kfar Giladi.

The Battle of Tel Hai on 1 March 1920, which gave Tel Hai its fame, was significant, from a Jewish perspective, far beyond the small number of civil combatants on either side - mainly due to its influence on Israeli culture, both inspiring an enduring heroic story and profoundly influencing the military of the Yishuv and political strategies over several decades.

123
Q

המחיש

A

to illustrate, to demonstrate, to show, to point out

124
Q

יחוד

A

יִחוּד

uniqueness - noun

125
Q

שרד

A

שְׂרָד

service, official, formal

126
Q

הגן

A

הֵגֵן, להגן

to protect, defend

127
Q

יצחק שדה

A

commander of the Palmach, one of the founders of the Israel Defense Forces at the time of the establishment of the State of Israel and a cousin of British philosopher Isaiah Berlin

128
Q

מ׳׳מ

A

(מפקד מחלקה (קרא: מם מם

129
Q

נוטר

A

נוֹטֵר

  1. (Israeli history) Jewish guard in the British police force during the British Mandate period (1917-1948)
  2. (biblical) vineyard keeper, guard
130
Q

לטפח את

A

to nurture, to nourish, to cherish, to cultivate

131
Q

פלמ’’ח

A

פלוגות מחץ

פלוגה (military) company
מחץ
1. crush, crushing (noun)
2. to crush (verb)

132
Q

חזית

A
  1. facade, front

2. (military) battlefront

133
Q

הכריע

A

הִכְרִיעַ

  1. to decide ; to determine (verb)
  2. decisive (adj)
134
Q

מערכה

A
  1. war, battle, series of battles ; struggle, campaign ;
  2. (theater) act ;
  3. (tennis) set ;
  4. (talmudic) array of wood on the altar ;
  5. (biology) phylum, division
135
Q

חטיבה

A
  1. division (of organization) ;
  2. junior high school ;
  3. (military) brigade
  4. tree felling
136
Q

לפקד על

A

to oversee

137
Q

נצור

A

נָצוּר

  1. (weapons) locked ;
  2. (flowery) hidden, kept secret
  3. besieged

נִצּוּר
Christianization

138
Q

ניחן

A

נֵחַן

to be endowed with (talent, character)

139
Q

הצידה

A

הַצִּדָּה

aside

140
Q

חוש

A

sense ; instinct, talent, feeling

141
Q

אמור

A

אָמוּר

should, supposed to, meant to

142
Q

מעל ומעבר

A

מֵעַל וּמֵעֵבֶר

above and beyond

143
Q

כרה

A

כָּרָה, לכרות

  1. to mine ;
  2. to dig a well, a pit or a grave
144
Q

חבית

A

חָבִית

  1. barrel, cask, drum ;
  2. (slang) very fat person
145
Q

סמרטוט

A

סְמַרְטוּט

  1. rag, duster ; tattered garment ;
  2. (slang) submissive person
146
Q

יבול

A

יְבוּל

produce, crop ; yield

147
Q

קילל

A

קִלֵּל

to curse

148
Q

חלקה

A

חֶלְקָה

lot, site, plot ; burial plot, also for agriculture

149
Q

דורה

A

sorghum – type of cereal

150
Q

פרש

A

פָּרָשׁ

  1. horseman
  2. (chess) knight
151
Q

דהר, לדהור

A
  1. to gallop

2. (colloquial) to drive fast, to walk fast, to hurry

152
Q

תפס מחסה

A

תָּפַס מַחְסֶה

to take cover

153
Q

פמלייה

A

פָּמַלְיָה

entourage

154
Q

נחקק

A
  1. to be legislated

2. to be engraved

155
Q

דומייה

A

דּוּמִיָּה

absolute silence

156
Q

נין

A

great-grandson

157
Q

שקול

A

שָׁקוּל

  1. equal, comparable ;
  2. reasonable, level-headed ;
  3. weighed ;
  4. (poetry) metered, rhyming
158
Q

תכנית אלון

A

The Allon Plan (Hebrew: תוכנית אלון‎) was a plan to partition the West Bank between Israel and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, create a Druze state in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and return most of the Sinai Peninsula to Arab control. The plan was drafted by Israeli Minister Yigal Allon shortly after the Six-Day War in June 1967.

The Allon Plan
The broad aim of the plan was to annex most of the Jordan Valley from the river to the eastern slopes of the West Bank hill ridge, East Jerusalem, and the Etzion bloc, to Israel. The remaining parts of the West Bank, containing most of the Palestinian population, were to become Palestinian autonomous territory, or would return to Jordan, including a corridor to Jordan through Jericho. The Jordanian King Hussein rejected the plan.

Allon died in 1980, and the following year the Israeli government passed the Golan Heights Law, effectively annexing most of the governorate.

159
Q

החלטי

A

הֶחְלֵטִי

decisive

160
Q

אושר

A

אֻשַּׁר
to be approved eg אושר הסכם

אֹשֶׁר
happiness

161
Q

גיטה שרובר

A

גיטה שרובר (1917 - 2004) הייתה נדבנית ישראלית ויקירת העיר ירושלים. באמצעות קרן גבריאל שרובר שהקימה נבנו בין היתר תיאטרון ירושלים, טיילת שרובר בירושלים ובית גבריאל על שפת הכנרת

162
Q

נדבן

A

נַדְבָן

philantropist

163
Q

יקיר

A

יַקִּיר - noun

beloved ; worthy person, notable person

164
Q

הבונים

A

תנועת הבוער הציונית–סוציאליסטית

165
Q

מוצעת אזורית

A

Regional Council

166
Q

שער הנגב

A

The Sha’ar HaNegev Regional Council, is a regional council in the north-western Negev, in Israel’s Southern District. The Regional Council’s territory lies midway between Beersheba and Ashkelon, bounded on the west by the Gaza Strip

167
Q

בגדר

A

ב גֶּדֶר

  1. within, within the limit of
  2. at the stage of
168
Q

גדר

A

גֶּדֶר
(scholarly) limit, border, field (of interest)

גָּדֵר
fence

גָּדַר
to fence (off/in), to limit, to circumscribe, to bound
169
Q

כפר סאלד

A

כְּפַר סָאלְד
Kfar Szold
קיבוץ באצבע הגליל, על מורדות הגולן בשולי עמק החולה, ממזרח לקריית שמונה, בתחום המועצה האזורית הגליל העליון.

170
Q

מורד

A

מוֹרָד, מורדות

slope, hillside

171
Q

שולים

A

שׁוּלַיִם

  1. road shoulder,
  2. margin, rim, brim
172
Q

שולי

A

שׁוּלִי

marginal , insignificant

173
Q

עזר

A

עֵזֶר

aid, assistance ; aide, assistant ; auxiliary component ; עזרים - aids, accessories

174
Q

קהיר

A

קָהִיר

Cairo

175
Q

מחלקה

A

מַחְלָקָה

  1. department, unit, ward ;
  2. (military) platoon ;
  3. (biology) class
176
Q

מחלקה מדינית

A

political department

177
Q

הסוכנות המדינית

A

The Jewish Agency

178
Q

סוכן

A

סוֹכֵן

agent

179
Q

ולטר איתן

A

Walter Eytan was an Israeli diplomat. He was Director General of the Israeli Foreign Ministry in 1948-1959.

180
Q

אישים

A

אִישִׁים

  1. personalities, personages ;
  2. (flowery) gentlemen, men
181
Q

עסקים מפוקפקים

A

dubious businesses

182
Q

נפט

A

נֵפְט

crude oil ; kerosene

183
Q

נדיף

184
Q

ונצואלה

A

וֶנֶצוּאֶלָה

Venezuela

185
Q

קראקס

A

קָרָקָס

Caracas - capital of Venezuela

186
Q

מוצאי שלל רב

A

כְּמוֹצֵא שָׁלָל רַב

enthusiastically, eagerly (literally: like someone who finds great spoil)

187
Q

קפץ עליו מוצאי שלל רב

A

“jumped” on him enthusiastically

188
Q

צ’ייקובסקי

A

Tchaikovsky, was a Russian composer of the romantic period, some of whose works are among the most popular music in the classical repertoire

189
Q

חבוקים יד ביד

A

holding hands

190
Q

מנחת

A

מִנְחָת

landing pad, strip

191
Q

לחיצות ידים

A

לְחִיצַת יָד

handshake

192
Q

הריע

A

הֵרִיעַ

to clap, to applaud

193
Q

פיזר חיוכים

A

“scattered” smiles i.e. was very glad

194
Q

מכל עבר

A

מִכָּל עֵבֶר

from all over, from every direction

195
Q

מדשאה

A

מִדְשָׁאָה

lawn

196
Q

רחבה

A

רְחָבָה

square, plaza, yard, lot

197
Q

אדוק

A
  1. (archaic) religious, observant, God-fearing ;

2. fervent, intense, enthusiastic

198
Q

טרח

A
  1. to take pains, to take trouble, to bother (verb)

טֹרַח
effort, travail, struggle

199
Q

אמיץ

A

אַמִּיץ

brave, courageous

200
Q

מניפה

A

hand-held fan

201
Q

שומר

A

שׁוֹמֵר
guard

שֻׁמַּר

  1. preserved (adj)
  2. fennel
202
Q

שכן

A

שָׁכֵן

neighbour

203
Q

הוריש

A
  1. to bequeath, to will, to endow

2. (biblical) to dispossess, to destroy

204
Q

צוואה

A

צַוָּאָה

testament, will

205
Q

החזקה

A
  1. holding on, grasping ;
  2. storage ; confinement, incarceration ;
  3. maintaining (principle, belief, ideal) ;
  4. holding (stocks) ;
  5. possession
206
Q

עיירה

A

עֲיָרָה

small town

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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