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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > 24 – מצדה > Flashcards

24 – מצדה Flashcards

1
Q

ארכאי

A

אַרְכָאִי תואר

archaic

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2
Q

תענוגות

A

תַּעֲנוּג שֵם ז’

pleasure, satisfaction; (colloquial) (sarcastic) cost; suffering, problem, trouble

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3
Q

אספקה

A

אַסְפָּקָה שֵם נ’

supply (noun); provision

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4
Q

שוטפת

A

שׁוֹטֵף תואר

continuous; (finances) current; fluent

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5
Q

מתתיהו

A

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

Matityahu, Matisyahu (Hebrew Name)

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6
Q

גיחות

A

גִּיחָה שֵם נ’

sally, trip (noun); (military) sortie, flight

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7
Q

שוד

A

שֹׁד שֵם ז’

robbery, burglary

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8
Q

סוד

A

סוֹד שֵם ז’

secret

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9
Q

צר

A

צָר פ’ קל

to besiege

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10
Q

אפסה תקווה

A

אָפְסָה (כָּל) תִּקְוָה

(flowery) all hope is lost, no chance

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11
Q

להסיר את המצור

A

lift the siege, blockage

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12
Q

שוקע

A

שָׁקַע פ’ קל

to sink; to become submerged; to become engrossed; to decline, to deteriorate; (said of the sun) to set

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13
Q

תהום

A

תְּהוֹם שֵם נ’

abyss, chasm, great depth; difference (opinion), gulf

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14
Q

שכחה

A

שִׁכְחָה שֵם נ’

forgetfulness, absentmindedness

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15
Q

תהומות השכחה

A

oblivion

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16
Q

במידה פחותה

A

במידה פָּחוּתה

to a lesser extent

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17
Q

בין השאר

A

{בֵּין הַשְּׁאָר [הַיֶּתֶר

among others

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18
Q

לרגלי

A

לְרַגְלֵי מילת יחס

at the foot of

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19
Q

רובו המכריע

A

the vast majority

רֹב שֵם ז’
most; majority; (biblical) abundance, much

מַכְרִיעַ תואר
crucial, decisive, deciding

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20
Q

התנערה

A

הִתְנַעֵר פ’ התפעל

to shake oneself; to shirk, to renounce (responsibility, obligation); to shake off (a feeling, bothersome person)

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21
Q

המונית

A

הֲמוֹנִי תואר

mass; common, vulgar, unrefined

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22
Q

חתירה

A

חֲתִירָה שֵם נ’

rowing; rowing race; paddling, sculling; striving for, aiming at

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23
Q

התחתר

A 
הִתְחַתֵּר פ' התפעל
to undermine (river, stream)
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24
Q

התחדשות לאומית

A

national revival

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25
Q

ריבונות

A

רִבּוֹנוּת שֵם נ’

(international law) sovereignty

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26
Q

טירונים

A

טִירוֹן שֵם

(military) recruit; beginner, tyro, neophyte, greenhorn

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27
Q

מטבע לשון

A

מַטְבֵּעַ לָשׁוֹן שם זו”נ

idiomatic phrase

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28
Q

פואמה

A

פּוֹאֶמָה שֵם נ’

long poem

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29
Q

כרסום

A

כִּרְסוּם שֵם ז’

gnawing, chewing; (metalworking) cutting, milling; erosion (value), gradual reduction

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30
Q

נרתע מ

A

נִרְתַּע מ…פ’ נפעל

  1. to recoil, to flinch
  2. to withdraw
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31
Q

המסר המשתקף

A

the message reflected
הִשְׁתַּקֵּף פ’ התפעל
to be reflected

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32
Q

נשקף

A

נִשְׁקַף פ’ נפעל

to be viewed, to be seen; to be perceived; to be foreseen, to be expected; (flowery) to look, to watch, to observe

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33
Q

שיקף

A

שִׁקֵּף פ’ פיעל

to reflect; to indicate, to show; to X-ray

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34
Q

רנטגן

A

רֶנְטְגֶּן

X-ray

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35
Q

קנאות

A

קַנָּאוּת שֵם נ’

zealousness, fanaticism, extremism

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36
Q

אלים

A

אַלִּים תואר

violent

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37
Q

אלימות

A

אַלִּימוּת

violence

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38
Q

דיכוי

A

דִּכּוּי שֵם ז’

subjugation, oppression; (psychology) suppression

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39
Q

במהלכן

A

מַהֲלָךְ שֵם ז’

במהלך - during, over the course of

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40
Q

עשורים

A

עָשׂוֹר שֵם ז’

decade; (biblical) tenth (of a month)

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41
Q

המחשה

A

הַמְחָשָׁה שֵם נ’

illustration, demonstration

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42
Q

מכלי שני

A

מִכְּלִי שֵׁנִי

indirect, second-hand

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43
Q

בחטף

A

בַּחֲטָף תואר הפועל

hastily, in a hurry, momentarily

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44
Q

מושא

A

מֻשָּׂא שֵם ז’

(grammar) object

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45
Q

הרסוני

A

הַרְסָנִי תואר

destructive, devastating

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46
Q

הוצנעו

A

הֻצְנַע פ’ הופעל

to be secreted, to be covered up, to be hidden, to be stashed away; to be suppressed, to be played down

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47
Q

יונתן הוופסי

A

Jonathan Apphus
(Hebrew: יונתן אפפוס Yōnāṯān ‘Apefūs, Ancient Greek: Ἰωνάθαν Ἀπφοῦς Iōnáthan Apphoûs) was leader of the Hasmonean dynasty of Judea from 161 to 143 BCE. The name Apphus (Ἀπφοῦς) means “the diplomat”, in allusion to a trait prominent in him (1 Maccabees ii. 5)

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48
Q

אלכסנדר ינאי

A 
Alexander Jannaeus
(also known as Alexander Jannai/Yannai; Hebrew: יהונתן "ינאי" אלכסנדרוס, born Jonathan Alexander) was the second Hasmonean king of Judaea from 103 to 76 BC. A son of John Hyrcanus, he inherited the throne from his brother Aristobulus I, and married his brother's widow, Queen Salome Alexandra. From his conquests to expand the kingdom to a bloody civil war, Alexander's reign has been generalized as cruel and oppressive with never ending conflict
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49
Q

תריסר

A

תְּרֵיסָר שֵם ז’

(Aramaic) dozen, twelve

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50
Q

מערבולת

A

מְעַרְבֹּלֶת שֵם נ’

whirlpool; whirlwind

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51
Q

הפרתים

A

הַפַּרְתִּים

Parthians

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52
Q

לחמוק

A

חָמַק פ’ קל

to escape, to slip away; to evade, to avoid doing something

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53
Q

נמלטים

A

נִמְלַט פ’ נפעל

to escape, to flee

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54
Q

פמלייה

A

פָּמַלְיָה שֵם נ’

entourage

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55
Q

בהיעדרו

A

בְּהֵעָדֵר מילת יחס

in the absence of, without

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56
Q

הושמה

A

הוּשַׂם פ’ הופעל

to be placed

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57
Q

הנצורים

A

נָצוּר תואר

besieged

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58
Q

מלחמת התשה

A

מִלְחֶמֶת הַתָּשָׁה שם נ’

war of attrition

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59
Q

נתיניו

A

נָתִין שֵם

citizen, subject

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60
Q

התנכלות

A

הִתְנַכְּלוּת שֵם נ’

harassment; harassing

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61
Q

פשיטה

A

פְּשִׁיטָה שֵם נ’

invasion, foray; incursion, raid; attack

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62
Q

יחידות עזר

A

auxiliary units

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63
Q

איל ניגוח

A

battering ram

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64
Q

הידקו

A

הִדֵּק פ’ פיעל

to tighten, to fasten; to squash, to compress

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65
Q

להדוף

A

הָדַף פ’ קל

to push, to shove, to thrust; to hold back, to check, to curb

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66
Q

מוצא

A

מוֹצָא שֵם ז’

extraction, ethnic origin; origin, point of departure; opening, egress; outlet

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67
Q

השתלשלו

A

הִשְׁתַּלְשֵׁל פ’ התפעל
to descend, to fall, to hang; to lower oneself (down a rope, chain); to progress, to develop (a situation, event); to become coiled

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68
Q

גיחות

A

גִּיחָה שֵם נ’

sally, trip (noun); (military) sortie, flight

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69
Q

ביתר שאת

A

בְּיֶתֶר שְׂאֵת [עֹז]

(flowery) with greater vigor, all the more forcefully

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70
Q

פרק זמן

A

פֶּרֶק זְמַן שם ז’

period of time

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71
Q

ענפה

A

עָנֵף תואר

branched; diverse, widespread

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72
Q

מבואה

A

מָבוֹא שֵם ז’

introduction, preface; (literary) entrance, opening, gateway; (literary) alley, lane, passageway

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73
Q

קצב

A

קֶצֶב שֵם ז’

pace, speed, rate; (music) tempo; rhythm, beat

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74
Q

רצף

A

רֶצֶף שֵם ז’

sequence; continuity; continuum; ברצף - consecutively, sequentially

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75
Q

רכבל

A

רַכֶּבֶל שֵם ז’

cable car

76
Q

מחנאות

A

מַחֲנָאוּת שֵם נ’

camping

77
Q

דייק

A

דָּיֵק שֵם ז’

dyke, barrier, fortification

78
Q

השביל הרץ

A

the running trail

79
Q

הנדוס

A

הִנְדּוּס שֵם ז’

engineering; (slang) finding a way out, solving a problem; (slang) fooling someone, tricking someone

80
Q

ידוע ב

A

יָדוּעַ תואר

known, famous

81
Q

תורפה

A

תֻּרְפָּה שֵם נ’

weakness

82
Q

גבס

A

גֶּבֶס שֵם ז’

(chemistry) calcium sulfate, gypsum; plaster

83
Q

גיבס

A

גִּבֵּס פ’ פיעל

to plaster, to place in plaster, to place in a cast

84
Q

טייח

A 
טִיֵּחַ פ' פיעל
to plaster (wall etc.); (colloquial) to cover up, to hide
85
Q

מרצפת

A

מִרְצֶפֶת שֵם נ’

tile (flooring, wall); pavement

86
Q

רצפה

A

רִצְפָּה שֵם נ’

floor; ground

87
Q

ריצף

A

רִצֵּף פ’ פיעל

to pave, to floor

88
Q

למשעי

A

לְמִשְׁעִי תואר הפועל

cleanly, neatly

89
Q

חדר משמר

A

חֲדַר מִשְׁמָר שם ז’

guardhouse, guardroom

90
Q

על שום

A

עַל שׁוּם

because of, as a result of, on account of

91
Q

גימור

A

גִּמּוּר שֵם ז’

finish (of furniture, building)

92
Q

נסלל

A

נִסְלַל פ’ נפעל

to be paved (a road, path)

93
Q

בבירור

A

בְּבֵרוּר תואר הפועל

clearly, explicitly

94
Q

יצא משימוש

A

יצא משימוש

Out of use

95
Q

קטפולטה

A

קָטָפּוּלְטָה שֵם נ’

catapult

96
Q

קרשים

A

קֶרֶשׁ שֵם ז’

plank, board; cutting board

97
Q

מדומה

A

מְדֻמֶּה תואר

fictitious, bogus, fabricated

98
Q

אגף

A

אֲגַף שֵם ז’

department, branch; wing (building)

99
Q

נטו

A

נָטָה פ’ קל

to be inclined (to do something); to be predisposed, to tend to

100
Q

אפיון

A

אִפְיוּן שֵם ז’

characterization; feature, attribute, property; specification

101
Q

על פני

A

עַל פְּנֵי

on the surface of

102
Q

סיסמי

A

סֵיסְמִי תואר

seismic – related to earthquakes

103
Q

דחף

A

דַּחַף שֵם ז’

urge, compulsion, impulse, desire

104
Q

לעקר

A

עִקֵּר פ’ פיעל

to make ineffective

105
Q

הלמה את

A

הָלַם פ’ קל

to be appropriate, to be suitable; to become, to befit

106
Q

נואש

A

נוֹאָשׁ תואר

desperate, hopeless

107
Q

במו ידם

A

בְּמוֹ יָדָיו

with his own hands

108
Q

האדמו”ר

A

האָדָמוֹ”ר
האדוננו מורנו ורבנו
our master, teacher and rabbi (Hassidic leader)

109
Q

קנאות

A

קַנָּאוּת שֵם נ’

zealousness, fanaticism, extremism

110
Q

עיוורת

A

עִוֵּר תואר

blind, unseeing

111
Q

אתוס

A

אֶתוֹס שֵם ז’

ethos - the characteristic belief of a culture, era, community

112
Q

מגלם את המוטיב

A

גִּלֵּם פ’ פיעל

to embody, to personify, to play the role

113
Q

שללה את

A

שָׁלַל פ’ קל

to reject, to denounce, to rule out; to negate, to refute, to disprove; to deprive of; to revoke

114
Q

שבט לשונו

A

שֵׁבֶט לָשׁוֹן שם ז’

(flowery) reproof, rebuke, admonishment

115
Q

משמיט ממנו

A

הִשְׁמִיט פ’ הפעיל

to omit, to miss, to skip over; to let go of

116
Q

ברדיצ’בסקי

A

Micha Josef Berdyczewski (Hebrew: מיכה יוסף ברדיצ’בסקי), or Mikhah Yosef Bin-Gorion (August 7, 1865 – November 18, 1921) (surname also written Berdichevsky), was a Little Russian-born writer of Hebrew, a journalist, and a scholar. He appealed for the Jews to change their way of thinking, freeing themselves from dogmas ruling the Jewish religion, tradition and history, but is also known for his work with pre-modern Jewish myths and legends. He wrote in Hebrew, Yiddish and German and has been described as “the first Hebrew writer living in Berlin to be revered in the world of German letters”.

117
Q

רדת החשכה

A

nightfall
רֶדֶת שֵם נ’
-fall (nightfall, rainfall); descent

הַחְשָׁכָה שֵם נ’
making dark, blacking out

118
Q

מזכרת בתיה

A

מַזְכֶּרֶת בַּתְיָה
Mazkeret Batya was established on November 7, 1883 by 11 pioneers from Russia and 7 local Jews. It was originally called Ekron, the first agricultural settlement of the Hovevei Zion movement. The land was purchased by Baron Rothschild in an early attempt to introduce Jewish farming in Palestine. Rabbi Shmuel Mohilever was instrumental in mobilizing funding and organizing the settlers. Mohilever’s remains were later reinterred in the Mazkeret Batya cemetery. In 1887 the name was changed to Mazkeret Batya, in memory of Betty Solomon de Rothschild, mother of Baron Edmond James de Rothschild.

119
Q

נגישות

A

נְגִישׁוּת שֵם נ’

accessibility

120
Q

פואמה

A

פּוֹאֶמָה שֵם נ’

long poem

121
Q

נקנית

A

נִקְנָה פ’ נפעל

to be purchased, to be bought; to be learned, to be acquired (knowledge); to be obtained

122
Q

המנון

A

הִמְנוֹן שֵם ז’

national anthem; hymn, song of praise

123
Q

מיתיים

A

מִיתִי תואר

mythical

124
Q

תחיה

A

תְּחִיָּה שֵם נ’

rejuvenation, revival, resurrection; reincarnation, rebirth

125
Q

תמצית

A

תַּמְצִית שֵם נ’

extract; concentrate (juice); summary, precis, abstract; essence

126
Q

גלותי

A

גָּלוּתִי תואר

exilic, ghetto-like

127
Q

כנוע

A

כָּנוּעַ תואר

submissive, docile, compromising

128
Q

קרבה

A

קִרְבָה שֵם נ’

proximity; attraction, closeness, relationship; similarity

129
Q

מרחיקי לכת

A

מַרְחִיק לֶכֶת תואר

extreme, with far-reaching consequences

130
Q

התעמלות

A

הִתְעַמְּלוּת שֵם נ

gymnastics

131
Q

התמסדות

A

הִתְמַסְּדוּת שֵם נ

establishing, institutionalizing

132
Q

חצו

A

חָצָה פ’ קל

to halve, to divide; to cross; to split, to divide

133
Q

הגנתה

A

הֲגַנָּה שֵם נ

defense

134
Q

שחייה

A

שְׂחִיָּה שֵם נ

swimming

135
Q

תלוש

A

תְּלוּשׁ שֵם ז’

coupon; slip, counterfoil, stub; pay slip

136
Q

מסומר

A

מְסֻמָּר תואר

nailed; glued, stuck

137
Q

אריג

A

אָרִיג שֵם ז

fabric, woven material

138
Q

צמר

A

צֶמֶר שֵם ז

wool

139
Q

סוגר

A

סוֹגֵר שֵם ז

bracket, parenthesis

140
Q

גללים

A

גְּלָלִים שֵם ז”ר

animal droppings

141
Q

שקע

A

שֶׁקַע שֵם ז

depression, indentation

142
Q

נטלה

A

נַטְלָה שֵם נ’

(Jewish ritual) hand-washing cup

143
Q

הטו

A

הִטָּה פ’ הפעיל

to divert

144
Q

גווני

A

גָּוֶן שֵם ז’

color; hue; shade (of color)

145
Q

חיצונה

A

חִיצוֹן תואר

exterior; external; extraneous

146
Q

ורדרד

A

וְרַדְרַד תואר

pinkish

147
Q

פרסקאות

A

פְרֶסְקוֹ שֵם ז’

(art) fresco

148
Q

פיסות

A

פִּסָּה שֵם נ’

snippet, slice

149
Q

סטוקו

A

סטוקו

Stucco

150
Q

צמנט

A

צֶמֶנְט שֵם ז’

cement

151
Q

כיור

A

כִּיּוּר שֵם ז’

modeling, molding (clay, Plasticine)

152
Q

יציקה

A

יְצִיקָה שֵם נ’

pouring; casting

153
Q

חיפוי

A

חִפּוּי שֵם ז’

surfacing, coating, covering

154
Q

קוורץ

A

קְוַרְץ שֵם ז’

quartz

155
Q

ההיפוקאוסט

A 
היפוקאוסט
A hypocaust (Latin hypocaustum) is a system of central heating in a building that produces and circulates hot air below the floor of a room, and may also warm the walls with a series of pipes through which the hot air passes. This air can warm the upper floors as well.
156
Q

יזלגו

A

זָלַג פ’ קל

to drip, to flow, to trickle (usu, refers to tears, sweat)

157
Q

רוחות ערות

A

עֵר תואר

awake; active, animated, enthusiastic

158
Q

דרגה

A

דַּרְגָּה שֵם נ’

(military) rank; position, grade; degree, level

159
Q

פרחוניים

A

פִּרְחוֹנִי תואר

floral, flowered

160
Q

מרצפת

A

מִרְצֶפֶת שֵם נ’

tile (flooring, wall); pavement

161
Q

בדוגמאות גאומטריות משתלבות

A

בדוגמאות, גאומטריות, משתלבות.
The interlocking geometric patterns

דֻּגְמָה שֵם נ’
pattern; style;

גֵּאוֹמֶטְרִי תואר
geometric

הִשְׁתַּלֵּב פ’ התפעל
to fit together; to become integrated

162
Q

טורים

A

טוּר שֵם ז’

row, line, queue

163
Q

פרופורציה

A

פְּרוֹפּוֹרְצְיָה שֵם נ’

proportion, relative size

164
Q

הסדר האיוני

A

הֶסְדֵּר האיוני
Ionic order
הסדר האיוני הוא אחד משלושת הסדרים הקלאסיים באדריכלות יוון העתיקה. כמו הסדר הדורי והקורינתי, הסדר האיוני הוא סגנון בנייה אשר מגדיר את רכיבי המבנה לפרטי פרטים ואת הפרופורציות ביניהם על מנת להגיע לשלמות אסתטית ומבנית.

165
Q

פרטי פרטים

A

פְּרָטֵי פְּרָטִים שם ז”ר

minute details

166
Q

מוטלות

A

מוּטָל תואר

left lying

167
Q

שיני הזמן

A

שִׁנֵּי הַזְּמַן שם נ”ר

the tooth of time – deterioration, the ravages of time.

168
Q

תעלומה

A

תַּעֲלוּמָה שֵם נ’

mystery

169
Q

קוטר

A

קֹטֶר שֵם ז’

diameter

170
Q

כותרות

A

כּוֹתֶרֶת שֵם נ’

(architecture) capital

171
Q

סמוי

A

סָמוּי תואר

hidden, concealed

172
Q

טמון

A

טָמוּן תואר

hidden, concealed

173
Q

דמו ל

A

דָּמָה פ’ קל

to resemble; (flowery) to seem, to appear

174
Q

קירות תמך

A

retaining walls

175
Q

משיקים ל

A

הִשִּׁיק פ’ הפעיל

to overlap, to interface; to join, to bring together;

176
Q

חורג

A

חָרַג פ’ קל

to deviate, to exceed; to digress, to diverge, to stray

177
Q

חזית

A

חֲזִית שֵם נ’

facade, front

178
Q

אכסדרה

A

אַכְסַדְרָה שֵם נ’
vestibule – In modern architecture, vestibule typically refers to a small room next to the outer door and connecting it with the interior of the building. In ancient Roman architecture, vestibule (Latin: vestibulum) referred to a partially enclosed area between the interior of the house and the street.

179
Q

פורטיקו

A

Portico (similar to vestibule)

180
Q

אלמנט

A

אֶלֶמֶנְט שֵם ז’

element

181
Q

מלט

A

מֶלֶט שֵם ז’

mortar; (colloquial) cement

182
Q

אפקטים

A

אֶפֶקְט שֵם ז’

effect

183
Q

חומר גלם

A

חֹמֶר גֶּלֶם שם ז’

raw material

184
Q

רושם

A

רֹשֶׁם שֵם ז’

impression

185
Q

קרשי עץ

A

wooden boards

קֶרֶשׁ שֵם ז’
plank, board; cutting board

186
Q

בלמה

A

בָּלַם פ’ קל

to brake, to slow down; to block, to obstruct; to curb, to halt

187
Q

ירי

A

יֶרִי שֵם ז’

shooting, firing

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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