דוח סיור מס׳ 2 – צפון ים המלח Flashcards

1
Q

מצוקה

A

מְצוּקָה

distress

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2
Q

אוטוטו

A

אוֹטוֹטוֹ

(slang) in a moment, very soon, in a jiffy

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3
Q

נרחב

A

נִרְחָב

wide-scale, comprehensive

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4
Q

קידוח

A

קִדּוּחַ

drilling

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5
Q

אקוויפר

A

אַקְוִיפֶר

aquifer

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6
Q

איום

A

אָיֹם (adjective)
threatening, menacing

אִיּוּם (noun)
threat

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7
Q

מ”מ

A

מילימיטר

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8
Q

מתודיקה

A

מֶתוֹדִיקָה

methodology

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9
Q

סוכן

A

סוֹכֵן

agent

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10
Q

משימה

A

assignment

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11
Q

מגמה

A

מְגַמָּה

  1. trend, tendency ;
  2. purpose, direction ;
  3. course of study
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12
Q

לחלופין

A

לַחֲלוּפִין

alternatively

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13
Q

הכתיב

A
  1. to dictate (text) ;

2. to impose, to command

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14
Q

נאת מדבר

A

נְאַת מִדְבָּר

oasis

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15
Q

כוננית

A

כּוֹנָנִית

bookshelf

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16
Q

לשלוף

A

to extract

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17
Q

רב תועלת

A

רַב-תּוֹעֶלֶת

extremely beneficial, very useful

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18
Q

חומר גלם

A

חֹמֶר גֶּלֶם

raw material

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19
Q

פלטפורמה

A

פְּלַטְפוֹרְמָה

platform

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20
Q

טרנד

A

טְרֶנְד

trend

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21
Q

סכמה

A

סְכֶמָה

schema, schematic diagram

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22
Q

חומר עזר

A

חֹמֶר עֵזֶר

reference material

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23
Q

לניילן

A

נִיְלֵן

to waterproof with a plastic covering

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24
Q

חליטה

A

חֲלִיטָה

pouring hot water on..

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25
Q

טיוולית

A

טִיּוּלִית

open touring vehicle

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26
Q

שנייה

A

שְׁנִיָּה

second

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27
Q

הריסה

A

הֲרִיסָה
destruction
הריסות
ruins

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28
Q

לדאבוני

A

לְדַאֲבוֹנִי

(formal) regretfully, unfortunately

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29
Q

מוזנח

A

מֻזְנָח

  1. neglected
  2. dilapidated
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30
Q

מפואר

A

מְפֹאָר

magnificent, splendid, gorgeous, fancy

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31
Q

משום מה

A

מִשּׁוּם מָה

for some reason

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32
Q

מצ’וקמקת

A

מְצ’וּקְמֶּקֶת

dirty

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33
Q

נביעה

A

נְבִיעָה

spring, gushing forth (water)

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34
Q

סרטבה

A

סָרְטָבַה

Alexandrium

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35
Q

שלל נושאים

A

variety of subjects
שְׁלַל (male)
abundance

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36
Q

שלל

A

שָׁלָל

booty, plunder

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37
Q

לשלול

A
  1. to reject, to denounce, to rule out;
  2. to negate, to refute, to disprove ;
  3. to deprive of ;
  4. to revoke
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38
Q

פסח בר אדון

A

Pessah Bar-Adon was a Polish-born, Israeli archaeologist and writer

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39
Q

מין אי מלאכותי

A

a kind of artificial island

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40
Q

מזח

A

מֵזַח

pier

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41
Q

שובר גלים

A

שׁוֹבֵר גַּלִּים

breakwater

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42
Q

מגדל תצפית

A

מִגְדַּל תַּצְפִּית

watch tower

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43
Q

לשרטט

A
  1. to draft ;
  2. to sketch, to draw ;
  3. to outline
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44
Q

מעגנה

A

מַעֲגָנָה

marina

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45
Q

חבל

A

חֶבֶל – חבלים

rope

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46
Q

לפי חישובים

A

according to calculations

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47
Q

אלכסנדר ינאי

A

Alexander Jannaeus (103-76BC)

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48
Q

צמיגי

A

צְמִיגִי

viscous, sticky

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49
Q

סלעים יבשתיים

A

יַבַּשְׁתִּי

Rocks that form the continents

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50
Q

לצוף

A

to float

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51
Q

חמר

A

חֵמָר

clay

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52
Q

ברק שעוותי

A

בָּרָק שַׁעֲוָתי

waxy shine

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53
Q

חריץ

A

חָרִיץ

  1. slit, slot, notch ;
  2. crack, chink, cleft
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54
Q

השתחררות

A

הִשְׁתַּחְרְרוּת

being freed

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55
Q

מעידים על

A

indicating…

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56
Q

בקרבת ים מלח

A

ב קִרְבָת ים המלח

in proximity to…

57
Q

עמק השדים

A

עֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים

Valley of Siddim (Salt Sea) Gen 14:3

58
Q

נהפכו נחליה לזפת ועפרה לגפרית. והיתה ארצה לזפת בוערה

A

And the streams of Edom shall be turned into pitch, and her soil into sulfur; her land shall become burning pitch
(Is 34: 9)

59
Q

זפת

A

זֶפֶת

pitch, tar

60
Q

מצביא

A

מַצְבִּיא

military leader

61
Q

גפרית

A

גָּפְרִית

sulphur

62
Q

יאור

A

יְאוֹר

Nile River

63
Q

אטם

A

אָטַם

to seal

64
Q

חניטה

A

embalming

65
Q

נוצל

A

נֻצַּל

  1. to be utilized ;
  2. to be exploited
66
Q

דיודורוס סיקולוס

A

Diodorus Siculus; ‏90 – 21 לפנה”ס לערך) היה היסטוריון יווני

67
Q

השחרה

A

blackening

68
Q

הגיח

A

הֵגִיחַ

to burst out, to burst forth

69
Q

הערה

A

הֶעָרָה

comment

70
Q

סולפיד

A

sulfide

71
Q

נפלט

A
  1. to be discharged (a bullet) ;
  2. to escape (words) ;
  3. to be expelled, to be emitted ;
  4. (computing) to be output
72
Q

גופה

A

גּוּפָה – גופות female

corpse

73
Q

להתפורר

A

to crumble ; to disintegrate

74
Q

נדחף

A

to be pushed

75
Q

אזמל

A

אִזְמֵל

chisel

76
Q

גרזן

A

גַּרְזֶן

אכe

77
Q

משטח מוצק

A

מִשְׁטָח מוצק

solid surface

78
Q

מוצק

A

מוּצָק

solid

79
Q

נישא

A

נִשָּׂא

to be raised, to be lifted up, to be carried away

80
Q

העושים במלאכה

A

הָעוֹשִׂים בַּמְּלָאכָה

those involved in the work

81
Q

רגב

A

רֶגֶב – רגבים

lump

82
Q

נקל

A

נָקֵל

easy

83
Q

כופר

A

כֹּפֶר

(Biblical) tar, pitch

84
Q

נטפל

A
  1. to harass, to annoy, to bother ;

2. (slang) to cling to

85
Q

סם

A

סַם

drug

86
Q

רצפת פסיפס

A

mosaic floor

87
Q

שוחים

A

שָׂחָה

to swim

88
Q

מושחת

A

מֻשְׁחָת

  1. corrupt
  2. defaced, marred, destroyed
89
Q

מובקע

A

to be breached, to be broken through

90
Q

סדוק

A

cracked, split

91
Q

צלקת

A

צַלֶּקֶת

  1. סימן קבוע בפנים בעקבות פצע שהגליד
  2. פגיעה רגשית קשה המלווה אדם למשך חייו
92
Q

הסתכלות

A

looking, observing ; observation

93
Q

לכלכל

A

to support

94
Q

לחלחל

A

to trickle, to seep, to penetrate

95
Q

מתחם

A

site

96
Q

אפרסמון

A

אֲפַרְסְמוֹן

persimmon

97
Q

מספנה

A

מִסְפָּנָה

shipyard, dock

98
Q

מעגן

A

מַעֲגָן

harbour, anchorage, marina

99
Q

נכלל

A

נִכְלַל

to be included

100
Q

מצד

A

מְצָד

stronghold

101
Q

סירה

A

סִירָה

rowboat

102
Q

להפליג

A

to sail

103
Q

אמנון

A

אַמְנוּן

St Peter’s fish

104
Q

עשרות

A

עֲשָׂרוֹת

tens

105
Q

מקנן

A

קִנֵּן

to nest

106
Q

שלדג

A

שַׁלְדָּג

kingfisher

107
Q

גמד

A

גַּמָּד

dwarf

108
Q

שוהה

A

שָׁהָה

to stay, to spend (an hour, day, week)

109
Q

יונקים

A

יוֹנְקִים

mammals

110
Q

דרבן

A

דָּרְבָּן

porcupine

111
Q

טורפים

A

טוֹרְפִים

carnivores

112
Q

צבוע מפוספס

A

צָבוֹעַ מפוספס

striped hyena

113
Q

תן זהוב

A

תַּן זהוב

golden jackal

114
Q

חרקים

A

חֲרָקִים – חֶרֶק

insects

115
Q

הנמלה האורגת

A

הנְמָלָה האורגת

The weaver ant

116
Q

כנימה

A

כְּנִימָה

aphid

117
Q

ציקדה

A

צִיקָדָה

cicada (insect)

118
Q

ניזונה

A

נִזּוֹן – נפעל

  1. to eat, to be nourished ;
  2. to be fed (a river, well) ;
  3. to draw from
119
Q

הפרשה

A

secreting ; separating, allocating ; secretion

120
Q

חפושית

A

חִפּוּשִׁית

beetle

121
Q

חיגור

A

חִגּוּר

zonation (ecology)

122
Q

רצועה

A

רצועה

strip, strap

123
Q

לשעבר

A

לְשֶׁעָבַר

formerly

124
Q

מלוח קיפח

A
מַלּוּחַ קִפֵּחַ
Atriplex halimus (salt plant)
125
Q

ימלוח פגום

A

יַמְלוּחַ פגום

Nitraria Retusa

126
Q

עשבוני

A

עֶשְׂבּוֹנִי

leafy

127
Q

רב–שנתי

A

רַב-שְׁנָתִי

perennial - a plant that lives for several years

128
Q

סוף מצוי

A

cattail (Typha domingensis)

129
Q

סמר חד

A

Juncus acutus

130
Q

קנה מצוי

A

reed

131
Q

מלבד

A

מִלְּבַד

  1. in addition to, apart from
  2. except for
132
Q

הוזכרו לעיל

A

mentioned above

133
Q

צפצפת הפרת

A

Euphrates poplar (plant)

134
Q

בן-טיון בשרני

A

Limbarda crithmoides (plant)

135
Q

מדרון

A

מִדְרוֹן

slope, gradient, incline

136
Q

מארג

A

מַאֲרָג

tapesty

137
Q

ניטור

A

נִטּוּר

monitoring

138
Q

מכלול

A

מִכְלוֹל

entirey, whole