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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > בקעת כינורות > Flashcards

בקעת כינורות Flashcards

1
Q

להשתרע

A

to sprawl

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2
Q

נטוי

A

slanted, bent, inclined to

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3
Q

לנקז

A

to drain

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4
Q

בואך

A

on the way to…

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5
Q

מתינות

A

מְתִינוּת

restraint, moderation

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6
Q

מכונה

A

מְכֻנֶּה

called, nicknamed, known as

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7
Q

קדום

A

קָדוּם

ancient

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8
Q

בקעה

A

valley

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9
Q

שקע

A

depression

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10
Q

פריך

A

brittle, fragile

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11
Q

נקבובי

A

נַקְבּוּבִי

porous

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12
Q

נקבובים

A

נַקְבּוּבִים

pores

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13
Q

קירטוני

A

chalky

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14
Q

מעוגל

A

rounded

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15
Q

מתון

A

מָתוּן

moderate

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16
Q

קער

A

קַעַר

crater, depression ; (geology) syncline

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17
Q

סינקלינה

A

(geology) syncline

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18
Q

נתון

A

placed, situated ; liable to ; subjected to ; given

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19
Q

קמר

A

קֶמֶר

dome, arch ; (geology) anticline

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20
Q

מסולע

A

מְסֻלָּע

stony, rocky

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21
Q

נארי

A

Nari

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22
Q

תקופת הסנון

A

Senonian Period

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23
Q

פלאוקן

A

פָּלֵאוֹקֶן

(geology) Paleocene

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24
Q

אאוקן

A

אֵאוֹקֵן

Eocene

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25
Q

סחף

A

סַחַף

Alluvium

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26
Q

הידרולוגיה

A

הִידְרוֹלוֹגְיָה

Hydrology

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27
Q

לבנה

A

לִבְנֶה

Styrax

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28
Q

נלווה

A

accompanying

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29
Q

קיסוסית קוצנית

A

Smilax

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30
Q

ניכר

A

substantial

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31
Q

סביר

A

reasonable

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32
Q

מסותת

A

מְסֻתָּת

chiseled (adj)

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33
Q

סלילה

A

paving, road-building

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34
Q

במידה

A

בְּמִדָּה

as much as ; in accordance with ; (colloquial, incorrect) if, in the event that

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35
Q

שמית

A 
שֵׁמִית
by name (adverb)
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36
Q

מנוגב

A

dried, wiped dry

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37
Q

צחיח

A

arid

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38
Q

ספר

A

סְפָר

border, edge, fringe, margin, frontier

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39
Q

תפוצה

A

distribution, dispersion

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40
Q

מזנון

A

snack bar, kiosk

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41
Q

שלחין

A

שְׁלָחִין

irrigated land

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42
Q

התחתר

A

to erode, to undermine (river, stream)

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43
Q

נע ונד

A

moving, wandering

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44
Q

אפיק

A

river bed, river channel

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45
Q

מפלס הירדן

A

the level of Jordan

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46
Q

הפרש

A

הֶפְרֵשׁ

difference

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47
Q

בתחילת המאה הקודמת

A

In the early last century

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48
Q

ליטא

A

Lithuania

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49
Q

דאז

A

דְּאָז

then, of that period, of those times

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50
Q

גולה

A

גּוֹלָה

exile, Diaspora

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51
Q

משורר

A

מְשׁוֹרֵר

poet

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52
Q

מינוי

A
  1. appointment; 2. subscription
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53
Q

פלג

A

פֶּלֶג – male

  1. brook, rivulet, creek, tributary
  2. section, part
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54
Q

אומגה

A

Omega

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55
Q

נפתולים

A

נַפְתּוּלִים

(flowery) crookedness, twistedness ; entanglement ; vicissitudes

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56
Q

פתול

A

פִּתּוּל

bend, twist, turn

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57
Q

מיאנדר

A

meander

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58
Q

ביום מין הימים

A

One of these days

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59
Q

בקעת הירדן

A

Jordan Rift Valley

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60
Q

סטה

A
  1. to change direction
  2. to deviate
  3. to stray
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61
Q

שפך

A

שֶׁפֶךְ

estuary - mouth of river where salt and fresh water mixed

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62
Q

קו אופק

A

horizon

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63
Q

קו פרשת מים

A

watershed line

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64
Q

חציה

A

חֲצָיָה
crossing
חֲצִיָּה
division, splitting

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65
Q

עצום

A

tremendous

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66
Q

צמחייה

A

flora

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67
Q

דלילה

A

thin

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68
Q

תצורה

A

formation

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69
Q

משקע ימי

A

מִשְׁקָע יַמִּי

Marine sediment

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70
Q

מעמקי קרקע

A

depths of the floor

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71
Q

פצלי שמן

A

פִּצְלֵי שֶׁמֶן
oil shale
The term oil shale generally refers to any sedimentary rock that contains solid bituminous materials (called kerogen) that are released as petroleum-like liquids

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72
Q

להסיק

A

to set fire

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73
Q

מדורה

A

מְדוּרָה

bonfire

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74
Q

בערה

A

בְּעֵרָה

burning

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75
Q

עשה את דרכו ל

A

make one’s way to

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76
Q

נעמי שמר

A

Naomi Shemer - poet and composer of “Jerusalem of Gold”

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77
Q

חד

A

precise, clear, sharp

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78
Q

בבת אחת

A

all at the same time

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79
Q

גוון

A

גָּוֶן

hue, shade (of colour)

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80
Q

על שם

A

in memory of; in the name of (registration)

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81
Q

ש׳׳י

A

שומרון ויהודה

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82
Q

רצף בנייה

A

consecutive building

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83
Q

הקפאה

A

freezing

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84
Q

סיגוף

A

asceticism

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85
Q

תנועת הנזירות

A

the monasticism movement

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86
Q

טבעתי

A

טַבַּעְתִּי

circular, ring-like

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87
Q

לנקז

A

to drain

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88
Q

אנדמי

A

Endemic - belonging or native to a particular people or country

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89
Q

דרך הסוכר

A

The Sugar Path

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90
Q

קני סוכר

A

קְנֵה סֻכָּר

sugarcane

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91
Q

נקטף

A

to be plucked (fruits, flowers)

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92
Q

קטף

A

to pluck (fruits, flowers)

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93
Q

השומרוני הטוב

A

The Good Samaritian

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94
Q

על שמו

A

in the name of

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95
Q

יהודה קופילביץ אלמוג

A

Yehuda Almog - man of Hehaluz movement in Russia

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96
Q

מועצה

A

council

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97
Q

נפה

A

נָפָה

sub-district, district

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98
Q

קמ׳׳ר

A

km2

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99
Q

לוח טקטוני

A

tectonic plate

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100
Q

עבר הירדן

A

trans-Jordan

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101
Q

איתרע מזל

A

אִתְּרַע מַזָּלוֹ

to have bad luck

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102
Q

חסרי מנוח

A

restless

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103
Q

נפער

A

to gape, to yawn, to open wide

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104
Q

פער

A

to open wide (mouth)

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105
Q

צלקת

A

צַלֶּקֶת

scar ; blemish, disfigurement

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106
Q

קניה

A

Kenya

107
Q

טאורוס

A

Taurus Mountains (in Turkey)

108
Q

שבר

A

rift, fault-line

109
Q

עשרות רבות

A

dozens

110
Q

פרוזדור

A

פְּרוֹזְדּוֹר

corridor

111
Q

משני

A

adjective מִשְׁנִי

secondary

112
Q

היווצרות

A

creation

113
Q

אין לו אח ורע

A

אֵין לוֹ אָח וָרֵעַ

unique, stands alone

114
Q

הרוס

A

destroyed (adj)

115
Q

חטיבה

A

brigade

116
Q

פתח

A

פֶּתַח

opening, entrance

117
Q

ממוזג

A

air-conditioned

118
Q

חגורת המדבר העולמית הסאב טרופית

A

desert belt of the Upper Sub-Tropics

119
Q

מפלס מי תהום

A

מִפְלַס מֵי תהום

water table

120
Q

מנזר הקרנטל

A

Mount of Temptation Monastery

121
Q

העמיד את…ב

A

place someone with…

122
Q

סדרה

A

series

123
Q

המאורעות

A

המְאֹרָעות

(Israeli history) the bloody clashes between the Jews and the Arabs in Israel during the period of the British Mandate

124
Q

חומה ומגדל

A

חומה ומגדל הוא כינוי לסדרת מבצעי הקמה של יישובים חקלאיים יהודיים מבוצרים בארץ ישראל בימי מאורעות תרצ”ו-תרצ”ט (1936–1939) ומעט לאחריהם

125
Q

סרטבה – אלכסנדריון

A

Alexandrium

126
Q

אלכסנדר ינאי

A

Yohanan Yannai Alexander 127-76BC

127
Q

קיפרוס

A

שרואים מקיבוץ אלמוג

128
Q

הורקניה

A

Hyrcania

129
Q

הרודיון

A

Herodium

130
Q

אהרונסניה פקטורובסק

A

Aaronsohnia factorovsky Warb. & Eig

Endemic yellow flower in Judean Wilderness

131
Q

בכמויות אדירות

A

mighty, numerous

132
Q

עוג׳ה א–תחתא

A

Awja e-Tahta - village

133
Q

העוג׳א

A

Stream/Brook Oja

134
Q

מתפתל

A

bending

135
Q

פיתול

A

bend

136
Q

גנרל אלנבי

A

General Allenby

137
Q

ביצה, ביצות

A

noun בִּצָּה

swamp

138
Q

נתקע

A

to be stuck, to bump into

139
Q

אלכסנדר היל

A

Alexander Hill - commander of Brigade 52 that was in charge of building fords on River Jordan

140
Q

צליחה

A

crossing, fording

141
Q

נחל הירקון

A

River Jabbok

142
Q

חרוט

A

חָרוּט

  1. cone
  2. engraved ; chiseled, embedded, imprinted (adj)
143
Q

הימלטות

A

escaping, fleeing

144
Q

חצר

A

חָצֵר שֵם נ

courtyard of King

145
Q

מלוכה

A

מְלוּכָה

monarchy

146
Q

משה ב

A

to draw (water)

147
Q

נמשה מ

A

to be pulled out (from water)

148
Q

שברי העננים

A

שֶׁבֶר [פֶּרֶץ] עָנָן
cloudburst
A cloudburst is an extreme amount of precipitation in a short period of time, sometimes accompanied by hail and thunder, that is capable of creating flood conditions.

149
Q

נגר

A

נֶגֶר - male

run-off water

150
Q

צחיחה

A

dry, arid

151
Q

מרובעים

A

quadrangle, square

152
Q

משואה

A

מַשּׂוּאָה

  1. torch, beacon
  2. (flowery) destruction, cessation
153
Q

שוקק

A

to teem, to bustle

154
Q

חוות הקרוקודילים

A

crocodile farm

155
Q

גאל תומרקין

A

Igael Tumarkin

Sculptor and painter from Germany

156
Q

הוכנה

A

to be prepared

157
Q

רחבעם זאבי

A

IDF general/politician

158
Q

מולחם

A

welded, soldered

159
Q

מרדפים

A

מִרְדָּף

chase, pursuit

160
Q

מערכת בבקעת הירדן בתקופת המרדפים/מלחמת ההתשה

A

מלחמת הַתָּשָׁה

War of Attrition (June 1967 to August 1970)

161
Q

דרך גנדי

A

Gandhi - nickname for רחבעם זאבי Min of Tourism who was assassinated

162
Q

באב אל ייאד

A

Bal al-Wad or שער הגיא

163
Q

חאן

A

חַאן

caravanserai

164
Q

חטיבת הראל

A

Harel Brigade (10th Brigade of Palmach) led by Lt Col Yizhak Rabin

165
Q

במרחב

A

in the area

166
Q

יוזם

A

initiator

167
Q

אסון הנ׳׳ד

A

Tragedy 54 -

1947 IAF Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion crash

168
Q

מסוק

A

מַסּוֹק

Helicopter

169
Q

ישוב ייטב

A

יד יצחק טבנקין

Yizhak Tabenkin - founder of kibutz movement, politician, zionist activist

170
Q

ראש התיבות

A

רָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת

initials, acronym ; abbreviation

171
Q

בקעת תמנע

A

Timna Valley

172
Q

מכתש

A

crater

173
Q

מורכב

A

comprise

174
Q

מח’’ט

A

Bridgade Commander

175
Q

אל׳׳מ

A

אלוף משנה

Colonel

176
Q

סרן

A

סֶרֶן

  1. axle
  2. captain
177
Q

פדאיון

A

פֶדָאִיוּן

Fedayeen - Arab guerrillas

178
Q

טשטוש

A

disoriented

179
Q

והא

A

here

180
Q

ועידה

A

conference

181
Q

כאוות נפשם

A

to one’s heart desire

182
Q

שר המושבות

A

Minister of the Colonies

183
Q

חוב

A

obligation

184
Q

למגינת ליבה

A

לִמְגִנַּת לִבּוֹ

heartbreak

185
Q

הרברט סמואל

A

Herbert Samuel

a British Liberal politician who was the party leader from 1931 to 1935

186
Q

מוסכם

A

accepted, agreed

187
Q

חממה

A

חממה, חממות

greenhouse

188
Q

כיכר הירדן

A

Gen 13:10,11

189
Q

חרץ

A

to make a slot

190
Q

גאון היורדן

A

המדרגה התחתונה בבקעת הירדן המהווה את מישור ההצפה של הירדן

191
Q

חריץ

A

cleft

192
Q

מישור ההצפה

A

flooding plains

193
Q

שדרה

A

שִׁדְרָה

spine

194
Q

פלומה

A

פְּלוּמָה

fine hair

195
Q

עדר

A

flock, herd

196
Q

ללחך

A

to graze

197
Q

ברייתא דתחומין

A

בָּרָיְתָא דתחומין

מאמר של תנאים שלא הוכנס לספר המשניות לכן נותרה חיצונית

198
Q

פנחס רוטנברג

A

Pinhas Rutenberg

Russian engineer, businessman, political activist

199
Q

שדרה

A

שְׂדֵרָה

boulevard

200
Q

תחנת החשמל

A

power station

201
Q

מגה וואט

A

megawatt

202
Q

אך אז

A

but then

203
Q

נכח

A

to be present

204
Q

חובר

A

connected

205
Q

מרדכי זעירא

A

Mordecai Zeira

Israeli composer

206
Q

תחנת הכוח

A

power station

207
Q

הולכה

A

הוֹלָכָה

  1. transport, delivery
  2. conducting (energy)
208
Q

תורן

A

תֹּרֶן

mast, flagpole

209
Q

מתנוסס

A

to fly (a flag)

210
Q

לטפח

A

to cultivate, to nurture

211
Q

אימהות

A

אִמָּהוּת

motherhood

212
Q

דחף ל

A

push for

213
Q

מטע

A

מַטָּע - male

grove, orchard

214
Q

אפיקי הנהרות

A

river channels

215
Q

מנכ׳׳ל

A

מנהל כללי

General Manager

216
Q

מקורות

A

חברת מים בע׳׳מ. חברת המיים הלאומית של מדינת ישראל

217
Q

אומה

A

אֻמָּה

nation, people

218
Q

גוש בלוקים

A

גוש בְּלוֹקים

a chunk/bloc of building blocks

219
Q

רמה

A

רמה, רמות

high regions

220
Q

גבעות חוקוק

A

Hukok hills

221
Q

בזלת כיסוי

A

בַּזֶּלֶת

basaltic cover

222
Q

נטה

A
  1. to be inclined (to do something)
  2. to tend to
  3. to tilt
223
Q

אקורדיון

A

accordion - musical instrument

224
Q

למגר

A

to overthrow, to defeat

225
Q

תחותמס השלישי

A

Thutmose III

226
Q

בתמונה מאותה תקופה

A

in the picture at that period

227
Q

זרועות

A

arms of a river

228
Q

חיים נחמן ביאליק

A

חַיִּים נַחְמָן בְּיַאלִיק
Jewish poet who wrote primarily in Hebrew but also in Yiddish. Bialik was one of the pioneers of modern Hebrew poetry. He was part of the vanguard of Jewish thinkers who gave voice to the breath of new life in Jewish life. Bialik ultimately came to be recognized as Israel’s national poet.

229
Q

ניטע

A

נִטַּע nipal

to be planted (a tree, shrub)

230
Q

נטע

A
  1. to plant (a tree) ;

2. to imbue, to instill

231
Q

כאן נטע בית, ניטע זרע

A

אמירה של חיים נחמן ביאליק, מקור של בית זרע

232
Q

משורה

A

מְשׂוּרָה

measuring cup

233
Q

דונם

A

דּוּנָם

1/4 acre, approx. 10000 sq ft

234
Q

חלה תפנית בעלילה

A

חלה תַּפְנִית בעלילה

a change in plot occurred

235
Q

שמחה בלאס

A

Simcha Blass

Polish-Israeli engineer and inventor who developed the drip irrigation system with his son Yeshayahu

236
Q

קילף

A

to peel

237
Q

מי מריבה ומעש

A

מי מריבה ו מַעַש

Disputed Waters and Deeds - book written by Simcha Blass

238
Q

טריגר

A

trigger

239
Q

תעלת סואץ

A

תְּעָלַת סוּאֶץ

Suez Canal

240
Q

לוי אשכול

A

Levi Eshkol was an Israeli statesman who served as the third Prime Minister of Israel

241
Q

פנחס ספיר

A

Pinchas Sapir was an Israeli politician during the first three decades following the country’s founding

242
Q

בשנות השלושים והארבעים

A

In the 1930s and 1940s

243
Q

הקישון

A

Kishon River

244
Q

טפטפת

A

טַפְטֶפֶת

drip irrigation system

245
Q

קרדיט

A

credit

246
Q

נירעם

A

נִירְעָם

קיבוץ בנגב שבו בלוס מצא מים והוציא קו המים הראשון לנגב

247
Q

ניר

A

meadows

248
Q

אונסקו”פ

A

UNSCOP, United Nations Special Committee On Palestine

249
Q

גלדיולה, סייפן

A

גְּלַדְיוֹלָה או סַיְפָן

Gladiolus - plant from the family of Iris, grown in Negev

250
Q

הועדה

A

וַעֲדָה

the committee, board, commission

251
Q

מפעל ירקון-נגב

A

מערכת להובלת מים מאזור הירקון אל הנגב, שהוקם בראשית שנות ה-50, ומשמש עד היום

252
Q

המוביל הארצי

A

National Water Carrier of Israel

253
Q

פסגה

A

פִּסְגָּה

summit, peak, height ; zenith

254
Q

איני מתאר לי

A

I imagine

255
Q

להסתלק

A
  1. to renounce, to escape
  2. to pass away, to die
  3. to disappear
256
Q

השקיה

A

הַשְׁקָיָה

irrigation

257
Q

המטרה

A

הַמְטָרָה

raining, pouring, inundation

258
Q

הזוי

A

הָזוּי

strange, odd

259
Q

משאבה

A

מַשְׁאֵבָה

pump

260
Q

משאב

A

noun מַשְׁאָב

resource

261
Q

שאיבה

A

שְׁאִיבָה

pumping ; extracting

262
Q

אום ג’וני

A

Umm Junieh

כפר ערבי שעל בסיסו הוקמה דגניה ב׳

263
Q

כח בכבידה

A

כּוֹחַ הַכְּבִידָה

gravitational force

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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