16 – עין גדי Flashcards

1
Q

בית שימוש

A

בֵּית שִׁמּוּשׁ

toilet, lavatory

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2
Q

תנופה

A

תְּנוּפָה שֵם נ’

momentum ; drive, movement, push

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3
Q

באופן המשתלב

A

באופן המשתלב ב

in a way that intergrates…

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4
Q

מהודק

A

מְהֻדָּק

stapled

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5
Q

מצע

A

מַצָּע שֵם ז’

  1. (politics) platform
  2. bed (of straw, leaves, rags) ; (engineering) bedding ; (engineering) subbase
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6
Q

מוצל

A

מוּצָל תואר

  1. shaded
  2. (literary) saved, rescued
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7
Q

ניידית

A

נַיָּדוּת שֵם נ’

mobility

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8
Q

מוקדי עניין

A

מוקדי עניין

attractions

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9
Q

אפיק

A

אָפִיק שֵם ז’

river bed, channel ; route, channel

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10
Q

צלע

A

צֶלַע שֵם נ’

(anatomy) rib ; (poetry) hemistich ; slope ; (geometry) side, edge ; צלעות - (cuisine) ribs

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11
Q

הציץ

A

הֵצִיץ פ’ הפעיל

to peek ; to glance

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12
Q

מזוהה

A

מְזֹהֶה תואר

identified, recognized, familiar, known ; identified with

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13
Q

זהה

A

זֵהֶה תואר

identical

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14
Q

חניך

A

חָנִיךְ שֵם

student, pupil, protege, member of youth group ; apprentice

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15
Q

לזכר

A

לזֵכֶר שֵם ז

memory (of someone or something) ; remnant, trace, vestige ; in memory of

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16
Q

נספו

A

נִסְפָּה פ’ נפעל

to be killed (tragically)

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17
Q

נבט

A

נָבַט פ’ קל
to sprout, to germinate
נֶבֶט שֵם ז’
sprout, shoot, seedling ; נבטים - sprouts

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18
Q

ניבט

A

נִבַּט פ’ נפעל

to be seen, to be visible ; (literary) to look, to peer, to watch

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19
Q

קסרופיטי

A

קְסֶרוֹפִיטִי תואר

(botany) xerophilous קסרו=יבש פיטי=צמח

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20
Q

איאוקן

A

אֵיאוֹקֶן שֵם ז’

(Geology) Eocene

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21
Q

מלשלשות

A

לִשְׁלֵשׁ פ’ פיעל

to excrete excrement (a bird)

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22
Q

כפור

A

כְּפוֹר שֵם ז’

frost ; very cold weather

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23
Q

גדות

A

גָּדָה שֵם נ’

bank (of river, canal) ; rim (of dish)

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24
Q

אצות

A

אַצָּה שֵם נ’

seaweed, alga

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25
Q

חוטי

A

חוּטִי תואר

thread-like, filiform, filamentous

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26
Q

פורה

A

פּוֹרֶה תואר

fertile ; productive

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27
Q

בית גידול

A

בֵּית גִּדּוּל

habitat

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28
Q

חדירה

A

חֲדִירָה שֵם נ’

penetration, piercing, entry ; invasion, inroad

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29
Q

מופץ

A

הוּפַץ פ’ הופעל

to be scattered ; to be distributed, to be disseminated ; to be spread (rumor, information)

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30
Q

מטיל

A

מְטִיל שֵם ז’

ingot, bar, bullion

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31
Q

שלחין

A

שְׁלָחִין שֵם ז”ר

irrigated land

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32
Q

חביות

A

חָבִית שֵם נ’

barrel, cask, drum ; (slang) very fat person

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33
Q

מושחים

A

מָשַׁח פ’ קל

to anoint, to rub with oil

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34
Q

מדרונות

A

מִדְרוֹן שֵם ז’

slope, incline, gradient, slant

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35
Q

נווה

A

נָוֶה שֵם ז’

house, hostel, home ; (flowery) abode

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36
Q

אחוזה

A

אֲחֻזָּה שֵם נ’

estate ; property, holdings

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37
Q

שלמותה

A

שְׁלֵמוּת שֵם נ’

wholeness, completeness

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38
Q

לסה’’נ

A

לסה”נ

A.D., according to the Christian counting of years

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39
Q

סגפניים

A

סַגְפָנִי תואר

ascetic, mortifying, self-denying

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40
Q

מרום

A

מָרוֹם שֵם ז’

height, peak, summit ; heavens, sky

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41
Q

פשטו

A
פָּשַׁט פ' קל
to remove (one's clothing) ; to skin (an animal) ; to reach out, (one's hand, arm, leg) ; to raid ; to spread, to extend
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42
Q

שדדו

A

שָׁדַד פ’ קל

to rob, to burglarize, to plunder

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43
Q

גזלו

A

גָּזַל פ’ קל

to rob, to steal

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44
Q

נחל חבר

A

Nahal Hever is an Intermittent stream in the Judean Desert that flows from Yatta area to the Dead Sea. The named is derived from the city of Hebron. The stream has a few waterfalls, the tallest one amounts to over 140 metres.

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45
Q

נכה

A

נָכֶה שֵם

a person with a physical disability

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46
Q

נכס

A

נֶכֶס שֵם ז’

asset, property

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47
Q

נכד

A

נֶכֶד שֵם ז’

grandson

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48
Q

נכה

A

נִכָּה פ’ פיעל

to deduct

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49
Q

קנטוריה

A

קנטוריה Centuria
Centuria (Latin plural centuriae) is a Latin term (from the stem centum meaning one hundred) denoting military units consisting of (originally) 100 men. The size of the century changed over time and from the first century B.C.E. throughout most of the empire the standard size of a centuria was 80 men.

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50
Q

מטע

A

מַטָּע שֵם ז’

grove, orchard

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51
Q

מטעה

A

הִטְעָה פ’ הפעיל

to deceive, to mislead

52
Q

כסדרה

A

כְּסֵדֶר תואר הפועל

properly, as usual

53
Q

דיכאו

A

דִּכֵּא פ’ פיעל

to oppress, to subjugate ; to crush, to overpower, to suppress ; to cause depression

54
Q

החמיש

A

הִמְחִישׁ פ’ הפעיל

to illustrate, to demonstrate, to show, to point out

55
Q

החיש

A

הֵחִישׁ פ’ הפעיל

to speed up, to egg on ; to call up urgently, to move something (or someone) rapidly ; to summon

56
Q

חריש

A

חָרִישׁ שֵם ז’

plowing ; plowing season

57
Q

קריה

A

קִרְיָה שֵם נ’
campus ; (literary) city, town ; הקריה - Hakirya, the area of government offices and military offices in Tel-Aviv ; הקריה - the area of government offices and the Knesset in Jerusalem ; הקריות - Krayot, the outskirts towns of Haifa ; קריית - Kiryat (a first part in names of cities and neighborhoods)

58
Q

שמריה גוטמן

A

Shmarya Guttman Israeli archaeologist was born in Scotland. His parents were Russian immigrants. The family immigrated to Palestine when he was three. At the age of age 17, he moved to Kibbutz Na’an, where he worked as a farmer.

In the 1930s, he served as an emissary to Jewish communities in Eastern Europe. Before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, he headed an intelligence unit of the Haganah. Later he was involved in diplomatic negotiations and took part in operations to bring Iraqi Jews to Israel.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Guttman was on the team that excavated Masada, which he had climbed with two friends in 1932.

Guttman initiated and directed the excavations at Gamla.

59
Q

להיאחז

A

נֶאֱחַז פ’ נפעל
to grab, to hold tightly, to grip steadfastly ; to be held tightly, to be caught ; to hang onto ; to be attacked by (an emotion)

60
Q

נכלל

A

נִכְלַל פ’ נפעל

to be included ; (literary) to be generalized

61
Q

האחזות נח׳׳ל

A

הֵאָחֲזוּת נח”ל

Nahal (pioneer combatant youth) settlement

62
Q

הקצאה

A

הַקְצָאָה שֵם נ’

allocation, allotting

63
Q

תנוער הנוער

A

תְּנוּעַת נֹעַר

youth movement

64
Q

גרעין

A

גַּרְעִין שֵם ז’
seed, kernel ; (biology) nucleus (of cell) ; (physics) nucleus (of atom) ; small group of people ; kernel, grain ; small group of people planning to establish a new settlement ; (syntax) head ; גרעינים - grains ; גרעינים - (colloquial) sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds (usu. roasted)

65
Q

מוזנח

A

מֻזְנָח תואר

neglected ; derelict, dilapidated

66
Q

טווח

A

טְוָח שֵם ז’

range ; extent, bounds ; limits,

67
Q

קטע

A

קָטַע פ’ קל

to interrupt ; to amputate, to truncate

68
Q

שרוי

A
שָׁרוּי תואר
to be (in a certain state of mind, state of affairs)
69
Q

בולענים

A

בּוֹלְעָן שֵם ז’

(geology) swallow-hole, sinkhole

70
Q

טרקטורים

A

טְרַקְטוֹר שֵם ז’

tractor

71
Q

שופלים

A

שׁוּפֶל שֵם ז’

power shovel

72
Q

משאבה

A

מַשְׁאֵבָה שֵם נ’

pump

73
Q

האמנה

A

אֲמָנָה שֵם נ’

agreement, treaty, convention, pact, covenant

74
Q

חורג

A

חָרַג פ’ קל

to deviate, to exceed ; to digress, to diverge, to stray

75
Q

מכסה

A

מִכְסָה שֵם נ’

ceiling, limit, allotment, ration ; quota

76
Q

מכסה

A

מִכְסֶה שֵם ז’

cover, lid, top

77
Q

ימת הלשון

A

Lisan Lake

78
Q

התאדו

A

הִתְאַדָּה פ’ התפעל

to evaporate ; to disappear suddenly

79
Q

קופסת שימורים

A

קֻפְסָה שֵם נ’

box, tin, can, container

80
Q

שימורים

A

שִׁמּוּרִים שֵם ז”ר

conserves ; canned goods

81
Q

פקק

A

פְּקָק שֵם ז’

cork, stopper, plug ; traffic jam ; (slang) substitute ; (colloquial) fuse

82
Q

תזוזה

A

תְּזוּזָה שֵם נ’

movement, motion

83
Q

להפיל

A

הִפִּיל פ’ הפעיל
to drop ; to throw, to throw down ; to thwart, to impede, to obstruct ; to destroy, to bring down; to defeat ; to shoot down (argument, idea) ; to miscarry, to abort ; to knock over, to cause to fall, to bring down (aircraft) ; (colloquial) to impose upon someone, to load someone

84
Q

מי תהום

A

מֵי תְּהוֹם

ground water

85
Q

חביצות

A

חֲבִיצָה שֵם נ’

pudding ; custard

86
Q

לערב

A

עֵרֵב פ’ פיעל

to mix, to intermingle, to intersperse ; to involve someone

87
Q

לערבב

A

עִרְבֵּב פ’ פיעל

to mix ; (slang) to mix up, to confuse

88
Q

להתיך

A
הִתִּיךְ פ' הפעיל
to melt (metal)
89
Q

כבשנים

A

כִּבְשָׁן שֵם ז’

furnace

90
Q

יוחנן אהרוני

A

Aharoni studied archeology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and began to teach there in 1954. By 1966 he was a full professor, but in 1968 he moved to Tel-Aviv University and became chairman of the Department of Near East Studies and chairman of the Institute of Archeology.

Aharoni participated in many excavations, including Ramat Rachel, Tel Arad, Tel Be’er Sheva, Tel Hazor and Lachish. He also studied ancient roadways in the Negev, and participated in the discovery of the Bar Kokhba caves while surveying and excavating the Dead Sea region in 1953.

91
Q

אזמל

A

אִזְמֵל שֵם ז’

chisel ; scalpel

92
Q

אבן רחיים

A

אֶבֶן רֵחַיִם

millstone

93
Q

מנדלות

A

מַנְדָלָה שֵם נ’

mandala (symbolic circular figure)

94
Q

ארסן

A

אַרְסֶן שֵם ז’

arsenic

95
Q

יטא

A

יטא Yatta, Hebron

96
Q

רגלית

A

רַגְלִי תואר

on foot

97
Q

בילתה את הלילה

A

בִּלָּה את הלילה פ’ פיעל

to have a good time, to enjoy life ; to spend time

98
Q

בילה

A

בִּלָּה פ’ פיעל

(literary) to wear out, to use up

99
Q

מוטלות

A

הוּטַל פ’ הופעל

to be imposed, to be inflicted ; to be deposited, to be dropped

100
Q

בהנאה

A

הֲנָאָה שֵם נ’

pleasure, delight, enjoyment

101
Q

לפנות ערב

A

לִפְנוֹת עֶרֶב

toward evening, toward nightfall, shortly before sunset

102
Q

העפילו ל

A

הֶעְפִּיל ל פ’ הפעיל

to climb, to ascend ; to advance, to progress, to rise

103
Q

הנוער האובד והלומד

A

הנוער העובד והלומד
HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed
Histadrut HaNoar HaOved VeHaLomed (Hebrew: הסתדרות הנוער העובד והלומד‬, lit. “Federation of Young Students and Workers” and most commonly translated as Working and Studying Youth), abbreviated No’al (נוֹעַ”ל‬),[1] is an Israeli youth movement, a sister movement of Habonim Dror, and affiliated with the Labor Zionist movement.

104
Q

מאובטחים

A

אֻבְטַח פ’ פועל

to be guarded, to be secure, to be protected

105
Q

קליה

A

קליה (יישוב) Kalya

106
Q

השכמה

A

הַשְׁכָּמָה שֵם נ’

wake-up call ; getting up (in the morning) ; בהשכמה - rising early (in the morning)

107
Q

מזרן

A

מִזְרָן שֵם ז’

mattress ; exercise mat

108
Q

אותתו

A

אוֹתֵת פ’ פיעל

to signal, to indicate

109
Q

אסדות

A

אַסְדָּה שֵם נ’

raft

110
Q

אלונקות

A

אֲלוּנְקָה שֵם נ’

stretcher

111
Q

מאולתרות

A

מְאֻלְתָּר תואר

improvised

112
Q

תכנון

A

תִּכְנוּן שֵם ז’

planning ; plans (architectural) ; designing

113
Q

המסתערבים

A

מִסְתַּעֲרֵב שֵם ז’

(military) Israeli soldier disguised as an Arab in order to carry out a military operation or to gather intelligence

114
Q

כיתת ימאים

A

Master Seamen

כִּתָּה שֵם נ’
class, grade ; classroom, schoolroom ; (military) section, squad

יַמַּאי שֵם
sailor, seaman

115
Q

דהריה

A

Dhahiriya is a Palestinian city in the Hebron Governorate

116
Q

נחל אמציהו

A

Nahal Amatsyahu

117
Q

דוברות

A

דּוֹבְרָה שֵם נ’

barge, lighter ; raft

118
Q

פרונקל

A

פָרוּנְקֶל שֵם ז’

(medicine) furuncle, boil

119
Q

תעוזה

A

תְּעוּזָה שֵם נ’

daring, courage, valor

120
Q

צלב קרס

A

צְלַב קֶרֶס

swastika

121
Q

משוטטות

A

מְשׁוֹטֵט תואר

wandering, loitering

122
Q

שטיח

A

שָׁטִיחַ שֵם ז’

carpet, rug

123
Q

עגורים

A

עָגוּר שֵם ז’

crane (bird)

124
Q

טווסים

A

טַוָּס שֵם ז’

peacock

125
Q

יצוקה

A

יָצוּק תואר

poured, molded, cast ; (literary) hidden, sequestered, covert

126
Q

נמרצת

A

נִמְרָץ תואר

energetic; vigorous, lively ; decisive, total ; intensive, aggressive