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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > 19 - זרמים ביהדות > Flashcards

19 - זרמים ביהדות Flashcards

1
Q

זוהר

A

זֹהַר שֵם ז’

brightness, radiance

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2
Q

הנ”ל

A

הנזכר לעֵיל

above-mentioned

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3
Q

לעיל

A

לְעֵיל תואר הפועל

(Aramaic) above, aforementioned, previously

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4
Q

נדדו

A

נָדַד פ’ קל

to wander, to roam ; to migrate

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5
Q

מצוקתם

A

מְצוּקָה שֵם נ’

trouble, distress

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6
Q

השקפה

A

הַשְׁקָפָה שֵם נ’

observation, view, opinion, conception

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7
Q

שיקף

A

שִׁקֵּף פ’ פיעל

to reflect ; to indicate, to show ; to X-ray

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8
Q

מתנוסס

A 
הִתְנוֹסֵס פ' התפעל
to fly (a flag) ; to be displayed
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9
Q

מתנופף

A

הִתְנוֹפֵף פ’ התפעל

to wave, to flutter

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10
Q

כליל

A

כָּלִיל תואר הפועל

completely, totally, entirely, utterly

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11
Q

הנץ החמה

A

הָנֵץ הַחַמָּה

(literary) sunrise ; (Jewish law) precise moment of sunrise

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12
Q

עפעפי שחר

A

עַפְעַפֵּי שַׁחַר

(literary) crack of dawn

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13
Q

עפעף

A

עַפְעַף שֵם ז’

eyelid

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14
Q

מציץ

A

הֵצִיץ פ’ הפעיל

to peek ; to glance

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15
Q

מצייץ

A

צִיֵּץ פ’ פיעל

to twitter, to chirp ; (slang) to whine, to complain

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16
Q

ניצוץ

A

נִיצוֹץ שֵם ז’

spark ; flash ; glimmer ; talent, ability

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17
Q

חופתה

A

חֻפָּה שֵם נ’

canopy (used at Jewish weddings) ; Jewish marriage ceremony ; (military) canopy of parachute ; canopy (bed etc.)

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18
Q

תאווה

A

תַּאֲוָה שֵם נ’

craving, lust, desire, passion ; delight

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19
Q

הגאון מווילנה

A

Elijah ben Solomon Zalman (1720 – 1797), was a Talmudist, halakhist, kabbalist, and the foremost leader of misnagdic (non-hasidic) Jewry of the past few centuries.

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20
Q

קוטר

A

קֹטֶר שֵם ז’

diameter

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21
Q

מחוגים

A

מָחוֹג שֵם ז’

hand (on a clock) ; needle (on a meter)

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22
Q

ערירי

A

עֲרִירִי תואר

alone, childless, solitary

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23
Q

ווקף

A

וַקְף שֵם ז’

wakf (also: waqf)

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24
Q

חופזה

A

חָפְזָה שֵם נ’

(literary) haste, speed

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25
Q

הפוגה

A

הֲפוּגָה שֵם נ’

rest, break, recess ; letup, lull, remission ; temporary truce

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26
Q

הפגזה

A

הַפְגָּזָה שֵם נ’

(military) shelling ; (physics) fission

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27
Q

אליטיסטית

A

אֶלִיטִיסְטִי תואר

elitist

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28
Q

הכתירו

A

הִכְתִּיר פ’ הפעיל

to crown, to coronate

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29
Q

תבע

A

תָּבַע פ’ קל

to demand ; (law) to prosecute, to charge ; (insurance) to claim ; to require

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30
Q

גינונים

A

גִּנּוּנִים שֵם ז”ר

manners, etiquette, habits

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31
Q

סלידה

A

סְלִידָה שֵם נ’

disgust, revulsion

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32
Q

עיירה

A

עֲיָרָה שֵם נ’

small town

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33
Q

שפת אמת

A

הספר שפת אמת הוא קובץ דרשות חסידיות על התורה לפי סדר פרשות השבוע והמועדים ועל הש”ס. את הספר חיבר רבי יהודה אריה ליב אלתר, האדמו”ר מגור. ספר זה נחשב לאחד מספרי החסידות הנפוצים ביותר בציבור החרדי ובציבור הציוני-דתי.

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34
Q

מיתן

A

מִתֵּן פ’ פיעל

to moderate, to tone down, to assuage, to curb, to restrain, to mitigate

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35
Q

פלאח

A

פַלַּאח שֵם

(Arabic) peasant, farmer ; (slang) simpleton, bumpkin

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36
Q

חקלאית

A

חַקְלָאִי תואר

agricultural

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37
Q

אמידה

A

אָמִיד תואר

wealthy, well to do, affluent

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38
Q

רחב ידים

A

רְחַב יָדַיִם

wide open, expansive, extensive

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39
Q

מכולת

A

מַכֹּלֶת שֵם נ’

grocery, convenience store

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40
Q

מאולתר

A

מְאֻלְתָּר תואר

improvised

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41
Q

התבקשת

A

הִתְבַּקֵּשׁ פ’ התפעל

to be summoned, to be invited, to be requested (to do something) ; to be required, be necessary, to “beg”

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42
Q

נערמים

A

נֶעֱרַם פ’ נפעל

to pile up, to accumulate

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43
Q

ערם

A

עָרַם פ’ קל

to pile, to heap

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44
Q

מרכולת

A

מַרְכֹּלֶת שֵם נ’

merchandise, wares

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45
Q

שיווה

A

שִׁוָּה פ’ פיעל

to give, to create (a look, atmosphere) ; (literary) to make, to set

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46
Q

עקרות בית

A

עֲקֶרֶת בַּיִת

homemaker, housewife

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47
Q

סחורות

A

סְחוֹרָה שֵם נ’

merchandise, wares, goods, stock, products, commodity

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48
Q

להיפטר

A

נִפְטַר פ’ נפעל

to get rid of ; (literary) to take leave of

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49
Q

ההמולה

A

הֲמֻלָּה שֵם נ’

tumult, noise

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50
Q

עמידה על מקח

A

עמידה על מֶקַח

Bargaining

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51
Q

מקח

A

מֶקַח שֵם ז’

purchase

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52
Q

סחר

A

סַחַר שֵם ז’

trade, commerce, negotiation, business

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53
Q

מכר

A

מֶכֶר שֵם ז’

sale ; (biblical) merchandise ; (biblical) price, value, worth

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54
Q

לסחוב

A

סָחַב פ’ קל
to drag, to draw, to pull, to carry with difficulty ; (colloquial) to schlep ; (colloquial) to pilfer, to steal, to filch

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55
Q

מתהווה

A

הִתְהַוָּה פ’ התפעל

to come into being, to be created

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56
Q

סככות

A

סְכָכָה שֵם נ’

pavilion, open-sided shelter, shed

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57
Q

פיקח

A

פִּקֵּחַ פ’ פיעל

to oversee, to supervise ; to inspect

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58
Q

נחלצו

A

נֶחְלַץ פ’ נפעל
to extricate oneself, to escape ; to volunteer ; to be taken off (footwear) ; to be removed, to be pulled out, to be taken out, to be extricated

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59
Q

לא פעם

A

לֹא פַּעַם

more than once, quite often

60
Q

שרב

A

שָׁרָב שֵם ז’

heat wave

61
Q

שרף

A

שְׂרָף שֵם ז’

resin

62
Q

צוננים

A

צוֹנְנִים שֵם ז”ר

cold water

63
Q

רעוע

A

רָעוּעַ תואר

rickety, dilapidated ; weak, unstable, poor (condition)

64
Q

בחלוף הזמן

A

חֲלוֹף שֵם ז’
passage (a period of time) ; passage of time ; בחלוף - with the passage of (time) ; החלוף - (literary) ephemerality, transientness

65
Q

פח

A

פַּח שֵם ז’

sheet metal ; tin, can ; garbage can

66
Q

ספורות

A

סָפוּר תואר

counted ; ספורים - (literary) numbered, very few

67
Q

מאידך

A

מֵאִידָךְ מילת קישור

(Aramaic) on the other hand

68
Q

עלוב

A

עָלוּב תואר

forlorn, wretched, neglected, pitiable, dismal ; meager, worthless

69
Q

לשוות

A

שִׁוָּה פ’ פיעל

to give, to create (a look, atmosphere) ; (literary) to make, to set

70
Q

סביל

A

סֶבִּיל שֵם ז’

sebil, public water fountain

71
Q

ירודים

A

יָרוּד תואר

down, depressed, dejected, unwell ; poor, inferior ; lesser, lower

72
Q

פרעות

A

פְּרָעוֹת שֵם נ”ר

pogroms, riots

73
Q

פרעות תר”פ

A

1920 Nebi Musa riots
The 1920 Nebi Musa riots or 1920 Jerusalem riots took place in British-controlled part of Occupied Enemy Territory Administration (which would shortly become Mandatory Palestine) between Sunday, 4 and Wednesday, 7 April 1920 in and around the Old City of Jerusalem. Five Jews and four Arabs were killed, and several hundred were injured. The riots coincided with and are named after the Nebi Musa festival, which took place every year on Easter Sunday, and followed rising tensions in Arab-Jewish relations. The events came shortly after the Battle of Tel Hai and the increasing pressure on Arab nationalists in Syria in the course of the Franco-Syrian War.

74
Q

מאורעות תרפ”א

A

The Jaffa riots (commonly known in Hebrew: מאורעות תרפ”א‎, translit. Me’oraot Tarpa)[1] was a series of violent riots in Mandatory Palestine on May 1–7, 1921, which began as a fight between two Jewish groups but developed into an attack by Arabs on Jews during which many were killed. The rioting began in Jaffa and spread to other parts of the country. The riot resulted in the deaths of 47 Jews and 48 Arabs. Another 146 Jews and 73 Arabs were wounded

75
Q

נדבנים

A

נַדְבָנִים - נַדְבָן, רבים

תורם באופן קבוע למטרות עזרה לזולת; פילנתרופ

76
Q

רוכלים

A

רוֹכֵל שֵם

peddler, hawker

77
Q

תגרנים

A

תַּגְרָן שֵם

(literary) dealer, merchant ; haggler

78
Q

הריסתן

A

הֲרִיסָה שֵם נ’

destruction, ruination ; הריסות - ruins, rubble

79
Q

חיים אהרון ולירו

A

Haim Aharon Valero was a banker, entrepreneur and a prominent figure in the Jewish community of 19th century Jerusalem. Under his direction, the Valero Bank, founded in 1848 by his father Jacob, acted as catalyst in the development of the Jewish community under Ottoman rule.

80
Q

נחוצים

A

נָחוּץ תואר

necessary, required

81
Q

ספוגים

A

סָפוּג תואר

saturated, soaked ; absorbed

82
Q

מורטות

A 
מָרַט פ' קל
to pluck (hair, feathers)
83
Q

תבונה

A

תְּבוּנָה שֵם נ’

understanding, wisdom ; intelligence ; reason

84
Q

עוכרים

A

עוֹכֵר שֵם

someone who brings trouble ; destroyer

85
Q

אין ידם משגת

A

אֵין יָדוֹ מַשֶּׂגֶת

to be unable to afford, to not have the wherewithal

86
Q

התנה

A

הִתְנָה פ’ הפעיל

to stipulate, to require, to condition

87
Q

נוקשים

A

נֻקְשֶׁה תואר
stubborn, insistent, uncompromising ; strict, inflexible, stringent ; rigid, stiff ; (textiles) coarse, rough, thick ; tough

88
Q

מתקפלים

A

מִתְקַפֵּל תואר

folding, collapsible

89
Q

מרזבים

A

מַרְזֵב שֵם ז’

eaves trough, gutter, drainpipe

90
Q

סחורה

A

סְחוֹרָה שֵם נ’

merchandise, wares, goods, stock, products, commodity

91
Q

תברואה

A

תַּבְרוּאָה שֵם נ’

sanitation

92
Q

פשרה

A

פְּשָׁרָה שֵם נ’

compromise

93
Q

חלקת אדמה

A

חֶלְקָה שֵם נ’
lot, site, plot ; burial plot

חלקת אדמה
plot of land

94
Q

ז’’ל

A

זַ”ל זכרונו לברכה

95
Q

סמטאות

A

סִמְטָה שֵם נ’

narrow passageway, lane, alley

96
Q

ניחוחות

A

נִיחוֹחַ שֵם ז’

(literary) fragrance, scent

97
Q

אצטומכא

A

אִצְטוֹמְכָא שֵם נ’

(Aramaic) (literary) stomach

98
Q

מיתולוגי

A

מִיתוֹלוֹגִי תואר

mythological ; legendary, mythic

99
Q

מבסוטים

A

מַבְּסוּט תואר

(Arabic) happy, satisfied

100
Q

רבצה

A

רָבַץ פ’ קל
to lie down, to crouch ; to rest on, to hang over, to weigh on ; (colloquial) to lie around, to hang around, to loiter, to stay

101
Q

תהפוכות

A

תַּהְפּוּכוֹת שֵם נ”ר

vicissitudes, ups and downs

102
Q

חווים

A

חָוָה פ’ קל

to experience

103
Q

הוי

A

הֲוַי שֵם ז’

way of life, existence, manner, atmosphere, local color

104
Q

סבב

A

סֶבֶב שֵם ז’

rotation, revolution ; round ; tour, walk-about

105
Q

טעימה

A

טְעִימָה שֵם נ’

tasting ; morsel

106
Q

בית מרזח

A

בֵּית מַרְזֵחַ

literary) public house (pub

107
Q

קצב

A

קַצָּב שֵם

butcher

108
Q

בית תמחוי

A

בֵּית תַּמְחוּי

soup kitchen

109
Q

ויטרז’ים

A

וִיטְרָז’ שֵם ז’

stained glass

110
Q

פיוט

A

פִּיּוּט שֵם ז’

liturgical poem ; poetry ; ode

111
Q

שעשועים

A

שַׁעֲשׁוּעַ שֵם ז’

entertainment, game

112
Q

מובהקים

A

מֻבְהָק תואר

typical, characteristic ; clear

113
Q

חילון

A

חִלּוּן שֵם ז’

Secularization

114
Q

גטו

A

גֶּטוֹ שֵם ז’

ghetto

115
Q

הגות

A

הָגוּת שֵם נ’

meditation, contemplation, cogitation

116
Q

התבוללות

A

הִתְבּוֹלְלוּת שֵם נ’

assimilation

117
Q

מהפך

A

מַהְפָּךְ שֵם ז’

revolution, dramatic change ; turnover, upset

118
Q

משגיח

A

A mashgiach ruchani (Hebrew: משגיח רוחני) – or mashgiach for short – is a spiritual supervisor or guide. He is usually a rabbi who has an official position within a yeshiva and is responsible for the non-academic areas of yeshiva students’ lives

119
Q

התמתן

A

הִתְמַתֵּן פ’ התפעל

to become more moderate

120
Q

אמת מידה

A

אַמַּת מִדָּה

criterion, standard

121
Q

החריף

A

הֶחְרִיף פ’ הפעיל

to worsen ; to make worse

122
Q

האדמו’‘ר

A

האָדָמוֹ”ר

האדוננו מורנו ורבנו

123
Q

יישומם

A

יִשּׂוּם שֵם ז’

implementation ; (computing) application ; (technology, engineering) apposition, application

124
Q

הפרו

A

הֵפֵר פ’ הפעיל

to break, to breach (promise, agreement) ; to rend, to sever, to interrupt

125
Q

קליעים

A

קָלִיעַ שֵם ז’

bullet

126
Q

הפקר

A

הֶפְקֵר שֵם ז’

abandoned, ownerless

127
Q

פתיחות

A

פְּתִיחוּת שֵם נ’

openness

128
Q

התאבנותה

A

הִתְאַבְּנוּת שֵם נ’

petrifaction

129
Q

עידן התבונה

A

The Age of Reason

130
Q

הושתתה

A

הֻשְׁתַּת פ’ הופעל

to be based

131
Q

תקנון

A

תַּקָּנוֹן שֵם ז’
articles of association, regulations, statute

תִּקְנוּן שֵם ז’
standardization, establishment of standards

132
Q

כובד ראש

A

בְּכֹבֶד רֹאשׁ

with serious consideration, gravely, seriously

133
Q

מניעיהם

A

מֵנִיעַ שֵם ז’

motivation, motive

134
Q

עוגב

A

עוּגָב שֵם ז’

pipe organ

135
Q

זיקתה

A

זִקָּה שֵם נ’

affinity, attachment, bond, propensity (ל) ; (law) linkage ; (Jewish law) levirate association

136
Q

מימסד

A

מִמְסָד שֵם ז’

establishment, officialdom

137
Q

נוספה

A

נוֹסַף פ’ נפעל

to be added to

138
Q

ליבוי

A

לִבּוּי שֵם ז’

fanning (of a flame) ; arousal (emotion)

139
Q

אישש

A

אִשֵּׁשׁ פ’ פיעל

to reinforce, to strengthen, to confirm ; to base, to establish

140
Q

חזותית

A

חָזוּתִי תואר

visual

141
Q

צמא

A

צָמֵא תואר

thirsty

142
Q

מחאה

A

מְחָאָה שֵם נ’

protest, objection, protestation

143
Q

מטה

A

מַטֶּה שֵם ז’

rod, staff, stick, baton ; (military, police) special staff; headquarters ; (administration) staff ; (biblical) tribe

144
Q

מחוייבות

A

מְחֻיָּבוּת שֵם נ’

obligation, responsibility ; engagement

145
Q

גולת הכתורת

A

גֻּלַּת הַכּוֹתֶרֶת

masterpiece, climax, crowning glory

146
Q

מרחוק

A

מֵרָחוֹק תואר הפועל

from a distance, at a distance

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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