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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > דוּח סיור 3 – הרי ירושלים > Flashcards

דוּח סיור 3 – הרי ירושלים Flashcards

1
Q

חורש

A

חֹרֶשׁ

thicket

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2
Q

חיקוי

A

imitation, impersonation

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3
Q

לקשקש

A

to chatter

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4
Q

אומנות

A 
אָמָּנוּת
art, skill
אֻמָּנוּת
craft, trade
אוֹמֶנֶת
nanny
אוֹמְנָה
(architecture) pier, pillar
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5
Q

יקב

A

יֶקֶב

winery

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6
Q

שיקוע

A

sedimentation

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7
Q

מוצא

A

מוֹצָא

outlet, opening

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8
Q

משטח

A

מִשְׁטַח

flat surface

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9
Q

איגום

A

collection of water

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10
Q

משקל סגולי

A

מִשְׁקָל סְגֻלִּי

specific weight, specific gravity

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11
Q

סירה קוצנית

A

סִירָה קוֹצָנִית

Sarcopoterium spinosum - used as antidiabetic agent and as a filter

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12
Q

רום מדרגה

A

רוּם מַדְרֵגָה (male)

height of terrace

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13
Q

סלע אם

A

bedrock

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14
Q

נביעה

A

נְבִיעָה

spring, water gushing forth

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15
Q

הסתעפות

A

הִסְתַּעֲפוּת

branching out

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16
Q

ניקבה

A

נִקְבָּה

aquaduct

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17
Q

מחילה

A

burrow, tunnel

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18
Q

מדופנת אבנים

A

to be lined with stones

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19
Q

טריסטמית

A

טריסטרמית

Tristram’s grackle (bird)

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20
Q

סלעית המדבר

A

Desert wheatear (bird)

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21
Q

מלוח קיפח

A

מַלּוּחַ קִפֵּחַ

saltplant

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22
Q

אשל מצוי

A

Tamarix

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23
Q

צלף

A

צָלָף

  1. sniper
  2. caper
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24
Q

זוגן השיח

A

זוּגָן השיח

Bushy Bean-Caper

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25
Q

קונגלומרט

A

קוֹנְגְּלוֹמֶרָט

conglomerate – Conglomerates form by the consolidation and lithification of gravel

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26
Q

מפת מידבה

A

Medaba Map

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27
Q

אספלט

A

אַסְפַלְט

asphalt

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28
Q

אשלג

A

אַשְׁלָג
potash - Potash is some of various mined and manufactured salts that contain potassium in water-soluble form. The name derives from pot ash, which refers to plant ashes soaked in water in a pot, the primary means of manufacturing the product before the industrial era. The word potassium is derived from potash. Potassium used as fertilizer.

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29
Q

שכשוך

A

splashing

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30
Q

רט׳׳ג

A

רשות הטבע והגנים

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31
Q

אפרסמון

A 
אֲפַרְסְמוֹן
Japanese Kaki (perssimon)
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32
Q

רבש׳׳ץ

A

רַבְשָׁ”ץ
רכז ביטחון שוטף צהל”י
military security coordinator

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33
Q

נגזר מ

A
  1. to be cut ;

2. to be derived

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34
Q

משמע מיוחד

A

מַשְׁמָע מיוחד

special meaning

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35
Q

התחתר

A

Erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation).

Synonyms: erode, wear away, eat away at
“rivers undermined their banks”

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36
Q

מצוק

A

מָצוּק

cliff, precipice. צוּק same meaning

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37
Q

זרזיריים

A

זַּרְזִירִיִּים

Starling – small to medium-sized passerine birds in the family Sturnidae

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38
Q

לצווח

A

צָוַח

to scream

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39
Q

צווחה

A

צְוָחָה

scream (noun)

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40
Q

תכונה

A

תְּכוּנָה

quality, attribute

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41
Q

גוון

A

גָּוֶן

hue, shade of colour

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42
Q

גרון

A

גָּרוֹן

neck, throat

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43
Q

לסכוך

A

סכך

to cover the whole of one’s body.

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44
Q

אדמדמות-חומות

A

אֲדַמְדַּמּוּת חומות

reddish brown

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45
Q

זן

A

זַן – זנים male

species

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46
Q

צומח

A

צוֹמֵחַ

plant, vegetation

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47
Q

לסגל ל

A

סִגֵּל

to adapt

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48
Q

להפריש

A

to secrete

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49
Q

לקלוט

A
  1. to catch, to collect, to absorb ;

2. to receive (a transmission)

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50
Q

לפלוט

A

to emit

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51
Q

קריר

A

cold, chilly

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52
Q

להשמיד

A

to destroy

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53
Q

צריבה

A

burning, etching

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54
Q

גזע

A

גֶּזַע

trunk of tree

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55
Q

כפולה

A

כְּפוּלָה

multiple

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56
Q

מתפשט

A
  1. to get undressed ;
  2. to spread, to extend ;
  3. to expand ;
  4. to be disseminated
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57
Q

לרוחב

A

widthwise, crosswise

58
Q

ימה

A

יַמָּה

lake, inland sea

59
Q

התפרש

A
  1. to be understood, to be interpreted

2. to stretch, to spread out ; to sprawl

60
Q

להתכווץ

A

to shrink

61
Q

נותר

A

נוֹתַר

to be left, to remain

62
Q

אידוי

A

אִדּוּי

  1. evaporation
  2. simmering, poaching
63
Q

תחתית

A

תַּחְתִּית

lower part

64
Q

נסיגה

A

withdrawal, retreat

65
Q

תצורה

A

formation

66
Q

קרוי

A

named

67
Q

תַּלְכִּיד

A

conglomerate

68
Q

אותימיוס) אבטימיוס)

A

Euthymius the Great (377–473AD)

69
Q

קוינוביון

A

Cenobitic monasticism

70
Q

אסתמה

A

אַסְתְּמָה

asthma

71
Q

חריף

A

חָרִיף

sharp

72
Q

מורפולוגיה

A

מוֹרְפוֹלוֹגְיָה

geomorphology

73
Q

כפיפה עזה

A

כְּפִיפָה עזה

bending of Gaza

74
Q

האצה

A

הֶאָצָה

acceleration

75
Q

סלעי משקע

A

sedimentary rocks

76
Q

תלול

A

תָּלוּל

steep

77
Q

קנומן

A

Cenomanian

78
Q

טורון

A

Turonian

79
Q

עובי

A

עֹבִי

thickness

80
Q

חבורה

A

חֲבוּרָה

company, band

81
Q

הצפה

A

flooding

82
Q

ים טתיס

A

Tethys

83
Q

מייצג

A

represented by

84
Q

סדרה

A

סִדְרָה

sequence, series, set

85
Q

קרסטי

A

קַרְסְטִי
(physical geography) karstic
landscape underlain by limestone which has been eroded by dissolution, producing ridges, towers, fissures, sinkholes and other characteristic landforms.

86
Q

מחשוף

A

מַחְשׂוֹף

  1. cleavage
  2. (geology) exposed rock
87
Q

מסיס

A

מָסִיס

soluble, dissolvable

88
Q

חומצה פחמתית

A

חֻמְצָה פַּחְמָתִית

Carbonic acid

89
Q

מערת התאומים

A

Twins Cave in Beit Shemesh

90
Q

מערת שמשון

A

Samson’s Cave בנחל שורק

91
Q

גווני

A

hue, shade

92
Q

סדוק

A

סָדוּק

split, cracked

93
Q

לספוג

A

סָפַג

to soak up, to absorb

94
Q

נביעה

A

נְבִיעָה

  1. spring, gushing forth (water) ;
  2. well
95
Q

מעיינות שכבה

A

מעיין שכבה הוא מעיין שנוצר כאשר מי אקווה פורצים אל פני השטח בעקבות חשיפת שכבות האקווה והאקוויקלוד שמתחתיה על פני השטח, למשל בצלע הר. זהו סוג המעיינות הנפוץ ביותר באזור ההר בארץ ישראל

96
Q

הגברה

A

strengthening

97
Q

ספיקה

A

rate of flow, throughput, volumetric flow rate ; supply

98
Q

חקלאות שלחין

A

חקלאות שְׁלָחִין

agriculture irrigated land

99
Q

נאגר

A

נֶאֱגַר

to be collected

100
Q

הר הטייסים

A

on route 395

101
Q

נושק

A

נֻשַּׁק

to be kissed, to be interfaced

102
Q

גוויל

A

גְּוִיל

patchment

103
Q

תבליט

A
  1. (cartography) shape of the surface, relief ;

2. embossment

104
Q

קורות

A

קוֹרוֹת

happenings, events, wanderings, travels, history

105
Q

אמנותי

A

אָמָּנוּתִי

artistic

106
Q

כתבה

A

כַּתָּבָה

report, reportage, article (newspaper, magazine)

107
Q

פרוץ

A

פָּרוּץ

broken, cracked (adj)

108
Q

חדירה

A

חֲדִירָה

  1. penetration, piercing, entry ;
  2. invasion, inroad
109
Q

חבלה

A

חַבָּלָה

  1. damage, destruction ;
  2. wounding, injury
110
Q

שוד

A

שֹׁד

robbery, burglary

111
Q

לזרוע

A

זָרַע

  1. to sow
  2. to geminate, to spread
112
Q

רס׳׳ן

A

רָסָ”ן – רַב-סֶרֶן

major (military rank)

113
Q

לימים

A

eventually, in time

114
Q

מהפך

A

מַהְפָּךְ

  1. revolution, dramatic change ;
  2. turnover, upset
115
Q

מוזג

A

מֻזַּג

  1. merged
  2. air-conditioned
116
Q

גדוד

A

גְּדוּד

battalion, regiment

117
Q

חטיבה

A

(military) brigade

118
Q

דבקות

A

דְּבֵקוּת

devotion, allegiance

119
Q

רודוס

A

רוֹדוֹס

Rhodes

120
Q

מפורז

A

מְפֹרָז

de-militarized

121
Q

פתע

A

פֶּתַע

surprise

122
Q

לגיון

A

לִגְיוֹן

Legion (military)

123
Q

התמקם

A

to take one’s place, to make a place for oneself

124
Q

להוות

A

הִוָּה

to constitute - piel

125
Q

תגבור

A

תִּגְבּוּר

reinforcing, backup

126
Q

הפגזה

A

(military) shelling ; (physics) fission

127
Q

גזרה

A

גִּזְרָה

(military) area, sector, zone ; (geometry) sector of circle

128
Q

להכריע

A
  1. to decide ; to determine ;

2. (flowery) to subdue

129
Q

נפץ

A

נַפָּץ - detonator

נֶפֶץ - blast, explosion

130
Q

מטבע הדברים

A

מִטֶּבַע הַדְּבָרִים

naturally, in the nature of things

131
Q

אגירה

A

hoarding, accumulation

132
Q

חלוקה

A

division, distribution

133
Q

לסכור

A

סָכַר

to dam

134
Q

להטות

A

הִטָּה – מטים - hiphil

to divert

135
Q

נחנק

A

נֶחְנַק

to be strangled

136
Q

מבוקר

A

מְבֻקָּר

controlled, supervised

137
Q

חלקה

A

חֶלְקָה

  1. lot, site, plot ;
  2. burial plot
138
Q

מרגלות

A

מַרְגְּלוֹת

foot of mountain, hill, bed

139
Q

דולב

A

דֹּלֶב

plane tree

140
Q

אנקדוטה

A

אָנֶקְדּוֹטָה

anecdote

141
Q

פטוטרת

A

פְּטוֹטֶרֶת

leaf stalk

142
Q

קרבניט

A

קַבַּרְנִיט

  1. (shipping, aeronautics) captain ;
  2. (figurative) leader

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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