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עברית בית ספר לתיירות > 11 - הצומח בהרי ירושלים-נחל שורק > Flashcards

11 - הצומח בהרי ירושלים-נחל שורק Flashcards

1
Q

שיפולים

A

שִׁפּוּלִים

bottom, lower parts

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2
Q

שיקמה

A

שִׁקֵּם

to rehabilitate

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3
Q

הכשירה

A

הִכְשִׁיר

to make something/someone ready for

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4
Q

שוחרות החרות

A

שׁוֹחֵר החֵרוּת

proponent of liberty

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5
Q

נפרצו

A

נִפְרַץ

to be broken (created)

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6
Q

מסביב ל

A

מִסָּבִיב ל

all around

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7
Q

פיתול

A

פִּתּוּל

bend, twist

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8
Q

מיוער

A

מְיֹעָר

afforested

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9
Q

ותיקים

A

וָתִיק

senior, old, veteran

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10
Q

מדי יום

A

מִדֵּי יוֹם

everyday

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11
Q

רחבה

A

רְחָבָה

square, plaza

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12
Q

סגן

A

סְגָן

deputy

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13
Q

נבחין

A

הִבְחִין

to notice

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14
Q

שעשוע

A

שַׁעֲשׁוּעַ

entertainment

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15
Q

פרגולה

A

פֶּרְגּוֹלָה

pergola

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16
Q

חלשה

A

חָלַשׁ

to have a commanding position

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17
Q

נפת ירושלים

A

נָפָה

subdistrict

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18
Q

מחוז

A

מָחוֹז

district, province

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19
Q

אוכלוסין

A

אֻכְלוּסִין

inhabitants, population

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20
Q

נושבים

A

נוֹשָׁב

populated

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21
Q

אחוזה

A

אֲחֻזָּה

estate

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22
Q

אביר

A

אַבִּיר

knight

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23
Q

ערבות

A

עֲרֵבוּת

bail

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24
Q

שטר הנכס

A

שְׁטָר הנכס

property deed

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25
Q

רדת החשיכה

A

רֶדֶת החֲשֵׁכָה

nightfall

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26
Q

סיירים

A

סַיָּרים

scouts

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27
Q

פלג

A

פֶּלֶג

faction

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28
Q

להצטדד

A

פנה הצידה

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29
Q

עדי ראייה

A

עֵד רְאִיָּה

eyewitness

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30
Q

מתוארכת

A

מְתָאֳרָךְ

dated

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31
Q

במהלך

A

במַהֲלָךְ

during, over the course of

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32
Q

מפקד

A

מִפְקָד

census

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33
Q

חוטרים

A

חֹטֶר

shoot, twig, branch

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34
Q

הושרש

A

הֻשְׁרַשׁ

to be implanted

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35
Q

כבול

A

כָּבוּל
peat - a brown deposit resembling soil, formed by the partial decomposition of vegetable matter in the wet acidic conditions of bogs and fens, and often cut out and dried for use as fuel and in gardening.

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36
Q

יזרז

A

זֵרֵז

to speed up

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37
Q

ווגטטיבית

A

וֶגֶטָטִיבִי

vegetative (biology)

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38
Q

מתרבים

A

הִתְרַבָּה

reproduce (biology)

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39
Q

נשיר

A

נָשִׁיר

deciduous (botany) - shedding leaves

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40
Q

בלוט

A

בַּלּוּט

acorn

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41
Q

לרעותם

A

רָעָה

to herd

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42
Q

תחליף

A

תַּחְלִיף

substitute

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43
Q

נטחנים

A 
נִטְחַן
to ground (beef, nuts)
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44
Q

נקלים

A

נִקְלָה

roasted

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45
Q

חד–ביתי

A

חַד-בֵּיתִי

(botany) monoecious - having both male and female organs in a single tree

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46
Q

המשיר

A

הִשִּׁיר

to shed leaves

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47
Q

השתולל

A

הִשְׁתּוֹלֵל

to go wild

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48
Q

גלדני

A

גִּלְדָּנִי

leathery

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49
Q

משוננת

A

מְשֻׁנָּן

serrated, jagged

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50
Q

בנקל

A

בְּנָקֵל

effortlessly

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51
Q

הואבק

A

הָאֳבַק

to be pollinated

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52
Q

מסיבי

A

מָסִיבִי

massive

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53
Q

הסקה

A

הַסָּקָה

heating

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54
Q

דוד

A

דּוּד

boiler

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55
Q

קטר

A

קַטָּר

engine of train

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56
Q

קיטור

A

קִיטוֹר

steam

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57
Q

תולע

A

תּוֹלָע

(biblical) red, scarlet

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58
Q

נושרות

A

נָשַׁר

to fall down

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59
Q

אלון שסוע

A

אלון שִׁסּוּעַ

Turkey oak

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60
Q

חיכוך

A

friction, rubbing

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61
Q

מאונקלים

A

מְאֻנְקָל

hooked

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62
Q

שלכת

A

שַׁלֶּכֶת

fall (autumn)

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63
Q

כנימה

A

כְּנִימָה

aphid

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64
Q

עפצים

A

עָפָץ

gall

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65
Q

עלעלים

A

עַלְעַל

leaflet (botany)

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66
Q

ספר

A

סְפָר

border, margin

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67
Q

טורקיז

A

טוּרְקִיז

turquoise

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68
Q

עץ נוי

A

עֵץ נוֹי

ornamental tree

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69
Q

שרף

A

שְׂרָף

resin

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70
Q

מנוצה

A

מְנֻצֶּה

feathery

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71
Q

דו–ביתי

A

דּוּ-בֵּיתִי

dioecious - (botany) having sexual organs in different individuals

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72
Q

פלפלון דמוי-אלה

A

פִּלְפְּלוֹן דְּמוּי-אֵלָה

Brazilian peppertree

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73
Q

מכבד

A

מַכְבֵּד

panicle (botany) - cluster of flowers

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74
Q

לבנבן

A

לְבַנְבַּן

whiteish

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75
Q

עלה גביע

A

עֲלֵה גָּבִיעַ

(botany) calyx

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76
Q

עלה כותרת

A

עֲלֵה כּוֹתֶרֶת

petal

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77
Q

אבקן

A

אַבְקָן

stamen - male producing portion of the flower

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78
Q

מנוון

A

מְנֻוָּן

withering

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79
Q

בית גלעין

A

בֵּית גַּלְעִין

drupe -

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80
Q

פולש

A

פּוֹלֵשׁ

intruder

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81
Q

פליט תרבות

A

פְּלִיט תַּרְבּוּת

flora escaped from cultivation into the wild (botany)

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82
Q

לא כל שכן

A

לֹא כָּל שֶׁכֵּן

even more so

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83
Q

ללעוס

A

לָעַס

to chew

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84
Q

דחוס

A

דָּחוּס

compressed, packed

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85
Q

הפרעה

A

הַפְרָעָה

disturbance

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86
Q

מופצים

A

הוּפַץ

to be scattered

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87
Q

נובטים

A

נָבַט

to sprout, germinate

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88
Q

השתלטות

A

הִשְׁתַּלְּטוּת

gaining control

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89
Q

בית הגידול

A

בֵּית גִּדּוּל

habitat

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90
Q

כחלחלה

A

כְּחַלְחַל

bluish

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91
Q

תפרחות

A

תִּפְרַחַת

the arrangement of flowers in a plant

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92
Q

סבוך

A

complicated

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93
Q

לבלוב

A

לִבְלוּב

blossoming

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94
Q

עגלגלים

A

עֲגַלְגַּל

curve

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95
Q

מבשילים

A

הִבְשִׁיל

to ripen

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96
Q

בשל

A

בָּשֵׁל

ripe, mature

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97
Q

אוג

A

אוֹג

(talmudic) sumac

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98
Q

ודאי

A

וַדַּאי

certainly

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99
Q

על שום

A

עַל שׁוּם

because of

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100
Q

סוכך

A

סוֹכֵךְ

canopy

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101
Q

גבעול

A

גִּבְעוֹל

stem

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102
Q

מסועף

A

מְסֹעָף

branched

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103
Q

צלקת

A

צַלֶּקֶת

(botany) stigma - part of the female flower that receives the pollen during pollination.

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104
Q

נביטה

A

נְבִיטָה

germination, sprouting

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105
Q

אכילים

A

אָכִיל

edible

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106
Q

חרק

A

חֶרֶק / חֲרָקִים

insects

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107
Q

האביק

A

הֶאֱבִיק

to pollinate

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108
Q

מעופם

A

מָעוֹף

hovering, flight

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109
Q

זיפים

A

זִיף

bristle

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110
Q

מפיצים

A

הֵפִיץ

to scatter, distribute

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111
Q

נפוצים

A

נָפוֹץ

to be disseminated

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112
Q

נוף

A

נוֹף

treetop

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113
Q

מעוצים

A

מְעֻצֶּה

woody

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114
Q

מחוספס

A

מְחֻסְפָּס

rough

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115
Q

מנוצים

A

מְנֻצֶּה

feathery

116
Q

מורכבים

A

מֻרְכָּבִים

(botany) composite family

117
Q

לסירוגין

A

לְסֵרוּגִין

alternatively, on and off

118
Q

נוקשה

A

נֻקְשֶׁה

coarse, rough, thick (of leaves)

119
Q

שיבולת

A

שִׁבֹּלֶת

ear (of corn); stalk (of grain)

120
Q

זוויג

A

זְוִיג

gender

121
Q

כותרת

A

כּוֹתֶרֶת

flower petals

122
Q

אבקן

A

אַבְקָן

stamen (botany)

123
Q

מדיפים

A

הִדִּיף

to emit, give off

124
Q

שחלה

A

שַׁחֲלָה

female part of the flower

125
Q

עילית

A

עִלִּי

upper

126
Q

זעיר

A

זָעִיר

mini

127
Q

תרמיל

A

תַּרְמִיל

pod

128
Q

מצעית

A

מַצָּעִית

receptacle

129
Q

צוף

A

צוּף

nectar

130
Q

עשים

A

עָשׁ

moth

131
Q

ארינמלים

A

אֲרִינָמָל

ant-lion

132
Q

מרקם

A

מִרְקָם

texture

133
Q

גרה

A

גֵּרָה

ancient unit of weight (20 Gerahs = 1 shekel, Ex 30:13)

134
Q

עסיס

A

עָסִיס

juice from plant pods

135
Q

נבט

A

נֶבֶט

sprout

136
Q

אטי

A

אִטִּי

slow

137
Q

מצביעים

A

הִצְבִּיעַ

indicate

138
Q

תערובת

A

תַּעֲרֹבֶת

mixture

139
Q

קצוצים

A

קָצוּץ

diced, finely chopped

140
Q

אחדים

A

אֲחָדִים

a few, several, some

141
Q

ניטעו

A

נִטַּע

to be planted

142
Q

פנים דרומיים

A

פְּנִים דרומיים

southern interior

143
Q

מוטה

A

הֻטָּה

to be diverted

144
Q

עיקר הנוף

A

עִקָּר הנוף

the main part of the tree top

145
Q

נצרבים

A

נִצְרַב

to be scalded, to be scourged

146
Q

עורף

A

עֹרֶף

nape, back

147
Q

בעוד

A

בְּעוֹד

while at the same time, concurrently

148
Q

הרכיב

A

הִרְכִּיב

to assemble

149
Q

להשביח

A

הִשְׁבִּיחַ

to embellish

150
Q

התפצל

A

הִתְפַּצֵּל

to split, to branch out

151
Q

בוסתן

A

בֻּסְתָּן

garden (in Persian)

152
Q

מסור

A

מָסוּר

passed on by tradition

153
Q

לכדי

A 
לִכְדֵי
up to (a certain level)
154
Q

צנרת

A

צַנֶּרֶת

pipeline, pipe system

155
Q

אפרסק

A

אֲפַרְסֵק

peach

156
Q

תנובה

A

תְּנוּבָה

output, yield

157
Q

משרה

A 
הִשְׁרָה
to induce (hiphil)
158
Q

מתורבתים

A

מְתֻרְבָּת

cultured

159
Q

אמיגדאלין

A

Amygdalin - substance that causes bitterness in almonds

160
Q

שתילה

A

שְׁתִילָה

planting

161
Q

חומצה פולית

A

חֻמְצָה פולית

folic acid

162
Q

אשלגן

A

אַשְׁלְגָן

potassium

163
Q

אבץ

A

אָבָץ

zinc

164
Q

בריאותי

A

בְּרִיאוּתִי

healthy

165
Q

מתכווצים

A

הִתְכַּוֵּץ

to shrink

166
Q

אגרוף

A

אֶגְרוֹף

fist

167
Q

קמוץ

A 
קָמוּץ
tightly clenched (fist)
168
Q

נרטב

A

נִרְטַב

to be wet

169
Q

תוך דקות ספורות

A

תוך דקות סָפוּרות

in just a few minutes

170
Q

תמורה

A

תְּמוּרָה

change in flower

171
Q

הסיבים

A

סִיב

fiber

172
Q

ספיגה

A

סְפִיגָה

absorption

173
Q

נמתחים

A

נִמְתַּח

to be strechable

174
Q

מצליב

A

הִצְלִיב

to be placed crosswise

175
Q

מסתעף

A

הִסְתַּעֵף

to branch out

176
Q

ביציים

A

בֵּיצִי

egg-shaped

177
Q

אפורים

A

אָפֹר

gray

178
Q

עוקץ

A

עֹקֶץ

stalk or stem

179
Q

משוננים קלות

A 
מְשֻׁנָּנים קַלּוֹת
slightly serrated (like a saw)
180
Q

ריר

A

רִיר

saliva, mucus

181
Q

מותזים

A

הֻתַּז

sprinkled

182
Q

באורח מדורג

A

באֹרַח מדורג

in a staged manner

183
Q

מלאי

A

מְלַאי

stock, inventory

184
Q

נקלעו

A

נִקְלַע

to encounter

185
Q

חצץ

A

חָצָץ

gravel

186
Q

לקטוע

A

קָטַע

to interrupt

187
Q

נובלים

A

נָבַל

to wither

188
Q

פקעת

A

פְּקַעַת

(botany) bulb

189
Q

שיפודים

A

שִׁפּוּד

skewer

190
Q

תערובת הרב דה פרובנס

A

Herb De Provence

191
Q

דלקות

A

דַּלֶּקֶת

inflammation

192
Q

עיכול

A

עִכּוּל

digestion

193
Q

שלשול

A

שִׁלְשׁוּל

diarrhoea

194
Q

קלקולי קיבה

A

קִלְקוּל קֵבָה

indigestion

195
Q

נפיחויות

A

נְפִיחוּת

swelling

196
Q

הזדקנות

A

הִזְדַּקְּנוּת

aging

197
Q

מנומר

A

מְנֻמָּר

speckled, spotted

198
Q

מארך

A

מָאֳרָךְ

prolonged, elongated

199
Q

תופחות

A

תָּפַח

to swell up

200
Q

מאדימות

A

הֶאֱדִים

to become red

201
Q

תוססים

A

תּוֹסֵס

lively, active

202
Q

זבוב תסיסה

A

זְבוּב הַתְּסִיסָה

type of fruit fly

203
Q

יממה

A

יְמָמָה

24 hour period

204
Q

נקביים

A

נְקֵבִי

female

205
Q

זיפים

A

זִיף

stubble

206
Q

נושרת

A

נָשַׁר

to fall

207
Q

זקוף

A

זָקוּף

erect

208
Q

מסועף

A

מְסֹעָף

branched

209
Q

זיפני

A

זִיפָנִי

stiff and prickly texture

210
Q

מסורג

A

מְסֹרָג

alternating, intergrating

211
Q

צפיפות

A

צְפִיפוּת

crowdedness

212
Q

הגברת השתנה

A

improving urination

213
Q

הסדרת וסת

A

הסדרת וֶסֶת

regulating menstruations

214
Q

ראומטי

A

רֵאוֹמָטִי

rheumatic

215
Q

תכולים

A

תָּכֹל

light blue

216
Q

מחטני

A

מַחְטָנִי

coniferous - trees that have cone-like structure and spiky leaves

217
Q

מקופל

A

מְקֻפָּל

folded

218
Q

יחור

A

יִחוּר

(botany) cutting, twig

219
Q

התרענן

A

הִתְרַעֲנֵן

to become refreshed

220
Q

גווני וורוד

A

גָּוֶן ורוד

shades of pink

221
Q

מואנשת

A

הָאֳנַשׁ

to be anthropomorphized - to attribute human characteristics or behaviour to a god, animal

222
Q

קמעה

A

קִמְעָה

slightly

223
Q

שיגדון

224
Q

זעפרן

A

זְעַפְרָן

Saffron

225
Q

מקומטים

A

מְקֻמָּטים

crumpled, wrinkled

226
Q

עלה כותרת

A

עֲלֵה כּוֹתֶרֶת

petal

227
Q

פחוס

A

פָּחוּס

flattened

228
Q

קרח

A

קֵרֵחַ

bald

229
Q

מקדים

A

הִקְדִּים

to precede

230
Q

טפיל

A

טַפִּיל

parasite

231
Q

חנטה

A

חֲנָטָה

ripening of fruit

232
Q

מאסף

A

מְאַסֵּף

literary collection, anthology

233
Q

מאובן

A

מְאֻבָּן

fossil

234
Q

לשעבר

A

לְשֶׁעָבַר

formerly

235
Q

מחט

A

מַחַט

needle

236
Q

חומר גלם

A

חֹמֶר גֶּלֶם

raw material

237
Q

אצטרבל

A

אִצְטְרֻבָּל

pine cone

238
Q

נבג

A

נֶבֶג
(biology, botany) - spore is a unit of sexual or asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavourable conditions.

239
Q

נשימה

A

נְשִׁימָה

respiration

240
Q

דמויי

A

דְּמוּי

shaped ~ like

241
Q

חצי–צל

A

חֲצִי צֵל

half-shade, partial shade

242
Q

עמיד

A

עָמִיד

durable, resistant

243
Q

עודף מיים

A

excessive water

244
Q

קטיף

A

קָטִיף

fruit-plucking season

245
Q

פרט

A

פְּרָט

apart from

246
Q

חיטוי

A

חִטּוּי

disinfectant

247
Q

הטעה

A

הִטְעָה

to deceive, mislead

248
Q

טחבים

A

טְחָב

moss

249
Q

הזאה

A

הַזָּאָה

sprinkling

250
Q

טמא

A

טָמֵא

unclean

251
Q

יתדי

A

יָתֵדי

rod-like

252
Q

מחודד

A

מְחֻדָּד

pointed

253
Q

עממית

A

עֲמָמִי

popular, inexpensive

254
Q

דרכי הנשימה

255
Q

סחרחורת

A

סְחַרְחֹרֶת

dizziness

256
Q

עצבים

A

עָצָב

nerve

257
Q

עששת

A

עַשֶּׁשֶׁת

(dentistry) caries - tooth decay

258
Q

פרקים

A

פֶּרֶק

joint

259
Q

מקורקפת

A

מְקֻרְקָף

scalped

260
Q

גאופיט

A

גֵּאוֹפִיט

(botany) geophyte - A storage organ is a part of a plant specifically modified for storage of energy or water.

261
Q

תלתל

A

תַּלְתַּל

curls (hair)

262
Q

בבואה

A

בָּבוּאָה

reflection in water, mirror

263
Q

שושנת

A

שׁוֹשֶׁנֶת

rosette

264
Q

גדילים

A

גְּדִילים

biblical) tzitzit (fringes on four-cornered garments

265
Q

חורשף

A

חֻרְשָׁף

artichoke

266
Q

שמיר

A

שָׁמִיר

dill (plant)

267
Q

שית

A

שַׁיִת

(biblical) thorn bush

268
Q

מטע

A

מַטָּע

grove, orchard

269
Q

חוד

A

חֹד

sharp point of an object

270
Q

קיסוס

A

קִיסוֹס

ivy (plant)

271
Q

סכרת

A

סֻכֶּרֶת

diabetes

272
Q

עגבת

A

עַגֶּבֶת

medicine) syphilis (sex disease

273
Q

פצע

A

פֶּצַע

wound

274
Q

להדלות

A 
הִדְלָה
to trellis (a vine)
275
Q

מאונקלים

A

מְאֻנְקָל

hooked

276
Q

הסתעפות

A

הִסְתַּעֲפוּת

branching out

277
Q

עורק

A

עוֹרֵק

artery ; (botany, geology) vein

278
Q

לילך

A

לִילָךְ

pale pinkish-violet colour

279
Q

סוצקסיה

A

סוּקְצֶסְיָה

(ecology) succession

280
Q

מטאטא

A

מַטְאֲטֵא

broom

281
Q

הרתעה

A

הַרְתָּעָה

deterrence

282
Q

דיכוי

A

דִּכּוּי

suppression

283
Q

בני–שיח

A

בֶּן-שִׂיחַ

scrub, bush

284
Q

מפגע

A

מִפְגָּע

hazard, danger

285
Q

מזלזל

A

זִלְזֵל

to despise, to degrade, to hold cheap, to discount ; (colloquial) to neglect one’s work, to take one’s work lightly

עברית בית ספר לתיירות (46 decks)

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