6. the english reformation- reforming the churches Flashcards
What influenced Henry’s Church reforms?
Henry’s Church reforms were strongly influenced by Anne Boleyn and Thomas Cromwell.
What happened to the reforms after Anne Boleyn’s execution?
After Anne Boleyn’s execution, Henry’s reforms became more moderate and reform slowed.
What was the Act of Ten Articles?
The Act of Ten Articles was highly reformist but was replaced by the more moderate Act of Six Articles.
What did the Act of Six Articles guarantee?
The Act of Six Articles guaranteed several things like private masses, which reformers had campaigned against.
Who was the most powerful reformer at court?
Thomas Cromwell was the most powerful reformer at court.
What happened to Cromwell after Anne Boleyn’s execution?
Cromwell became vulnerable without Anne Boleyn and was executed by those who persuaded Henry to adopt a more moderate line.
Was the English Bible withdrawn during Henry’s reign?
The English Bible was not withdrawn, but Henry banned peasants and women below the gentry from reading it.
Did Henry return completely to Catholicism?
No, Henry did not return completely to Catholicism and allowed reformers like Thomas Cranmer to stay at court.
Who became king after Henry VIII’s death in 1547?
Edward VI, his nine-year-old son.
Who led the minority council during Edward VI’s reign?
The Duke of Somerset.
What was the Act of Ten Articles replaced by?
The Royal Proclamations of 1548.
What did the Chantries Act of 1547 do?
Closed down 2347 chantries across the kingdom- these were places of education and support as well as worship
What changes did the Royal Proclamations of 1548 implement?
Ordered the removal of altars, icons, and images from churches, it also ended a wide range of holy days.
What was issued in 1549 that was in English not latin?
A new Book of Common Prayer.
What was the consequence of the unpopularity of the Book of Common Prayer?
It partly led to the Western Rebellion.
Who replaced the Duke of Somerset?
The Duke of Northumberland.
What did the Duke of Northumberland push for?
protestantism, an even more radical Prayer Book in 1552 and the Second Act of Uniformity.
What did the Second Act of Uniformity mandate?
Made attendance at church on Sunday compulsory.
What were the visible reforms within the churches?
Further reforms were visible within the churches, but there were no further major rebellions.
What was the impact of early changes to the Church on ordinary people?
The early changes to the Church had little impact on ordinary people. Bigger effects took place from 1538 onwards.
What significant change regarding candles occurred?
Candles from anywhere in a church, other than on the altar, had to be extinguished.
This was a very visual sign of change at a time when few people could read.
What items were removed from churches following the initial reforms?
Icons, paintings, stained glass, and other expensive items were removed.
How did remote churches respond to the Reformation?
In many more remote areas, churches attempted to continue with as much Catholic practice as they could get away with.
What encouraged the uptake of English Bibles in churches?
The imposition of a £2 fine for not using English Bibles encouraged their uptake.
What happened to the income that once went to the Church?
The Crown was now taking most of the income that once went to the Church, but it rarely ended up in the hands of the people.
What was the overall resistance to the Reformation?
Ultimately, the Reformation met little serious resistance.
