4. power- tudor government Flashcards
What was the impact of Henry VII on noble power?
Henry VII limited the power of the nobles, ensuring the king had the upper hand.
How did Henry VII make important decisions?
Important decisions were made in the Royal Court, and nobles had to attend to be part of these decisions.
What method did Henry VII use to discipline nobles?
Henry disciplined nobles in the Star Chamber, a special court.
How did Henry VII gain the support of nobles?
He used royal patronage by offering promotions or land.
What financial strategy did Henry VII employ?
He avoided expensive wars and used taxes to build up the wealth of the Crown.
What was the relationship between Henry VIII and Parliament?
Henry VIII extended the power of the monarchy but had to work with Parliament.
How did Henry VIII keep noble power in check?
He ruled with close assistance from key nobles but ensured their power was limited.
What restrictions did Henry VIII impose on nobles?
In 1487 and 1504, he restricted the number of retainers a nobleman could have.
How did Henry VIII influence Parliament?
He used the nobles he was close to, to force decisions in Parliament to go his way.
What wars did Henry VIII wage and how were they financed?
Henry waged wars with France and Scotland, using heavy taxation approved by Parliament to finance them.
What significant act did Henry VIII pass in 1534?
He passed the Act of Supremacy, removing England from the Catholic Church and creating the Church of England.
What was Henry VIII’s approach to law and Parliament?
He worked closely with Parliament and ensured his actions were sanctioned by making them law.
Who was appointed Archbishop of York by Henry VIII?
Thomas Wolsey
Wolsey had a turbulent relationship with key nobles.
Who became Henry VIII’s chief minister in 1534?
Thomas Cromwell
Cromwell had significant power over other nobles.
What was one of Wolsey’s failures during his tenure?
He could not convince the Pope to annul Henry’s marriage to Catherine of Aragon.
What happened to Wolsey in 1529?
He was arrested and charged with treason.
What title was Henry VIII’s chief minister given after the break with Rome?
Earl of Essex
What led to Cromwell’s execution in 1540?
The failure of the marriage he arranged between Henry and Anne of Cleves.
What was Elizabeth I’s approach to advice from nobles?
She took advice to ensure people felt listened to.
What event did Elizabeth I face in 1569?
She defeated the Northern Rebellion aimed at placing Mary Queen of Scots on the throne.
How did Elizabeth I handle Catholicism during her reign?
She did not strictly persecute Catholics and enforced moderate Protestantism.
What strategy did Elizabeth use against Catholic threats?
She spread anti-Catholic propaganda.
What was the purpose of Elizabeth’s Religious Settlement?
To help repair religious divisions during her reign.
What was Elizabeth I known as, and how did it benefit her?
The ‘Virgin Queen’
Her status helped gain support as subjects knew she dedicated her life to her country.
What type of relationship did Elizabeth I have with Parliament?
Elizabeth I had a positive relationship with Parliament.
How did Elizabeth I work with her Privy Council?
Elizabeth worked closely with her Privy Council to pass laws and agree taxes.
What role did Parliament play for Elizabeth I?
Elizabeth saw Parliament as her point of contact with the people.
What issues could MPs raise in Parliament during Elizabeth I’s reign?
MPs were allowed to raise questions about important issues such as succession and taxation.
Who aided Elizabeth I in maintaining a positive relationship with Parliament?
William Cecil aided Elizabeth’s positive relationship with Parliament by bringing order and stability to the Royal Court.
What did Parliament support during Elizabeth I’s reign?
Parliament supported Elizabeth’s views on religion.
