3. international relations- the impact of the great depression Flashcards
What did America’s role in global finance lead to?
The USA lent money to Britain, France and Germany and encouraged heavy spending in those countries.
America’s central role in global finance led to financial collapse.
What caused the global economic disaster in 1929?
The Wall Street Crash in October 1929 caused financial panic.
What was the impact of the Wall Street Crash on US loans?
US loans were stopped and recalled, leading to economic depression in other countries.
How did the Great Depression affect Britain and France?
Britain and France were forced to cut public spending and recall loans from Germany.
What was the consequence of Germany’s economic situation during the Great Depression?
Germany fell into economic depression and unemployment soared.
What type of governments emerged due to the Great Depression?
Powerful dictatorships emerged in many countries as a response to the financial collapse.
How did Hitler rise to power in Germany?
Hitler offered radical economic solutions, including rearmament and state control of industry.
What actions did Mussolini take to consolidate power in Italy?
Mussolini tightened his grip by taking over banks and industries- he used the international situation to increase his power and popularity at home
What was the impact of the economic downturn on Japan?
Japanese trade was severely affected,as tarriffs had been imposed by China and the USA, leading to the rise of a military dictatorship as people turned against the government.
What was the League of Nations’ response to Japan’s invasion of Manchuria?
The League condemned Japan and ordered withdrawal, but was ineffective without US backing.
What was the impact of the Abyssinian crisis on the League of Nations?
The Abyssinian crisis effectively destroyed the League of Nations.
What motivated Mussolini to invade Ethiopia?
Mussolini decided to test the League’s powers after an incident at Wal-Wal, which he used as an excuse to invade.
What was the strategic advantage of Britain and France during the Abyssinian crisis?
Britain and France had armed forces in colonies around Abyssinia and controlled the Suez Canal, allowing for potential military assistance.
What was the Hoare-Laval Pact?
The Hoare-Laval Pact was a secret negotiation scheme where Italy would receive two-thirds of Abyssinia in exchange for support against Hitler.
What was the consequence of the leaked details of the Hoare-Laval Pact?
The leaked details humiliated Britain and France and effectively destroyed the League of Nations.
What alliance did Mussolini form after the Abyssinian crisis?
Mussolini abandoned Britain and France to sign an alliance with Hitler, known as the Rome-Berlin Axis.
What action did Hitler take during the Abyssinian crisis?
Hitler used the distraction of the Abyssinian crisis to remilitarise the Rhineland.
