3. kenilworth castle- 1361-1553 Flashcards
What significant change occurred at Kenilworth between 1361-1553?
The House of Lancaster and John of Gaunt began the process of turning Kenilworth from a fortress into a palace.
When did John of Gaunt take possession of Kenilworth Castle?
John of Gaunt took possession of the castle in 1361 and the title of Duke of Lancaster two years later.
What architectural feature did John of Gaunt construct at Kenilworth?
He constructed a new Great Hall at Kenilworth.
What does the Great Hall at Kenilworth reflect about the period?
It reflects how warfare was changing away from sieges and castle warfare of previous centuries.
What does the Great Hall symbolize about John of Gaunt?
The Great Hall was an expression of Gaunt’s massive wealth, with fabulous tapestries and exquisite carvings.
What kind of events took place in the Great Hall?
The banquets would have had incredible food and musicians playing throughout.
What other buildings were constructed for guests during this period?
Other buildings included the Saintlowe Tower and the Strong Tower.
What was the purpose of Kenilworth during this period?
Kenilworth’s use changed from a fortress to keep control to a center of administration for running the Midlands of England.
What were the features of Kenilworth Castle from 1361 to 1553?
-The tower
-The Great Hall
-A grand staircase and entranceway
- huge arched windows
-Kitchen beneath the Great Hall
-Fireplace
what was the purpose of the Great Hall?
The Great Hall was used for entertaining guests, but people were also judged and commanded here
This space would’ve been covered in an elaborate and expensive tapestry
what was the purpose of the grand staircase and entranceway?
To impress guests
What was the purpose of the huge arched windows?
To let in a lot of light for guests and to show off immense wealth
what was the purpose of the kitchen beneath the Great Hall?
it kept a steady supply of food for guests and kept the great hall warm
What was the purpose of the fireplace?
it enabled guests to warm up and also kept the great hall warm
