2. kenilworth castle- 1244- 1361 Flashcards
Who was Kenilworth granted to in 1244?
Kenilworth was granted to Simon de Montfort by King Henry III.
What improvements did Simon de Montfort make to Kenilworth?
Simon de Montfort spent time and money improving its defences, building walls and earthworks at the end of the dam to defend it, and bringing in trebuchets (stone throwing machines) to be able to destroy attacking siege weapons
What rebellion did de Montfort lead in 1258?
De Montfort led a rebellion against Henry III to gain more power for the nobility.
When was de Montfort killed?
De Montfort was killed at the Battle of Evesham in 1265.
What happened in June 1266 regarding Kenilworth?
Henry III led a royal army to capture Kenilworth, but the castle held out until mid-December.
Why did Kenilworth surrender in December 1266?
The castle surrendered because they had run out of food and disease was spreading.
To whom did Henry III grant Kenilworth after the siege?
Henry III granted Kenilworth to his son, the Earl of Lancaster.
How long did Kenilworth remain a Lancastrian fortress?
Kenilworth remained a Lancastrian fortress for the next 140 years.
What additional building was added to Kenilworth over the next century?
The Water Tower was added as accommodation.
