6. Respiratorio Flashcards

1
Q

¿dónde se acaba tórax y pulmones?

A

Sexta costilla

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2
Q

ángulo de louis

A

a alado 2 espacio intercostal

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3
Q

exploración torax

A

estático y en mov

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4
Q

Tórax tonel

A

diametro anteroposterior se incrementa que el lateral (pulmones hipernsuflado)

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5
Q

principal pregunta

A

si fuma

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6
Q

dejar de fumar reduce el riesgo de cáncer de pulmón

A

20-90%

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7
Q

+15 años de dejar de fumar

A
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8
Q

1 de cada 8 personas fuma

A
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9
Q

Tórax escavado

A

desarrollo anormal del diafragma

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10
Q

Tórax en rosario

A

raquitismo = no vit D

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11
Q

Tórax dinamico

A

FR

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12
Q

Patrones respiratorios

A

cheyne-stoke: profunidad va creciendo, decrece, apnea 10-30seg). –> acúmulo de CO2

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13
Q

Biot: profundiad es igual, no crece o decrece la orofunidad, apnea menos prolongada

A

meningitis

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14
Q

kusmaul

A

espiración corta
cetoacedosis.diabética

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15
Q

patron

A

3 inspira
2 espira
1 apena

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16
Q

herpes

17
Q

telagectacias torax = cirrosis

18
Q

expansión torácica (6to espacio intercostal)

19
Q

rx tórax

20
Q

ampiacion reducida, ausculaticón no vocales = sx de derrame pelural

21
Q

ampliación limitada de forma unilatearal

22
Q

vibraciones vocales

A

que diga un numero = 33

23
Q

claro pulmonar

24
Q

sangre con aire

25