10. testiculo Flashcards

1
Q

1% de todos los canceres de los hombres

A

cáncer de testículo

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2
Q

Edad aproximada del diagnóstico

A

33 años

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3
Q

masa en testículo

A

urgencia médica

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4
Q

factor de riesgo:

A

criptorquidia = descenso no testicular, niños con síndrome de down, tumores en familiares, estatura (altos), VIH, atrofia testicular, marihuana

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5
Q

neoplasia de células germinales

A
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6
Q

varicocele unilateral

A

cáncer de riñon, infertilidad

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7
Q

no tamizaje en cancer de testiculo

A

solo hay autoexploración

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8
Q

seminoma o no seminoma

A

dos tipos principales de tumores de células germinales que causan el cáncer de testículo.

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9
Q

en cualquier hombre con una masa sólida y firme dentro del testícuo = cancer hasta lo contrario

A
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10
Q

sintomas comunes

A
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11
Q

masa en el testículo (3 cosas)

A
  • ultrasonido tetsicular
  • marcadores tumorales (sub unidad beta, gonadotropina corionica humana, alfa fetoproteina y DHI)
  • chequeo
  • referirlo (urgencia médica = urólogo)
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12
Q

el testículo NO SE BIOPSIA -> orquectomía

A
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13
Q

tomografía en cancer de testículo

A

para evaluar el retroperitoneo

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14
Q

tx

A

cirugía (Orquiectomía) , radiación, quimio terpaia,

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15
Q

dx: factor de riesgo y autoexploración

A
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16
Q

prostata

A

orina segmentado, poliuria

17
Q

hipertrofia prostátca benigna